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Journal of Poverty and Social Justice最新文献

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Universal Credit and the invalidation of mental health problems: claimant and Jobcentre Plus staff experiences 通用信贷和精神健康问题无效:索赔人和就业中心工作人员的经验
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721x16437383460256
S. Wright, Laura Robertson, Alasdair B. R. Stewart
{"title":"Universal Credit and the invalidation of mental health problems: claimant and Jobcentre Plus staff experiences","authors":"S. Wright, Laura Robertson, Alasdair B. R. Stewart","doi":"10.1332/175982721x16437383460256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721x16437383460256","url":null,"abstract":"Moving disabled people ‘off benefits and into work’ has been an explicit aim of work-first welfare reform since 2008, increasingly punitively since 2010. The aim of this article is to demonstrate, for the first time, how Universal Credit (UC) fits with and intensifies that strategy. Empirical data from 28 in-depth interviews with 19 claimants (nine were interviewed twice) and three focus groups with 23 Jobcentre staff show how UC full service applies mainstream job search conditionality to people with mental health problems. Ongoing fear of sanctions, financial hardship, surveillance and social isolation relating to digital design had adverse impacts, including for those without previous mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66292721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection and support for survivors of modern slavery in the UK: assessing current provision and what we need to change 对英国现代奴隶制幸存者的保护和支持:评估当前的规定和我们需要改变的地方
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721x16418164636200
Katarina Schwarz, Alexandra Williams-Woods
{"title":"Protection and support for survivors of modern slavery in the UK: assessing current provision and what we need to change","authors":"Katarina Schwarz, Alexandra Williams-Woods","doi":"10.1332/175982721x16418164636200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721x16418164636200","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its stated protective purpose, the Modern Slavery Act has often fallen short when it comes to ensuring support, facilitating effective remedy, and safeguarding victims of modern slavery. Support services have been repeatedly flagged as insufficient to meet the needs of those recovering from modern slavery. Survivors have faced a ‘cliff-edge’ of support exiting the national referral mechanism, depriving them of access to essential services and leaving them vulnerable to re-trafficking. Decision-making timeframes have far exceeded stated benchmarks, leaving many survivors in limbo for extended periods of time. In addition, victims of modern slavery continue to be detained by immigration authorities and criminalised for actions committed while they were being exploited. Yet, at the same time, increasing numbers of survivors have been identified and supported as a result of the Act and associated care systems. This article explores developments in support for victims of modern slavery in the five years since the passage of the 2015 Act, assessing strengths, shortcomings, attempts to fill the gaps in provision, and where we go from here.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66292107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring a public health approach to modern slavery: potential, problems and translating principles into practice 探讨现代奴隶制的公共卫生方法:潜力、问题和将原则转化为实践
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721x16449406109455
April McCoig, I. Campos-Matos, L. Such
{"title":"Exploring a public health approach to modern slavery: potential, problems and translating principles into practice","authors":"April McCoig, I. Campos-Matos, L. Such","doi":"10.1332/175982721x16449406109455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721x16449406109455","url":null,"abstract":"This reflective article was drafted in November 2020. Since this time, the authors have worked with the counter-slavery sector to co-develop a refined public health framework to address modern slavery (Such et al, 2021). Significant knowledge mobilisation has also occurred with a range of stakeholders, and the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner has encouraged the UK Home Office and the Home Secretary to embed a public health approach within the UK’s response to modern slavery (IASC/Home Secretary, 2021). Key references and insights from research in 2021 are available as a collection.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66292834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Working Tax Credit to Universal Credit: is the older workforce ready? Perspectives from employees and employers in Northern Ireland 从工作税收抵免到普遍抵免:老年劳动力准备好了吗?北爱尔兰雇员和雇主的观点
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1332/175982721x16231309013027
Ciara Fitzpatrick, A. Chapman
{"title":"From Working Tax Credit to Universal Credit: is the older workforce ready? Perspectives from employees and employers in Northern Ireland","authors":"Ciara Fitzpatrick, A. Chapman","doi":"10.1332/175982721x16231309013027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721x16231309013027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Universal Credit (UC) entails an unprecedented expansion of welfare conditionality to those in work. Working-age adults (16–66) in the United Kingdom who are working part-time and on a low income will be subject to work related requirements until they earn the equivalent of 35 hours per week at national living wage. It is estimated that workers aged 50 to 66 will account for nearly a quarter of those claimants subject to in-work conditionality. A small-scale qualitative study was carried out with workers aged over 50 in receipt of Working Tax Credit (WTC) who are set to be migrated to UC. The researchers also interviewed employers who have people over 50 in their workforce. The findings show that there was limited awareness of UC and little support for in-work conditionality.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44889174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ethical dilemmas of foodbanking: an analysis of the More Than Food programme 食品银行的道德困境：对“不止食品”计划的分析
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1332/175982721x16246224734827
S. Parr, A. Hawkins, C. Dayson
{"title":"The ethical dilemmas of foodbanking: an analysis of the More Than Food programme","authors":"S. Parr, A. Hawkins, C. Dayson","doi":"10.1332/175982721x16246224734827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721x16246224734827","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article contributes to debates about the ethicality of foodbanks, a pervasive element of the UK welfare support infrastructure. Drawing on qualitative interview data, we use the concepts of ‘food poverty knowledge’ and ‘lay morality’ to analyse the narratives of those running a major Trussell Trust ‘foodbank-plus’ programme and explore inherent moral sentiments therein about how those who are in food poverty are understood. We identify a contradiction between foodbankers’ ‘structural’ understanding of poverty and the implicitly agential assumptions that underpin the programme. We suggest that this represents a precarious ethical position on which to base practice.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49455309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown and social distancing policies on small businesses in south-eastern Nigeria: whither the stimulus packages? 新冠肺炎封锁和保持社交距离政策对尼日利亚东南部小企业的影响：刺激计划在哪里？
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721X16124992938824
V. Iwuoha, Ernest Toochi Aniche, G. E. Ezirim, I. Alumona, J. Obiorji
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdown and social distancing policies on small businesses in south-eastern Nigeria: whither the stimulus packages?","authors":"V. Iwuoha, Ernest Toochi Aniche, G. E. Ezirim, I. Alumona, J. Obiorji","doi":"10.1332/175982721X16124992938824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721X16124992938824","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the specific or sub-sectoral effects of COVID-19 lockdown measures on small business units, thus departing from previous studies which only focused on general effects. Based on qualitative and cross-sectional survey methods, the article depicts a cross-sectoral\u0000 disparity in the patronage level and income stream of customers of small businesses found on the streets of south-eastern Nigeria. The article identifies the gap in the policy interventions meant to cushion the negative impacts of COVID-19 lockdown and social distancing policies on small businesses.\u0000 Hence, state policy interventions have not had the cushioning impact on small businesses in south-eastern Nigeria. A pro-poor approach towards the review of the policy interventions is highly imperative.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46065352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Early Warning System: how frontline evidence helps us understand the UK’s social security response to COVID-19 预警系统：一线证据如何帮助我们了解英国应对新冠肺炎的社会保障措施
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721X16184951904307
K. Pybus, G. Page, Lynsey Dalton, Ruth Patrick
{"title":"The Early Warning System: how frontline evidence helps us understand the UK’s social security response to COVID-19","authors":"K. Pybus, G. Page, Lynsey Dalton, Ruth Patrick","doi":"10.1332/175982721X16184951904307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721X16184951904307","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports on the Child Poverty Action Group Early Warning System (EWS), a database of case studies representing social security issues reported directly by frontline benefits advice workers and benefit claimants. It outlines what data from the EWS can tell us about how the\u0000 social security system is functioning and how it has responded during the pandemic. It further details how insights from the EWS can be used by researchers and policymakers seeking to understand the role of social security in supporting families living on a low income and in advocating for\u0000 short- and longer-term policy change.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47348004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disrespect or dignity? Experiences of mandatory work participants in the Netherlands from the perspective of the right to work 不尊重还是尊严?从工作权利的角度看荷兰义务劳动参与人的经验
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721X16149598814264
Anja Eleveld
{"title":"Disrespect or dignity? Experiences of mandatory work participants in the Netherlands from the perspective of the right to work","authors":"Anja Eleveld","doi":"10.1332/175982721X16149598814264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721X16149598814264","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the extent to which mandatory work programmes (MWPs) which oblige social assistance recipients to perform work activities in order to improve or develop basic work skills, can be considered in conformity with the human right to work. Drawing on qualitative research\u0000 in three municipalities in the Netherlands, the findings indicate that overall, the work in the MWPs infringed the right to work. However, part of the MWP participants were able to realise the right to work to the extent that participation in an MWP enhanced their dignity, self-respect and\u0000 their opportunities for self-development.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45407082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
India’s labour force during a pandemic: how we have failed 大流行期间的印度劳动力:我们是如何失败的
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982721X16184171898653
S. Chakraborty, Kanchan Yadav
{"title":"India’s labour force during a pandemic: how we have failed","authors":"S. Chakraborty, Kanchan Yadav","doi":"10.1332/175982721X16184171898653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982721X16184171898653","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As the Indian economy is slowly opening up after the COVID-19 lockdown, it seems like a number of states are overriding even the most basic human rights of their workers in the name of labour reforms.These moves have been criticised in a number of national and international spheres, as along with the Constitution of India, they are inconsistent with various international instruments. Under these circumstances, this article provides a comprehensive view of the changes that have been made and why they are inhumane and derogatory towards the worker communities, and suggests possible ways forward to remedy the atrocious situation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43035531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Who cares about Valley people?’ Lived experiences of energy vulnerability in the South Wales Valleys “谁在乎硅谷人?”“南威尔士山谷的能源脆弱性的亲身经历
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/175982720X16074511160827
F. Shirani, Christopher Groves, K. Henwood, E. Roberts, G. Thomas, C. Cherry, N. Pidgeon
{"title":"‘Who cares about Valley people?’ Lived experiences of energy vulnerability in the South Wales Valleys","authors":"F. Shirani, Christopher Groves, K. Henwood, E. Roberts, G. Thomas, C. Cherry, N. Pidgeon","doi":"10.1332/175982720X16074511160827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982720X16074511160827","url":null,"abstract":"Energy vulnerability is an area of interest to researchers and policymakers alike. In this article we analyse data from a qualitative longitudinal interview study of a deprived ex-mining community in South Wales to explore lived experiences of energy vulnerability in detail. While demonstrating the relevance of caring responsibilities in experiences of energy use and scarcity, we consider the importance of local relationships in helping people to navigate energy vulnerability. We highlight the value of qualitative longitudinal research for informing interventions that are more responsive to people’s experiences of energy vulnerability and changes in circumstances over time.","PeriodicalId":45090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66291425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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