Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology最新文献_第7页

Fofola e Fala ka e Talanoa e Kainga Fofola和Fala ka、Talanoa和Kainga

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211040866

Sesimani Havea, Siautu Alefaio-Tugia, Darrin Hodgetts

{"title":"Fofola e Fala ka e Talanoa e Kainga","authors":"Sesimani Havea, Siautu Alefaio-Tugia, Darrin Hodgetts","doi":"10.1177/18344909211040866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211040866","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited knowledge of how Pacific-indigenous approaches can aid efforts to curtail violence within the kainga (families). This article documents aspects of the inaugural application of the Tongan conceptual framework of Fofola e fala ka e talanoa e kainga (laying out the mat so families can dialogue) as part of the faith-based Kainga Tu’umalie (prosperous families) family violence intervention and prevention program in Aotearoa New Zealand. Fofola e fala symbolizes a place of safety and refuge for every member of the kainga to freely express their feelings. The first two authors were involved in evaluating the program with the first author engaged in direct observations and being immersed in Kainga Tu’umalie retreats. Given their depth of cultural knowledge and involvement in the development of this program, seven faith-based community leaders were engaged in talanoa (Pacific-indigenous way of dialogue and discussion). Participant accounts form the core basis of our analysis, which highlights the significance of Kainga Tu’umalie as a violence prevention program for Tongan families. Of key consideration is the importance of Tongan-indigenous approaches to reducing family violence that draw from a combination of traditional cultural knowledge and Christian values that are central to the realities of being Tongan today.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42786903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A network perspective on marital satisfaction among older couples 老年夫妇婚姻满意度的网络视角

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/18344909221117257

Fengzhan Li, L. Ren, Xiuchao Wang, Yin-chuan Jin, Qun Yang, Dahua Wang

{"title":"A network perspective on marital satisfaction among older couples","authors":"Fengzhan Li, L. Ren, Xiuchao Wang, Yin-chuan Jin, Qun Yang, Dahua Wang","doi":"10.1177/18344909221117257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909221117257","url":null,"abstract":"It will be helpful for older people to maintain good mental health by improving their marital satisfaction. The present study investigates how the elements of marital satisfaction among older couples are related to each other and reveal the key elements. Four hundred ninety-four older people participated in the study. Marital satisfaction was assessed by the 10-item marital satisfaction subscale of the ENRICH scale. Network analysis was adopted to estimate the network structure of these 10 items and the strength centrality of each item was calculated. The results showed that all edges in the final network were positive. Four edges with the strongest regularized partial correlations appeared between “leisure activities and spending time together” and “emotional expression”; “personality and habits” and “communication and understanding”; “economic status and the manner of determining economic affairs” and “relationship with relatives and friends”; and “make decisions and resolve conflict” and “emotional expression.” In addition, “emotional expression” had the highest node strength value in the network. “Communication and understanding” and “views are consistent” had the second and third highest node strength values, respectively. “Views are consistent” was more central in males than females and was the second central node in male networks. In conclusion, the present study offers a new perspective to deepen the understanding about the internal structure of marital satisfaction among older couples via network analysis. The results might provide potential targets of intervention for social workers or family therapists to greatly improve marital satisfaction among older couples.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42903306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

(Im)moral Symbols and (Im)moral Deeds: Defensive Strategies for Coping with Historical Transgressions of Group Heroes and Villains (三)道德符号与(三)道德行为:应对群体英雄与恶棍历史越轨行为的防御策略

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1834490921991437

J. Ivanovic, I. Žeželj, Charis Psaltis

{"title":"(Im)moral Symbols and (Im)moral Deeds: Defensive Strategies for Coping with Historical Transgressions of Group Heroes and Villains","authors":"J. Ivanovic, I. Žeželj, Charis Psaltis","doi":"10.1177/1834490921991437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1834490921991437","url":null,"abstract":"In two post-conflict societies (Serbia and Cyprus), the authors investigated how people cope with in-group historical transgression when heroes and villains relevant for their collective identity are made salient in it. The authors set the events in foundational periods for Serbian (Experiment 1) and Greek Cypriot (Experiment 2) ethnic identity—that is, historical representations of the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and the Liberation Struggle (1955–1959), respectively. In both experiments, a between-subjects design was used to manipulate group membership (in-group or out-group) and representation of the salient character (hero, villain, or neutral) in fictitious but historically plausible accounts of transgressions. In Experiment 1 (N = 225), the participants showed more moral disengagement in the case of in-group historical transgressions than in the case of identical transgressions by an out-group, while the in-group hero was rejected less than all the other historical characters. Social identification based on in-group superiority moderated both observed effects in such a manner that they were more pronounced for participants perceiving their ethnic group as superior. In Experiment 2 (N = 136), historical transgression involving the in-group hero provoked the most moral disengagement and the least rejection of the group deviant. In-group superiority and in-group importance as distinct modes of social identification moderated these effects in such a way that they were more pronounced for high-identifying individuals. Taken together, the experiments show that the in-group hero, as a highly valued ethnic symbol, is exempt from the black sheep effect and the sanctions of critically attached group members. The authors discuss the implications of in-group heroes for political and educational communication.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1834490921991437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44029901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Affected more than infected: The relationship between national narcissism and Zika conspiracy beliefs is mediated by exclusive victimhood about the Zika outbreak 受影响大于受感染:国家自恋和寨卡病毒阴谋信念之间的关系是由寨卡病毒爆发的唯一受害者身份调解的

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211051800

P. Bertin, S. Delouvée

{"title":"Affected more than infected: The relationship between national narcissism and Zika conspiracy beliefs is mediated by exclusive victimhood about the Zika outbreak","authors":"P. Bertin, S. Delouvée","doi":"10.1177/18344909211051800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211051800","url":null,"abstract":"Many conspiracy theories appeared along with the Zika outbreak. While the virus is still circulating, motives underlying Zika conspiracy beliefs remain underexplored. National narcissism has been shown to be a robust social motive predicting conspiracy beliefs about other public health crises. This relationship has been interpreted as conspiracy beliefs protecting one's idealistic national image from the crisis by externally attributing any potential threatening factors. We seek to provide an additional account by proposing that such external projection of grievances is rooted in the ethnocentric tendency to frame one's nation's suffering as central to the crisis. We argue that this inflated perception of victimhood, which we operationalized through exclusive victimhood, legitimizes national narcissists’ expression of their (conspiracy) view of the crisis, hence managing their identity. Based on a representative sample of the French population (N = 1,104), results confirmed that national narcissism was related to Zika conspiracy beliefs, and that this relationship was mediated by the belief that French people suffered uniquely and more than others from the Zika outbreak. These results held even when controlling for potential confounding variables. We discuss the possible functions of exclusive victimhood in times of global threats, and the defensive role played by conspiracy beliefs.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48803795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

System Threat during a Pandemic: How Conspiracy Theories Help to Justify the System 大流行病期间的系统威胁：阴谋论如何帮助证明系统的合理性

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211057001

Jia‐Yan Mao, Jan‐Willem van Prooijen, Shen‐Long Yang, Yongyu Guo

引用次数: 7

Psychological Capital, Positive Affect, and Organizational Outcomes 心理资本、积极影响与组织成果

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211010514

Shuyang Da, Ze Zhu, H. Cen, Xianmin Gong, O. Siu, Xichao Zhang

{"title":"Psychological Capital, Positive Affect, and Organizational Outcomes","authors":"Shuyang Da, Ze Zhu, H. Cen, Xianmin Gong, O. Siu, Xichao Zhang","doi":"10.1177/18344909211010514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211010514","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a higher-order construct comprising hope, efficacy, optimism, and resiliency, which has attracted more and more attention from both academics and practitioners. Despite promising progress made in the PsyCap literature, the underlying mechanisms linking PsyCap to organizational outcomes still need more investigation utilizing longitudinal research design. Moreover, the reciprocal relationships between PsyCap and positive affect require more attention. Therefore, we aim to test the central role of positive affect in the relationships between PsyCap and affective organizational commitment (AOC) on one hand and organizational citizenship behaviour toward organization (OCBO) on the other hand as well as the reciprocal relationships between PsyCap and positive affect in this study. A three-wave longitudinal survey was conducted using a cross-lagged panel design with a one-month time lag between two consecutive waves. Panel data was collected from 208 workers in Beijing, China. The results support the hypothesis that positive affect serves as a mediator in the relationships between PsyCap and OCBO. Moreover, we also find some support for a reciprocal relationship between PsyCap and positive affect. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18344909211010514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42505863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Structural Dilemma of Citizen Participation: The Interactive Influence of Social Status and Subjective Social Mobility 公民参与的结构性困境：社会地位与主体社会流动的互动影响

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211003169

Xuyun Tan, Xuejiao Dou, Yue Zhang, C. Xing, Baoyu Bai, Ruikai Miao

{"title":"The Structural Dilemma of Citizen Participation: The Interactive Influence of Social Status and Subjective Social Mobility","authors":"Xuyun Tan, Xuejiao Dou, Yue Zhang, C. Xing, Baoyu Bai, Ruikai Miao","doi":"10.1177/18344909211003169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211003169","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of rapid social change, the perception of social stratification has far-reaching and complex influences on human psychology and behavior, including citizen participation. The current research explored the interactive influence of social status and subjective social mobility on citizen participation. Two studies used experimental methods to manipulate subjective social mobility and social status, respectively, to examine the interactive effect. Taken together, the results of both studies revealed that the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility had a significant influence on citizen participation: whereas citizen participation with high social status was not affected by subjective social mobility, citizen participation with low social status decreased with increases in subjective social mobility. This research established a combined dynamic and static analysis framework of social stratification structure, elucidating the current status of citizen participation under the influence of the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility, and providing a countermeasure reference for effectively promoting citizen participation.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18344909211003169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42565124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 conspiracy theories and compliance with governmental restrictions: The mediating roles of anger, anxiety, and hope 新冠肺炎阴谋论与遵守政府限制：愤怒、焦虑和希望的中介作用

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211046646

Linus Peitz, F. Lalot, Karen M. Douglas, Robbie M. Sutton, D. Abrams

{"title":"COVID-19 conspiracy theories and compliance with governmental restrictions: The mediating roles of anger, anxiety, and hope","authors":"Linus Peitz, F. Lalot, Karen M. Douglas, Robbie M. Sutton, D. Abrams","doi":"10.1177/18344909211046646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211046646","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been an ideal breeding ground for conspiracy theories. Yet, different beliefs could have different implications for individuals’ emotional responses, which in turn could relate to different behaviours and specifically to either a greater or lesser compliance with social distancing and health-protective measures. In the present research, we investigated the links between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, emotions (anger, anxiety, and hope), attitudes towards government restrictions, and self-reported compliant behaviour. Results of a cross-sectional survey amongst a large UK sample (N = 1,579) provided support for the hypothesis that COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs showed a polarizing relationship with compliant behaviour through opposing emotional pathways. The relation was mediated by higher levels of anger, themselves related to a lesser perceived importance of government restrictions, and simultaneous higher levels of anxiety, related to a greater perceived importance. Hope was also related to conspiracy beliefs and to greater perceived importance but played a weaker role in the mediational model. Results suggest that the behavioural correlates of conspiracy beliefs might not be straightforward, and highlight the importance of considering the emotional states such beliefs might elicit when investigating their potential impact.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45380080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Support for interreligious conflict in Indonesia 支持印度尼西亚的宗教间冲突

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1834490921993295

T. Setiawan, E. D. de Jong, P. Scheepers, C. Sterkens

{"title":"Support for interreligious conflict in Indonesia","authors":"T. Setiawan, E. D. de Jong, P. Scheepers, C. Sterkens","doi":"10.1177/1834490921993295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1834490921993295","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to extend knowledge on interreligious conflicts in Indonesia by investigating the extent to which perceived threat, outgroup distrust, and interreligious contact mediate the relationship between majority–minority affiliation and support for interreligious conflict in Indonesia. We employed two modes of support, lawful and violent protests, to represent support for interreligious conflict. We collected survey data, covering random samples of ordinary citizens (N = 2,055, Muslims and Christians) across the archipelago. Our results reveal that perceived threat is the strongest mediator in the relationship between majority–minority affiliation and support for interreligious conflict. In contrast, interreligious contact shows no significance in explaining the relationship of interest. Overall, our study highlights the importance of focusing on support for both lawful and violent protests to describe and explain latent interreligious conflict in Indonesia, while taking into account relevant concepts resulting from prolonged interreligious conflict (namely perceived threat and outgroup distrust) on the one hand and different traits of interreligious contact as highly potential solutions on the other.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1834490921993295","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46374279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

To get vaccinated or not? Social psychological factors associated with vaccination intent for COVID-19 要不要接种疫苗?与COVID-19疫苗接种意图相关的社会心理因素

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211051799

María José Baeza-Rivera, Camila Salazar-Fernández, Leslie Araneda-Leal, Diego Manríquez-Robles

{"title":"To get vaccinated or not? Social psychological factors associated with vaccination intent for COVID-19","authors":"María José Baeza-Rivera, Camila Salazar-Fernández, Leslie Araneda-Leal, Diego Manríquez-Robles","doi":"10.1177/18344909211051799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211051799","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemic control not only requires effective COVID-19 vaccines but also that they are accepted by at least 80% of the population. For this reason, understanding the social psychological variables associated with vaccination intent is essential to achieve herd immunity. Drawing on the theory of reasoned action, this study seeks to analyze vaccination intent using the beliefs about vaccine effectiveness, conspiracy theories, and injunctive norms as predictors. A non-probabilistic national online survey was conducted during December 2020. A sample of 1,033 people in Chile answered a questionnaire with the study variables. Using structural equation models, it was found that vaccination intent was explained in 62.1% by beliefs about vaccine effectiveness and injunctive norms, controlling for age, political orientation, socioeconomic status, educational level, and gender. Specifically, beliefs about vaccine effectiveness are based on people's experience with previous immunization processes, which predict vaccination intent. Regarding injunctive norms, they act by influencing and encouraging vaccination by seeking the approval of significant others. Contrary to expected, conspiracy beliefs were not directly associated with the intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine but were highly related to lower beliefs about vaccine effectiveness. This study suggests that to enhance the vaccination intent, socio-psychological and structural variables need to be considered.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41344168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21