Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology最新文献_第7页

Increasing hand-hygiene compliance in clinical settings using a baby-eyes sticker 使用婴儿眼贴纸提高临床环境中的手部卫生依从性

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211039891

Qiang Yang, Tian Sang, Zhihua Wu, Run Liang, Fang Wang, Hua Wang, Xinfen Xu, Xinyue Zhou

{"title":"Increasing hand-hygiene compliance in clinical settings using a baby-eyes sticker","authors":"Qiang Yang, Tian Sang, Zhihua Wu, Run Liang, Fang Wang, Hua Wang, Xinfen Xu, Xinyue Zhou","doi":"10.1177/18344909211039891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211039891","url":null,"abstract":"This double-blind field study tested the effectiveness of a baby-eyes image in promoting healthcare workers’ hand-hygiene compliance in a hospital setting. Adults are inclined to take care of babies and aspire to be their role models; therefore, they should wash their hands thoroughly when being watched by babies. Participants were healthcare workers from the obstetrical and neonatology units of a women’s hospital in Hangzhou. We recorded and coded 3,360 hours and 10,325 hand-hygiene events over a five-week period—from 16 October to 20 November 2018. Three types of stickers, depicting baby eyes, adult eyes, or flowers, were placed above handwashing basins to compare hand-hygiene behavior between the three conditions. Each condition continued for one week, and experimenters interchanged the stickers in each unit to control for the location and sequence effects. Participants in the baby-eyes condition (72.9%) were more likely to use sanitizer than those in the flowers condition (69.4%; χ2 = 9.74, p < .01, φc = 0.034). Moreover, participants in the baby-eyes condition were more likely to use sanitizer than those in the adult-eyes condition (70.8%); however, the difference only trended towards significance (χ2 = 2.38, p = .066, φc = 0.023). The mean handwashing time between the three conditions was significant (Welch’s F(2, 3488.436) = 3.50, p < .05, η2 = 0.001). Washing time in the baby-eyes condition (17.41 ± 12.02) was significantly longer than in the adult-eyes condition (16.36 ± 11.47; p < .05). The presence of a baby-eyes image promoted hand-hygiene compliance in the hospital environment. This finding can be adopted to change public health behaviors. It also holds theoretical implications that enhance our understanding of how being monitored by children can enhance responsible behaviors.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45204729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fofola e Fala ka e Talanoa e Kainga Fofola和Fala ka、Talanoa和Kainga

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211040866

Sesimani Havea, Siautu Alefaio-Tugia, Darrin Hodgetts

{"title":"Fofola e Fala ka e Talanoa e Kainga","authors":"Sesimani Havea, Siautu Alefaio-Tugia, Darrin Hodgetts","doi":"10.1177/18344909211040866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211040866","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited knowledge of how Pacific-indigenous approaches can aid efforts to curtail violence within the kainga (families). This article documents aspects of the inaugural application of the Tongan conceptual framework of Fofola e fala ka e talanoa e kainga (laying out the mat so families can dialogue) as part of the faith-based Kainga Tu’umalie (prosperous families) family violence intervention and prevention program in Aotearoa New Zealand. Fofola e fala symbolizes a place of safety and refuge for every member of the kainga to freely express their feelings. The first two authors were involved in evaluating the program with the first author engaged in direct observations and being immersed in Kainga Tu’umalie retreats. Given their depth of cultural knowledge and involvement in the development of this program, seven faith-based community leaders were engaged in talanoa (Pacific-indigenous way of dialogue and discussion). Participant accounts form the core basis of our analysis, which highlights the significance of Kainga Tu’umalie as a violence prevention program for Tongan families. Of key consideration is the importance of Tongan-indigenous approaches to reducing family violence that draw from a combination of traditional cultural knowledge and Christian values that are central to the realities of being Tongan today.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42786903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A network perspective on marital satisfaction among older couples 老年夫妇婚姻满意度的网络视角

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/18344909221117257

Fengzhan Li, L. Ren, Xiuchao Wang, Yin-chuan Jin, Qun Yang, Dahua Wang

{"title":"A network perspective on marital satisfaction among older couples","authors":"Fengzhan Li, L. Ren, Xiuchao Wang, Yin-chuan Jin, Qun Yang, Dahua Wang","doi":"10.1177/18344909221117257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909221117257","url":null,"abstract":"It will be helpful for older people to maintain good mental health by improving their marital satisfaction. The present study investigates how the elements of marital satisfaction among older couples are related to each other and reveal the key elements. Four hundred ninety-four older people participated in the study. Marital satisfaction was assessed by the 10-item marital satisfaction subscale of the ENRICH scale. Network analysis was adopted to estimate the network structure of these 10 items and the strength centrality of each item was calculated. The results showed that all edges in the final network were positive. Four edges with the strongest regularized partial correlations appeared between “leisure activities and spending time together” and “emotional expression”; “personality and habits” and “communication and understanding”; “economic status and the manner of determining economic affairs” and “relationship with relatives and friends”; and “make decisions and resolve conflict” and “emotional expression.” In addition, “emotional expression” had the highest node strength value in the network. “Communication and understanding” and “views are consistent” had the second and third highest node strength values, respectively. “Views are consistent” was more central in males than females and was the second central node in male networks. In conclusion, the present study offers a new perspective to deepen the understanding about the internal structure of marital satisfaction among older couples via network analysis. The results might provide potential targets of intervention for social workers or family therapists to greatly improve marital satisfaction among older couples.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42903306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

(Im)moral Symbols and (Im)moral Deeds: Defensive Strategies for Coping with Historical Transgressions of Group Heroes and Villains (三)道德符号与(三)道德行为:应对群体英雄与恶棍历史越轨行为的防御策略

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1834490921991437

J. Ivanovic, I. Žeželj, Charis Psaltis

{"title":"(Im)moral Symbols and (Im)moral Deeds: Defensive Strategies for Coping with Historical Transgressions of Group Heroes and Villains","authors":"J. Ivanovic, I. Žeželj, Charis Psaltis","doi":"10.1177/1834490921991437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1834490921991437","url":null,"abstract":"In two post-conflict societies (Serbia and Cyprus), the authors investigated how people cope with in-group historical transgression when heroes and villains relevant for their collective identity are made salient in it. The authors set the events in foundational periods for Serbian (Experiment 1) and Greek Cypriot (Experiment 2) ethnic identity—that is, historical representations of the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and the Liberation Struggle (1955–1959), respectively. In both experiments, a between-subjects design was used to manipulate group membership (in-group or out-group) and representation of the salient character (hero, villain, or neutral) in fictitious but historically plausible accounts of transgressions. In Experiment 1 (N = 225), the participants showed more moral disengagement in the case of in-group historical transgressions than in the case of identical transgressions by an out-group, while the in-group hero was rejected less than all the other historical characters. Social identification based on in-group superiority moderated both observed effects in such a manner that they were more pronounced for participants perceiving their ethnic group as superior. In Experiment 2 (N = 136), historical transgression involving the in-group hero provoked the most moral disengagement and the least rejection of the group deviant. In-group superiority and in-group importance as distinct modes of social identification moderated these effects in such a way that they were more pronounced for high-identifying individuals. Taken together, the experiments show that the in-group hero, as a highly valued ethnic symbol, is exempt from the black sheep effect and the sanctions of critically attached group members. The authors discuss the implications of in-group heroes for political and educational communication.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1834490921991437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44029901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Affected more than infected: The relationship between national narcissism and Zika conspiracy beliefs is mediated by exclusive victimhood about the Zika outbreak 受影响大于受感染:国家自恋和寨卡病毒阴谋信念之间的关系是由寨卡病毒爆发的唯一受害者身份调解的

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211051800

P. Bertin, S. Delouvée

{"title":"Affected more than infected: The relationship between national narcissism and Zika conspiracy beliefs is mediated by exclusive victimhood about the Zika outbreak","authors":"P. Bertin, S. Delouvée","doi":"10.1177/18344909211051800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211051800","url":null,"abstract":"Many conspiracy theories appeared along with the Zika outbreak. While the virus is still circulating, motives underlying Zika conspiracy beliefs remain underexplored. National narcissism has been shown to be a robust social motive predicting conspiracy beliefs about other public health crises. This relationship has been interpreted as conspiracy beliefs protecting one's idealistic national image from the crisis by externally attributing any potential threatening factors. We seek to provide an additional account by proposing that such external projection of grievances is rooted in the ethnocentric tendency to frame one's nation's suffering as central to the crisis. We argue that this inflated perception of victimhood, which we operationalized through exclusive victimhood, legitimizes national narcissists’ expression of their (conspiracy) view of the crisis, hence managing their identity. Based on a representative sample of the French population (N = 1,104), results confirmed that national narcissism was related to Zika conspiracy beliefs, and that this relationship was mediated by the belief that French people suffered uniquely and more than others from the Zika outbreak. These results held even when controlling for potential confounding variables. We discuss the possible functions of exclusive victimhood in times of global threats, and the defensive role played by conspiracy beliefs.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48803795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

System Threat during a Pandemic: How Conspiracy Theories Help to Justify the System 大流行病期间的系统威胁：阴谋论如何帮助证明系统的合理性

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211057001

Jia‐Yan Mao, Jan‐Willem van Prooijen, Shen‐Long Yang, Yongyu Guo

引用次数: 7

Psychological Capital, Positive Affect, and Organizational Outcomes 心理资本、积极影响与组织成果

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211010514

Shuyang Da, Ze Zhu, H. Cen, Xianmin Gong, O. Siu, Xichao Zhang

{"title":"Psychological Capital, Positive Affect, and Organizational Outcomes","authors":"Shuyang Da, Ze Zhu, H. Cen, Xianmin Gong, O. Siu, Xichao Zhang","doi":"10.1177/18344909211010514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211010514","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a higher-order construct comprising hope, efficacy, optimism, and resiliency, which has attracted more and more attention from both academics and practitioners. Despite promising progress made in the PsyCap literature, the underlying mechanisms linking PsyCap to organizational outcomes still need more investigation utilizing longitudinal research design. Moreover, the reciprocal relationships between PsyCap and positive affect require more attention. Therefore, we aim to test the central role of positive affect in the relationships between PsyCap and affective organizational commitment (AOC) on one hand and organizational citizenship behaviour toward organization (OCBO) on the other hand as well as the reciprocal relationships between PsyCap and positive affect in this study. A three-wave longitudinal survey was conducted using a cross-lagged panel design with a one-month time lag between two consecutive waves. Panel data was collected from 208 workers in Beijing, China. The results support the hypothesis that positive affect serves as a mediator in the relationships between PsyCap and OCBO. Moreover, we also find some support for a reciprocal relationship between PsyCap and positive affect. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18344909211010514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42505863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Structural Dilemma of Citizen Participation: The Interactive Influence of Social Status and Subjective Social Mobility 公民参与的结构性困境：社会地位与主体社会流动的互动影响

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211003169

Xuyun Tan, Xuejiao Dou, Yue Zhang, C. Xing, Baoyu Bai, Ruikai Miao

{"title":"The Structural Dilemma of Citizen Participation: The Interactive Influence of Social Status and Subjective Social Mobility","authors":"Xuyun Tan, Xuejiao Dou, Yue Zhang, C. Xing, Baoyu Bai, Ruikai Miao","doi":"10.1177/18344909211003169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211003169","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of rapid social change, the perception of social stratification has far-reaching and complex influences on human psychology and behavior, including citizen participation. The current research explored the interactive influence of social status and subjective social mobility on citizen participation. Two studies used experimental methods to manipulate subjective social mobility and social status, respectively, to examine the interactive effect. Taken together, the results of both studies revealed that the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility had a significant influence on citizen participation: whereas citizen participation with high social status was not affected by subjective social mobility, citizen participation with low social status decreased with increases in subjective social mobility. This research established a combined dynamic and static analysis framework of social stratification structure, elucidating the current status of citizen participation under the influence of the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility, and providing a countermeasure reference for effectively promoting citizen participation.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18344909211003169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42565124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 conspiracy theories and compliance with governmental restrictions: The mediating roles of anger, anxiety, and hope 新冠肺炎阴谋论与遵守政府限制：愤怒、焦虑和希望的中介作用

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211046646

Linus Peitz, F. Lalot, Karen M. Douglas, Robbie M. Sutton, D. Abrams

{"title":"COVID-19 conspiracy theories and compliance with governmental restrictions: The mediating roles of anger, anxiety, and hope","authors":"Linus Peitz, F. Lalot, Karen M. Douglas, Robbie M. Sutton, D. Abrams","doi":"10.1177/18344909211046646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211046646","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been an ideal breeding ground for conspiracy theories. Yet, different beliefs could have different implications for individuals’ emotional responses, which in turn could relate to different behaviours and specifically to either a greater or lesser compliance with social distancing and health-protective measures. In the present research, we investigated the links between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, emotions (anger, anxiety, and hope), attitudes towards government restrictions, and self-reported compliant behaviour. Results of a cross-sectional survey amongst a large UK sample (N = 1,579) provided support for the hypothesis that COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs showed a polarizing relationship with compliant behaviour through opposing emotional pathways. The relation was mediated by higher levels of anger, themselves related to a lesser perceived importance of government restrictions, and simultaneous higher levels of anxiety, related to a greater perceived importance. Hope was also related to conspiracy beliefs and to greater perceived importance but played a weaker role in the mediational model. Results suggest that the behavioural correlates of conspiracy beliefs might not be straightforward, and highlight the importance of considering the emotional states such beliefs might elicit when investigating their potential impact.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45380080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Evaluation of a Practice System Supporting Distributed Practice for Novice Programming Students 面向程序设计新手的分布式实习系统的评价

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18344909211008264

Baoping Li, Fangjing Ning, Lifeng Zhang, Boda Yang, Lishan Zhang

{"title":"Evaluation of a Practice System Supporting Distributed Practice for Novice Programming Students","authors":"Baoping Li, Fangjing Ning, Lifeng Zhang, Boda Yang, Lishan Zhang","doi":"10.1177/18344909211008264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909211008264","url":null,"abstract":"Programming is an important skill in the 21st century, but it is difficult for novices to learn. To help students practice and learn efficiently, the authors developed a mobile platform called Daily Quiz, which incorporated distributed practice theory. To evaluate the impact of distributed practice in programming learning facilitated by Daily Quiz, the authors conducted a between-subject experiment with 200 freshmen divided into two groups. Both groups received the same number of multiple-choice questions via Daily Quiz. However, the control group was encouraged to practice every 7 days, whereas the experimental group was encouraged to practice every 3 days. The results showed that this simple manipulation significantly improved the experimental group’s performance on final exams. Further analysis revealed that the experimental group of students achieved a higher rate of first-check correctness and tended to be more engaged in academic social interaction. Finally, a behavioral sequence analysis was adopted to compare the behavioral patterns of the two groups to investigate how distributed practice helped the students learn more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":45049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44791918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3