Evolution Psychiatrique最新文献

{"title":"L’illusion nostalgique : d’une poétique du regret comme traitement de la perte","authors":"Kelly Poracchia (Psychologue clinicienne),&nbsp;Mohammed Ham (Professeur de psychopathologie psychanalytique et psychanalyste)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>In melancholy, the subject experiences a fundamental disillusionment, marked by a breakdown of investments, which signals a ruin of the imagination. This flaw in the field of illusion implies an alteration of the relationship to the ideal, and the position of the subject is dominated by disbelief. Through this article, the authors question the way in which creation can create an illusion of the relationship with reality by capturing the subject from a nostalgic position.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>From a psychoanalytic reference, the authors first propose to analyze the subjectivizing dynamic of the illusion insofar as it supports the singular fiction and ensures a function of treating the original distress. Nostalgia is thus thought of as carrying illusions and is considered in its metapsychological status as an imaginary materialization of the lost object. The authors propose certain questions concerning the way in which the creation would capture the subject in a nostalgic relationship with the lost object, which would thus allow an illusion of the relationship with reality. A clinical case report is also presented in order to deepen the elaborations proposed in this article.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Emerging on the edge of the void, the repetition of an act of creation seems to open the subject to a space of illusions within which the traces left by the object in its loss can resonate in the subject. The work of creation fills the void in the heart of the speaking being and inspires nostalgic regret that aspires to treat loss in a poetic way. The creation lends a voice to express the irreversible loss that animates the subject, and gives substance to the cry left suspended in melancholy. The creative process therefore seems caught up in a movement of nostalgic embalming, which exhumes the remains of the lost object and commemorates its loss.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Although the nostalgic position can be thought of as a fantasmatic materialization of the object and can provoke a libidinal fixation of the subject to a lure object, which thus eclipses any external investment, the approach to nostalgia also seems to protect it from melancholic annihilation of desire.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>By displaying a nostalgic position through an act of creation, inexpressible melancholic remorse gives way to ineffable nostalgic regret.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 457-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141052567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L'école de Budapest : le retour. À propos de … « Les voix de Budapest » de Nicolas Geissmann","authors":"Pierre Delion (Professeur émérite de pédopsychiatrie, Praticien hospitalier honoraire, Psychanalyste)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 542-544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144779280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Une proposition neuropsychanalytique novatrice pour une psychologie sans téléologie. À propos de… « Les Coulisses du Cerveau. L’inconscient aux commandes » de Jean-Pol Tassin","authors":"Ariane Bazan (Professeure des Universités, Directrice d’InterPsy (UR 200919245J))","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 536-541"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144779279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Réaménagements relationnels des co-victimes d’un féminicide","authors":"Soline Guyomar CandidatePhD,&nbsp;Suzanne Léveillée (Professeure)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study addresses the relational adjustments of individuals who have lost a loved one due to femicide. It explores how co-victims perceive the impact of femicide on their interpersonal relationships, by examining the social support provided by their close circle and various aid services.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the psychological consequences and relational challenges faced by bereaved families. A thematic content analysis was carried out, allowing for an in-depth examination of the interview transcripts through the identification of key themes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results highlight the relational challenges and psychological consequences experienced by families grieving after a femicide. The subjective nature of emotional bonds is emphasized, particularly through the testimony of participants. The findings reveal that co-victims of femicide experience significant relational changes after the tragedy, both within their social circle and with support services.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This study enhances the understanding of family and interpersonal relationships in the context of femicide. The results emphasize the importance of social support in the grieving and rebuilding process, highlighting the essential role of close relations and professionals during these critical periods.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This article contributes to advancing discussions on the support of bereaved individuals after a violent death, while also addressing avenues for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 415-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144779372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Écriture de soi et identité narrative : quel apport pour le rétablissement de la personne âgée dépressive ?","authors":"Ketty Steward (psychologue clinicienne, docteure en psychologie de l’université Paris 8) ,&nbsp;Arnaud Plagnol (psychiatre, professeur de psychologie à l’université Paris 8) ,&nbsp;Renald Asvazadourian (psychiatre, spécialiste de la psychiatrie du sujet âgé)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>Based on Michel Foucault's notion of subjectivation through self-writing and Paul Ricœur's reworking of narrative identity, our aim is to clarify the clinical relevance of an autobiographical writing group for depressed seniors.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>After an analysis of Foucault's self-writing and its relationship to Ricœur's narrative identity, we illustrate its scope by studying the dynamics generated by the participation of an elderly depressive patient in an autobiographical writing group. The effects of the participation on depression were assessed using the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale, an observation grid of the group activity, a semi-directive interview held at the end of the program, and a series of remote clinical interviews.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In addition to an improvement in mood, the way the person appropriated the writing process gives evidence of an experiential recovery, with a new meaning conferred to one's existence and an in-depth reconfiguration of the subjective universe.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The concepts of self-writing and narrative identity are complementary in shedding light on the dynamics observed in the reported case. The data gathered from the person, who was not initially expected to embrace the invitation to write (lack of educational achievements, entrenched depression in a 70-year-old complicated by dependency), confirms the clinical potential of an approach based on self-writing within a group of elderly people.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The proposal of a structured writing activity, based on the conceptual contributions of Michel Foucault and Paul Ricœur, may prove fruitful in the recovery process for elderly people with depression, even if this can only be confirmed by the appropriation of the process within the person's lived experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 385-398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144779332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"« Un cerveau d’homme dans un corps de femme » : le problème du sexe « psychique » chez Valentin Magnan et Samuel Pozzi (1911)","authors":"Mathias Winter","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objectives&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article explores the history of medical and psychological expertise on sex/gender identity by studying the presentation of a case of “hermaphroditism” given by the psychiatrist Valentin Magnan and the surgeon Samuel Pozzi in 1911. It examines how these authors dealt with the discrepancy between the organic and psychosocial dimensions of sex, and it highlights the epistemological and ontological problems that emerge. The article also discusses the continuing echoes in current controversies in gender medicine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Our study consists of an in-depth analysis of a presentation given to the French Academy of Medicine regarding a case of &lt;em&gt;“inversion du sens génital chez un pseudo-hermaphrodite féminin&lt;/em&gt; [sexual inversion in a female pseudo-hermaphrodite]”. We conducted a detailed analysis of the minutes of the presentation, with the aim of revealing the internal logic, theoretical presuppositions, and metaphysical implications of the clinical judgements made by Magnan and Pozzi. Our primary sources include other texts by Magnan and his contemporaries on homosexuality and “sexual perversion”. Historical and epistemological studies of sex, sexuality, and hermaphroditism are used as secondary sources. Our theoretical framework draws mainly on the epistemological concepts of Kuhn and Bachelard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The clinical observations presented by Magnan opposed the patient's organic sex, which was, despite the presence of ambiguous genitalia, unambiguously female given the histology of the patient's gonads (ovaries), and the patient's psychological sex, which was defined as male based on both the patient's sexual attraction to women and the patient's psychological and moral characteristics. The psychiatrist's discourse suggested both symmetry and ontological equivalence between these two dimensions of sex. Overlooking the potential role of early gender assignment, education, and social environment on the patient's self-identification as male, Magnan proposed a naturalistic interpretation of the case, summed up by the expression “a male brain in a female body”. In his earlier writings on “sexual inversion”, Magnan frequently uses the above phrase and the reciprocal “female brain in a male body”, directly echoing Ulrichs’ famous “female soul in a male body”. However, in the context of the 1911 presentation, the use of this phrase appears to reflect an epistemological impasse, which results from the conjunction of the paradigms “hermaphroditism” and “sexual perversion”. In contrast, Pozzi avoided this impasse by proposing a theory that highlights the role of the patient's social environment and beliefs in the development of their sexual instinct and the formation of their identity. This theory draws on the psychological mechanism of suggestion as well as on Darwin's reflections on the domestication of animals. This perspective introduces an ontological hierarchy bet","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 518-535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144779278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’Acte de naissance de la phénoménologie psychiatrique – la traduction du Procès-verbal de la 63e assemblée de l’Association Suisse de psychiatrie","authors":"Florestan Delcourt (Psychologue, Doctorant en Psychologie) ,&nbsp;Jacques Auxenfants (Traducteur) ,&nbsp;Caroline Gros (Psychanalyste, Docteure en Philosophie)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Psychiatric phenomenology is a twentieth-century movement that, after a quiet period, is experiencing a major resurgence in both research and clinical spheres. While people often erroneously cite Karl Jaspers, in 1912, as the source of the movement, initially Husserlian in origin, others, such as Pierre Bovet and Josef Parnas, date its appearance to 1922, at the 63rd Meeting of the <em>Swiss Psychiatric Society</em>. Given that the meeting's minutes did not exist in French, we undertook a translation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>After retrieving the text from the <em>Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry</em>, we translated it into French.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Our translation of this meeting's minutes shows the contributions made by Ludwig Binswanger and Eugène Minkowski to the emergence of the as-yet unpublished movement. Furthermore, we can note that several historical figures in the field of psychiatry, such as Eugen Bleuler, not only attended the event, but also took part in it.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>In addition to the translation of the two psychiatrists’ presentations, the translation of the subsequent exchanges highlights the interest and suspicion that this philosophical movement elicited from the audience of psychiatrists. Some notions, such as intuition and experience, were discussed, and questions were raised regarding the links between this approach and other disciplines, such as psychiatry itself, aesthetics, and psychoanalysis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our translation provides insight into the founding of this movement, as well as into the challenges that, based on the meeting's minutes, seem to have provoked debate from the outset.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 500-517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144779277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CV2 - editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0014-3855(25)00051-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-3855(25)00051-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 2","pages":"Page CO2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spécificités du transfert dans l’autisme. Du cas Dick à la psychanalyse contemporaine avec les autistes","authors":"Myriam Chérel (Maître de conférence en psychopathologie clinique)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The aim of this work is to examine the specific features of transference in autism and define the aim of analytic treatments with autistic patients.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Based on a literature review of the pioneers of psychoanalysis with autistic children, their conceptions of autism, the richness of their clinical teachings, and the analytic treatments they proposed, we formulate the hypothesis of a specific type of transference in clinical work with autistic children and propose a treatment orientation based on the fact that the analyst centers their intervention on the child's spontaneous solution.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We demonstrate that transference in autism is mediated by the autistic double. Through the double, the subject avoids exchange, protects himself/herself from the encounter with the Other, and constructs his/her autistic dynamic. From the clinician's point of view, agreeing to bear the image of a double favors the construction or deployment of a solution specific to the subject, enabling them to inscribe themselves in the world. From then on, the subject can establish his or her construction with the help of a partner. Witnessing and guaranteeing the autistic person's suppletive construction seems to be the major transferential function, while at the same time opposing any outbursts of the drives.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Our re-reading of the Dick case shows that the particular status of the object for the autistic person is a reference point from which the treatment can be oriented. This case, like other clinical studies, highlights the specific functioning of autistic thought, its subjective dynamics and particular skills, an originality that requires specific treatment directions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Analytical practice with autistic patients, as we see it, is based on the functions of the autistic edge: protection, equipping jouissance, opening up to knowledge. When it's not there from the outset, opposing the outbursts of jouissance seems one of the best ways to provoke its election. Tempering the child's jouissance is also the best way to encourage the unfolding of his or her subjective construction. For analysts who work with autistic people, we recommend allowing oneself to bear the image of a double in order to instill change in the immutable, and a gentle forcing towards a beyond of the double.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 2","pages":"Pages 261-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pierre Chenivesse","authors":"Eduardo Mahieu (Psychiatre)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2025.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"90 2","pages":"Page 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}