Evolution Psychiatrique最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Les sexuations, le féminin et la logique intuitionniste 性别、女性和直觉逻辑
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.04.009
Mélanie Reuil (Psychologue, doctorante), Jean-Jacques Rassial (Professeur émérite), Laetitia Petit (MCF-HDR)
{"title":"Les sexuations, le féminin et la logique intuitionniste","authors":"Mélanie Reuil (Psychologue, doctorante),&nbsp;Jean-Jacques Rassial (Professeur émérite),&nbsp;Laetitia Petit (MCF-HDR)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.04.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>We propose a logical reflection on the feminine. In the Freudian corpus, this enigma finds various answers in which feminine desire can be interpreted from the phallic register's side. But, as a letter written to Marie Bonaparte testifies, Sigmund Freud belatedly concedes that he neglected a grey area of feminine desire, which caused him to fail to understand what women want. He calls this lack the dark continent. In this respect, Jacques Lacan took this reflexion a step further and, while considering the phallic dimension, he proposed additional theoretical elaborations such as the formulas of sexuation, which allowed him to theoretically extend Freudian ideas.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In the Encore seminar, Lacan proposes the table of sexuation as an attempt to formalize the question of the difference of the sexes. This difference is questioned here at a symbolic level and through a logical approach. Lacan's formulas of sexuation thus overturn a simplistic and anatomical conception of sexual difference, by subverting a binary logic of the excluded third. In this way, these formulas meet the intuitionistic logic suggested by Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer. Thus, based on a review of the Lacanian and Brouwerian literature, we question the interest of relying on intuitionism to apprehend the logic that operates on the feminine side of the formulas of sexuation.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At the beginning of the 20th century, Brouwer, a Dutch mathematician, initiated his work on intuitionist logic. In 1908, in “That Logical Principles Cannot be Trusted,” Brouwer partially rejected the classical axiom of the excluded third, thereby opposing the Aristotelian foundations of logic. He refused to extend the logic of the excluded third to the treatment of infinite sets, for which, according to him, no a priori can be postulated. A double logical treatment is suggested in intuitionism: the infinite is treated logically differently than the finite, and this double treatment allows us to apprehend certain specificities of the feminine position. Lacan specifies that for feminine subjects, an undecidable relation is at work between the not-all formula and a double negation ¬∃x.¬Φx.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The logical double treatment of intuitionism seems to illustrate the discordant logic of the not-all. The not-all subject is in a discordant relation between the phallic function Φx and S (Ⱥ). The formula S (Ⱥ) expresses a certain relation to the lack in the Other that we associate with a castration carried out on the Other. Similarly, the different interpretations (algorithmic, semantic) that have been made of intuitionism also seem to point in the direction of a discordance in this logic. We are interested in the importance of the interpretation of the Real and its consequences on the way we consider the different Lacanian dimensions (Real, Symbolic, and Imaginary). Indeed, from a psychoanalytical point of ","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 381-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’agent en psychanalyse lacanienne : considérations théoriques et épistémologiques 拉康精神分析中的代理人:理论和认识论考虑
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.05.002
Becher Alloujami (Psychologue clinicien, doctorant, Aix Marseille Univ, LPCPP, Aix-en-Provence)
{"title":"L’agent en psychanalyse lacanienne : considérations théoriques et épistémologiques","authors":"Becher Alloujami (Psychologue clinicien, doctorant, Aix Marseille Univ, LPCPP, Aix-en-Provence)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The aim of this paper is to conceptualize the term “agent” which appears multiple times throughout Lacan's teaching. The challenge is to produce a coherent theorization of the term in order to properly situate it in the psychoanalytic praxis and to study the influence of North American culturalism on this praxis.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>We will examine the evolution of the notion of agent throughout Lacan's teaching. This trajectory begins officially in 1956, then disappears in 1959, only to re-emerge in 1969 in a radically different fashion. It is then a question of specifying what Lacan means by “agent” at each of these periods, and to show how each time he relies on this notion not to conceptualize it as such, but rather to build a dialogue with other psychoanalytic concepts.</p></div><div><h3>Resultants</h3><p>By following the evolution of the term, we arrive at a conceptualization of the agent as being equivalent to the status of the signifier as such. It is therefore important to distinguish the status of the agent from that of the subject and of the ego, which both seem to not manifest any real activity. The signifier, on the other hand, is that which allows the action to take place. This equivalence is thus implicit yet constant throughout the Lacanian teaching, first as a function in the Oedipal equation and then as an occupation in the theory of discourse.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Our hypothesis is that the notions of agent and agency are misused in today's psychoanalytic writings. This is due to an American culturalist influence on one hand, but mostly to a hasty interdisciplinarity, which attempts to link psychoanalysis with other disciplines without taking the necessary time to redefine the concepts at hand. Agency is the perfect example: it is defined by cognitive and social sciences and then reused as such by some analysts without redefining it, which leads to a theoretic confusion between the subject and the agent.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A thorough conceptualization of the agent within the field of psychoanalysis allows us to avoid theoretic confusions due to an interdisciplinarity that doesn’t take the time to redefine concepts. It is therefore important to establish a dialogue between psychoanalysis and other disciplines without it losing its particularities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 395-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plaidoyer pour l’abolition du mot « démence » et autres terminologies apparentées 呼吁废除“痴呆症”一词和其他相关术语
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.003
Jacus Jean-Pierre (Psychologue, Chercheur associé) , Agli Océane (Enseignant-Chercheur) , Brunet-Jarrige Marie-Christine (Psychologue, Enseignant-) , Cuervo-Lombard Christine-Vanessa (Enseignant-Chercheur)
{"title":"Plaidoyer pour l’abolition du mot « démence » et autres terminologies apparentées","authors":"Jacus Jean-Pierre (Psychologue, Chercheur associé) ,&nbsp;Agli Océane (Enseignant-Chercheur) ,&nbsp;Brunet-Jarrige Marie-Christine (Psychologue, Enseignant-) ,&nbsp;Cuervo-Lombard Christine-Vanessa (Enseignant-Chercheur)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This article sets to explore the consequences of the predominant use of pejoratively connoted neuropsychiatric terminology relating to Alzheimer's disease (dementia, neurodegenerescence), although there are other more neutral terms.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>To explain the pejorative dimension, etymology, and also the history of these neuropsychiatric terms, are explored. In parallel, the authors underline recent evolutions in geriatrics concerning the contributions of neuropsychology and the neurosciences in research and care for Alzheimer's disease.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At the start of the 21<sup>st</sup> century, late neurocognitive disorders (senile dementia) have been linked to Alzheimer's disease (pre-senile dementia) on account of their neuropathology profiles. Pre-senile dementia has become pandemic, and entails numerous economic challenges linked to dependency. It is all the more stigmatizing because it is associated with complete and irreversible decline, in line with the generic language – dementia or neurodegenerescence – used to refer to it.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The authors underline the use of other terms – “evolving neurological illness,” or “neurocognitive disturbances” – as a necessary but insufficient condition to put a stop to this stigmatization. Alongside, they report on the interest of global, humanistic approaches to the patient's experiences. What patients have to say is not always adequately heard, on account of their evolving cognitive disorders, and it is the families whose voices are most often heard.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>While the neuro-psychological approach has had considerable impact on improving understanding Alzheimer's disease and other disorders, a global, humanistic approach nevertheless remains essential for patients with this disease, so as to promote their role as active protagonists on their own care trajectory. The authors thus underline the value of in-depth ethical reflection, integrating present knowledge and present practices in the accompaniment of patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 431-441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Histoire de la psychiatrie À propos de... « Une histoire comparée de la psychiatrie : Henri Ellenberger (1905–1993) » d’Emmanuel Delille “精神病学的比较史:亨利·埃伦伯格(1905-1993)”,艾曼纽尔·德莱尔
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2022.12.009
Benjamin Lévy (Psychologue clinicien, chargé d’enseignement)
{"title":"Histoire de la psychiatrie À propos de... « Une histoire comparée de la psychiatrie : Henri Ellenberger (1905–1993) » d’Emmanuel Delille","authors":"Benjamin Lévy (Psychologue clinicien, chargé d’enseignement)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2022.12.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2022.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 472-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La visualisation : un autre mode de traitement de l’Objet pulsionnel voix dans l’autisme 可视化:自闭症患者处理冲动对象声音的另一种方法
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.012
Laurence Beaudry-Jodoin (Psychologue clinicienne), Jean-Michel Vives (Professeur de psychologie clinique et pathologique, psychanalyste)
{"title":"La visualisation : un autre mode de traitement de l’Objet pulsionnel voix dans l’autisme","authors":"Laurence Beaudry-Jodoin (Psychologue clinicienne),&nbsp;Jean-Michel Vives (Professeur de psychologie clinique et pathologique, psychanalyste)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This work aims to examine the subjective relationship, for autistic people, to the voice and to the other. More specifically, it questions the possibility of expression of the object-voice in autism, mainly through dance.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In addition to oral expression and voicing, the authors propose a third mode of processing the voice through visualization. This hypothesis was tested through a therapeutic dance project with an autistic child within an institutional setting.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Over the course of the sessions, by exploring directed and addressed movements, this project allowed for the sketching out of a common gestural grammar leading to expression through dance.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>By making the hypothesis that the invoking drive can be transposed in movement through a passage from the mouth-ear drive loop to the body-eye loop, the analysis of the different clinical extracts presented and the identification of the invoking drive loop allow us to witness a visualization of the voice.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Mediation through dance or movement for the autistic person could facilitate the establishment of interpersonal relationships and could make possible the expression of the libidinal voice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 345-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CV2 - editorial board CV2-编委会
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0014-3855(23)00094-4
{"title":"CV2 - editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0014-3855(23)00094-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3855(23)00094-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Page CO2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language in the making: A clinical example of autistic structuring 制作中的语言:一个自闭症结构的临床例子
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.06.001
Jonathan Nicolas (Docteur en psychologie, chercheur associé au laboratoire Sulisom, université de Strasbourg, psychologue clinicien) , Renaud Evrard (MCF-HDR en psychologie)
{"title":"Language in the making: A clinical example of autistic structuring","authors":"Jonathan Nicolas (Docteur en psychologie, chercheur associé au laboratoire Sulisom, université de Strasbourg, psychologue clinicien) ,&nbsp;Renaud Evrard (MCF-HDR en psychologie)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This interview aims to identify the specific advances of Henri-Rousselle Hospital at the time of its direction by Doctor Georges Daumézon, during the 1970s.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The testimony of Jean-Michel Gentizon, Assistant at Henri-Rousselle Hospital between 1972 and 1976, which situates the historical context through the influential works of this period, allows us to progressively identify the stakes and the consequences of Georges Daumézon's action on French psychiatry.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The policy of opening up to the different fields of psychiatry advocated by Georges Daumézon at Henri-Rousselle Hospital allows us to identify its essential function for French psychiatry in the 1970s. This institution proved to be a particularly innovative hub, soliciting the interventions of the great figures of psychiatry of this period. Its influence concerns the policy of the sector, the institutional psychotherapy movement, the field of clinical research, and the general political consequences of this action.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The interview in its conclusion questions the current evolution of psychiatry, the less favorable opening modalities in the following decades, a lesser dialogue between the different currents, and the risks of a more recent narrowing of the current fields of research to the neurosciences alone.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The experience of Henri-Rousselle Hospital, as developed by Dr. Georges Daumézon, proves to be a particularly favorable illustration of a policy of opening up psychiatry to the different currents of its time as well as to the different registers of the human sciences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages e24-e31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De l’expérience du sentiment religieux à la haine du féminin : conversion à l’Islam et départ pour le djihad d’adolescents non musulmans 从宗教情感的体验到对女性的仇恨:非穆斯林青少年皈依伊斯兰教和圣战
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.011
Béatrice Dulck (Docteure en psychologie clinique, Psychanalyste) , Florian Houssier (Professeur de l’Université Paris Sorbonne Nord, Directeur, Psychanalyste)
{"title":"De l’expérience du sentiment religieux à la haine du féminin : conversion à l’Islam et départ pour le djihad d’adolescents non musulmans","authors":"Béatrice Dulck (Docteure en psychologie clinique, Psychanalyste) ,&nbsp;Florian Houssier (Professeur de l’Université Paris Sorbonne Nord, Directeur, Psychanalyste)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Many studies have looked at the phenomena of radicalization and then departure for jihad of French adolescents. A specific question concerns the conversion to Islam followed by a radicalization and departure for jihad of non-Muslim adolescents. This article aims to show the subjective consequences of a conversion to Islam in a context where the environment is saturated by the totalitarian discourse of political Islam and then fails to allow secondary identifications with the desirable feminine. The relationship between mothers and teenagers is at the heart of this work.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The method used is that of an analysis, based on psychaoanalytical theory, of non-directive interviews with mothers concerned by the conversion to Islam in adolescence of their children and their departure for jihad in Syria and Iraq starting in the second decade of the 21st century. The specific context of the interviews (recent announcement of death or announcement of detention in the camps) required an adaptation of the research interview frame in order to create and maintain a transferential link.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results obtained through the analysis of the interviews and of the research transference, oriented by psychoanalytic theory, made it possible to confirm the subjective importance of conversion to Islam as a major psychic event equivalent to the discovery of the feminine through the massive presence of matricidal fantasies. These fantasies take the form of the anachronistic practice of taqîya, of the departure for jihad, and remain in the links maintained after the adolescents’ departure.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The discussion focuses on the place of fathers and siblings, which could not be explored in the context of this article, thus presenting an opening for further research. Fathers seem to occupy a specific place linked to the need to contact the authorities, the NGOs; they are often the ones to take action. Siblings are very affected by the departure of a brother or a sister, but their reactions are very diverse and merit further exploration.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Adolescence is a time when questions of the feminine and of the religious can be concordant, and can be reversed into their opposite in the hatred of the feminine. It is indeed the foundation on which all totalitarian political ideologies or religious-politico ideologies are built.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 369-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jeu de rôle en ligne : un espace de narrativité inscrit dans la mise en scène de soi et de la famille 在线角色扮演:自我和家庭舞台上的叙事空间
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.02.001
Barbara Alcon Andrades (Psychologue Clinicienne) , Frédéric Tordo (Psychologue Clinicien, Docteur en Psychologie Clinique, fondateur et responsable du DU de Cyberpsychologie (Université de Paris), chercheur associé au CRPMS (Université de Paris), membre fondateur de l’École Française de Cyberpsychologie et Cyberpsychologie Clinique (EF3C), membre fondateur de l’Institut pour l’Étude des Relations Homme-Robots (IERHR))
{"title":"Jeu de rôle en ligne : un espace de narrativité inscrit dans la mise en scène de soi et de la famille","authors":"Barbara Alcon Andrades (Psychologue Clinicienne) ,&nbsp;Frédéric Tordo (Psychologue Clinicien, Docteur en Psychologie Clinique, fondateur et responsable du DU de Cyberpsychologie (Université de Paris), chercheur associé au CRPMS (Université de Paris), membre fondateur de l’École Française de Cyberpsychologie et Cyberpsychologie Clinique (EF3C), membre fondateur de l’Institut pour l’Étude des Relations Homme-Robots (IERHR))","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>The purpose of this research is to study how the way in which players use their avatar in Massive Multiplayer Role-Playing Games (MMORPG) contributes to self-construction. This particular space leads the players to the creation of a specific narrative identity, nurtured by interactions and experiences shared with peers, onto which they project fragments of themselves and their personal history that will be staged through image, action, and language.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Four participants were recruited through a notice published on communication servers belonging to different communities of the same online game. The hypotheses were assessed through a series of two semi-structured remote interviews based on a grid of ten themes.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results show that role-playing is used as a tool for rewriting personal history, enabling participants to heal, on the level of the fantasy, their individual and family wounds and trauma. In this study, we also noticed that digital transparency supports the spontaneity of communications thanks to its disinhibiting function. Thus, online role-playing games turn out to be a potential space of real creativity where participants can interact by trial and error without fear of failure, where they can be destroyed and can express their own emotions and desires without destroying the other, because it's just pretend. In this way, they develop their subjectivity and try to develop a better affective attunement in order to integrate into the virtual and material human community. Digital transparency also facilitates participants’ investment in online role-playing as a place of projection and staging of their psychic contents in a symbolic repetition where the family history, even the family romance, are reinterpreted and become factors of transformation, reconciliation, or emancipation.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Narrative identities are true reflections of the participants’ concerns and are invested during and outside game sessions. Through the position of narrator, the participants talk and develop meaningful friendships with other players. They try to give meaning to a shared subjective experience that they record as their own heritage as well as the group's collective memory. In this study, role-playing provides a form of containment for possible depressive affects and diverts attention from anxieties, like Pascal's entertainment. At first, this space could serve as a kind of technological substitute, a “prosthesis” for some players with defective psychic functions, who struggle to express their emotions and to bond with others. But over the years, they seem rather to seize upon the support provided by this “psychic orthosis” that links and connects to rewrite their own history, to seek out and to come to terms with others and themselves.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In these overlapping potential spaces of creation, players try to orient their ","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"88 3","pages":"Pages 443-457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50203052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vestiges et silence de l’envisagement dans l’œuvre de Jean Olivier Hucleux 让-奥利维耶-胡库利作品中沉思的遗迹与寂静
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.07.004
Frédérik Guinard (Psychologue clinicien, Docteur en psychologie et psychopathologie clinique, Maître de conférences à l’Université Catholique de Lyon, Chercheur associé du CRPPC de l’Université Lumière Lyon2)
{"title":"Vestiges et silence de l’envisagement dans l’œuvre de Jean Olivier Hucleux","authors":"Frédérik Guinard (Psychologue clinicien, Docteur en psychologie et psychopathologie clinique, Maître de conférences à l’Université Catholique de Lyon, Chercheur associé du CRPPC de l’Université Lumière Lyon2)","doi":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This article sets out to explore the psychic processes involved in the creative work of Jean Olivier Hucleux, an artist of the end of the 20th century, whose hyperrealistic pictorial reproductions have been able to generate experiences of the “uncanny valley” in his audience. This article also considers the psychic operators that participated in Hucleux's artistic shift in the early 1980s, in an attempt to understand its logic and functions in relation to the whole of his creative process.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>We makes use of Jean Olivier Hucleux's life story, and the careful study of his works, as well as the many interviews, documentaries, articles that relate to his output. The method is that of the clinical approach to creation, which does not reduce the analysis of the work to a simple application of metapsychology, but which is interested in the psychic processes involved in the multiple dimensions of the creative act (corporal, representational, fantasy, social, interrelational, emotional, transitional, auto-sensual…).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This article highlights a creative process characterized by the repetition of a trying physical experience where the painter goes beyond his limits of tolerance in order to reach a space of exhaustion where “there would be no more language”. This creative practice, first marked by a ruthless constraint to create and leading us to identify primary forms of symbolization in his work, will take a more tranquil course within a transitional space where these enigmatic signifiers, these primitive affects, and these unremembered sensations will find the possibility of hiding/being found by and in the creative act. In the mid-1980s, a lawsuit for counterfeiting allowed Hucleux to take an important step in the reorganization of this constraint to symbolize, whereby “experiments of envisioning” could be updated in a playful and interactive way, in contrast to the mechanical and solipsistic nature of his first, hyperrealistic, period.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Is the work of Hucleux a work of psychic survival, at the limits of the madness of self-control, or can it be understood as a borderline experience of exploration of archaic processes? Listening to the work and its author, it is possible to hear the way in which his artistic quest is only interested in forms and impressions linked to experiences of attunement with the environment; His faces translate, by means of the re-staging of the meeting of a frozen, mortified double, the silences and uneasiness waiting to be symbolized.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study of Hucleux's creative work constitutes a unique window through which we can explore psychic life on this side of secondary symbolization: that is, this weft of experience where the senses and the affects irrigate the mental functioning in the form of formal associative chains, at the risk of intersubjective deviation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45007,"journal":{"name":"Evolution Psychiatrique","volume":"89 1","pages":"Pages 27-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128764255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信