Engaging Science Technology and Society最新文献_第6页

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.861

A. Nordmann

引用次数: 0

Left Button Picture, Right Button Bomb: Nature, Warfare and Technology in a Southern African Border Region 左键图片，右键炸弹：南部非洲边境地区的自然、战争和技术

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.653

J. Merron, Luregn Lenggenhager

{"title":"Left Button Picture, Right Button Bomb: Nature, Warfare and Technology in a Southern African Border Region","authors":"J. Merron, Luregn Lenggenhager","doi":"10.17351/ests2021.653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2021.653","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we argue that the relationship between nature conservation and warfare was and continues to be actualized through socio-technical relationships and shared infrastructures. We historicize “green militari zation”—defined as the use of military techniques, technologies and partnerships in the pursuit of conservation (Lunstrum 2014)—showing that the partnership between military and nature conservation in Southern Africa has a long and violent history. Our paper accounts for the entanglements of war and nature through a shared technological infrastructure used in north-eastern Namibia during the Namibian War of Liberation (1966–1989). In particular, we focus on the Mirage IIIR2Z, an aerial reconnaissance and ground-attack supersonic jet which provided both the South African Defence Force and the civil administration’s nature conservationists with aerial photography and remote sensing data. The spatial information produced jointly by the military and the civil nature conservation department was used to produce strategic maps, but also to fight invasive plants and protect wildlife. Our reading of green militarization against this background sheds light on the long-lasting connections between warfare, conservation and ecology along Southern African border regions and contributes to a novel understanding of the contemporary “war on poachers” through a study of the techno-scientific networks that made it possible. Since there is nothing inevitable about the way technologies emerge or change over time (Bijker and Law 1992), this paper develops an empirically grounded and sustained analysis of technological change in the domain of green militarization through three interlinked concepts: “multiple” (Law 2002), “shifting down” (Latour 1994; 1999), and “firming up” (Bijker and Law 1992).","PeriodicalId":44976,"journal":{"name":"Engaging Science Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47694900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hormonal Health: Period Tracking Apps, Wellness, and Self-Management in the Era of Surveillance Capitalism. 荷尔蒙健康：监控资本主义时代的经期跟踪应用程序、健康和自我管理》。

IF 1

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.655

Andrea Ford, Giulia De Togni, Livia Miller

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引用次数: 0

Data Durabilities: Towards Conceptualizations of Scientific Long-Term Data Storage 数据持久性:迈向科学长期数据存储的概念化

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.777

E. Sørensen, Laura Kocksch

{"title":"Data Durabilities: Towards Conceptualizations of Scientific Long-Term Data Storage","authors":"E. Sørensen, Laura Kocksch","doi":"10.17351/ests2021.777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2021.777","url":null,"abstract":"With the increased requirement for open data and data reuse in the sciences the call for long-term data storage becomes stronger. However, long-term data storage is insufficiently theorized and often considered as simply short-term data that are stored longer. Interviews with scientists at a German university show that data are not in themselves durable; they are made durable. While Science & Technology Studies data research has emphasized the relational character of data, always embedded in local contexts and infrastructures, we propose to add the temporal dimension of data durability to this understanding. We replace notions of long-term and short-term stored data with notions of publication data and project data, because the latter terms point to the practices through which data durability is made in a variety of ways, contingent on the kind of research phases in which the data are embedded, and on their infrastructures and practices. With the notion of data durability devices we inquire into technologies and tools, techniques and skills as well as organizational arrangements, cultural norms and relations that contribute to making data durable. We define scientific data as durable as long as they can operate in a socio-technical apparatus and uphold their capacity to make claims about the world. The scientists’ data practices revealed what we term media data durability devices and scientific data durability devices. The former were media materiality, the care for this materiality, and the compatibility between data and the data apparatus, which all contributed to shaping data durability. Scientific data durability devices, on the other hand included concealment and competition, through which data durability was prolonged, but also distributed unevenly among researchers. With these proposed concepts we hope to initiate discussions on the making of long-term data storage, just as we believe the concepts to be helpful for making realistic and relevant decisions about what data to store and for how long.","PeriodicalId":44976,"journal":{"name":"Engaging Science Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48426020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Can Renewable Energy Artifacts have a Global Politics? Towards a Translocal Imaginary of Energy Democracy 可再生能源产品是否具有全球政治意义?迈向能源民主的跨地方想象

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.967

S. Raman

引用次数: 0

Public Trust, Deliberative Engagement and Health Data Projects: Beyond Legal Provisions 公众信任、深思熟虑的参与和健康数据项目：超越法律规定

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.1197

Nishtha Bharti, C. O’Donovan, M. Smallman, James Wilson

引用次数: 3

Langdon Winner’s Theory of Technological Politics: Rethinking Science and Technology for Future Society 兰登·温纳的技术政治理论:对未来社会科学技术的再思考

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.811

E. Schraube

引用次数: 1

Representing Race in Graphs: W.E.B. Du Bois, Corporate Bureaucrats, and Visualization Strategies for Change 用图表表示种族:W.E.B.杜波依斯、公司官僚和变革的可视化策略

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.565

L. Arciniega

{"title":"Representing Race in Graphs: W.E.B. Du Bois, Corporate Bureaucrats, and Visualization Strategies for Change","authors":"L. Arciniega","doi":"10.17351/ests2021.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2021.565","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I draw together W. E. B. Du Bois and corporate bureaucrats to compare the graphical representation of race across three distinct racial epochs: the Progressive, Civil Rights, and post-1980s neoliberal era. I illustrate how, through visual and rhetorical strategies, corporate bureaucrats extend a Du Boisian legacy in constructing popular knowledge of race and racism. I show how they do this by making whiteness visible through data visualizations and rhetorically bundling them to liberal American values of equal opportunity. In examining them as epistemic and semiotic objects, I argue that graphical representations of race compel the enactment of meaningful strategies seen to challenge racial inequalities in the workplace. Yet, insofar as these are employed to equate racism with the absence of equal opportunity in capitalist firms, I argue, they also mask whiteness and reproduce systemic racism. The graphical representation of race, in effect, reveals how the practices of knowledge production and processes of signification are entangled in everyday corporate bureaucracies. Thus, I suggest that we need to reject analytical binaries that pose a bounded distinction between “business” and “social justice” to extend research into the cultural production and productive enactment of racial materiality.","PeriodicalId":44976,"journal":{"name":"Engaging Science Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47574362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Democratic Shaping of Technology: Its Rise, Fall and Possible Rebirth 技术的民主塑造：它的兴衰与可能的再生

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.825

L. Winner

{"title":"The Democratic Shaping of Technology: Its Rise, Fall and Possible Rebirth","authors":"L. Winner","doi":"10.17351/ests2021.825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2021.825","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Langdon Winner was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Sharon Traweek. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. This essay comprises Winner’s acceptance speech and is followed by a short postscript written in 2021. The postscript captures a brief reflection on the upheavals of the COVID-19 pandemic and the US election results which shifted the US to a Biden administration. \u0000In their award statement, the Bernal Prize committee noted: “Winner’s most cited article “Do Artifacts Have Politics?” of 1980 has inspired a wide spectrum of critique and analysis of technological arrangements as, among other things, political orderings of our society. Since then, his career has focused on the political dimensions of science and technology, technology policy and the politics of technology. Winner has addressed key intellectual questions of classical and modern political theory in order to debate how order, power, freedom, authority and justice had resonance within technological devices. More specifically, he has brought a new dimension into the field by addressing how these classic questions in political theory are often deeply embedded in technical and material frameworks. His work emphasizes that “because technological innovation is inextricably linked to processes of social reconstruction, any society that hopes to control its own structural evolution must confront each significant set of technological possibilities with scrupulous care.”","PeriodicalId":44976,"journal":{"name":"Engaging Science Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41860104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Note of Farewell and Gratitude to ESTS Reviewers 《告别并感谢est审稿人》编者按

IF 1.8

Engaging Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.17351/ests2020.849

D. Kleinman, K. Vann

引用次数: 0