{"title":"Does translocal vulnerability apply to labor migrants into the sesame production belt amid covid-19? Evidence from districts in Ethiopia","authors":"Kibrom Adino Abate, Tegegne Derbe Libshwork, Linger Ayele Mersha","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2022-0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2022-0097","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The outbreak of covid-19 has affected international migration and remittance and has also narrowed down the opportunities for internal labor migrants. The pandemic has also left internal migrants in a threatening situation due to the closure of job opportunities. Taking the migration of labor from the highland toward the sesame production belt into consideration, this study aims to examine the influencing factors of migration to the sesame belt amid covid-19 and ascertain the link between migration and translocal vulnerability. Design/methodology/approach The study followed a mixed approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. However, the quantitative approach tends to dominate due to the nature of the objectives of the study. The study was conducted in the central Gondar zone, using a cross-sectional survey design with a sample size of 150 households collected from January to March, 2021. Both descriptive and econometrics models such as binary logit model have been used. Findings Based on the study result, we came to understand that migration is part and parcel of the livelihoods of the farm household that accounts for 35% of migration status amid covid-19. Particularly, the study came to conclude that households’ decision to send family members heavily relied on their prior information and fear of transmission of the coronavirus to family members which are statistically significant. As a result, this piece of work can be a good witness for translocal vulnerability where studies are very limited in the area. For this, this study suggests that concerned bodies like social and labor affairs in consultation with the agriculture offices and bureaus at a different level and the investors in the migrant’s destination should facilitate the protection and awareness mechanisms so that the spread of covid-19 can be minimized and thereby both the migrants and the investors can be benefitted from the migrants’ work amid covid-19. Originality/value This study tries to connect the current spread of covid-19 with the translocal vulnerability context. Primarily, it empirically argued the translocal vulnerability factor is the main determinant for the farm households to send families’ labor as a livelihood diversification strategy. Very limited studies consider the translocal vulnerability implication of migration; notably to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, studies that linked covid-19 with translocal vulnerability context are scant. On top of that, many studies that link migration with covid-19 tend to be inclined to international migration with very limited attention to internal migration.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corporate Governance, Quality of Financial Statements, Firm Size, and Financial Stability on Fraudulent Financial Reporting on Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange Banking Institutions","authors":"Syafrina Syamsuddin, Islahuddin Islahuddin, Yossi Diantimala","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.104","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of corporate governance, quality of financial statements, firm size, and financial stability on fraudulent financial reporting at bank financial institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2017. Beneish M-Score measures fraudulent financial reporting. Sample selection uses purposive sampling consisting of 172 observations. Logistic regression is used as an analysis technique. Testing results showed that audit committee, quality of financial statements, Firm size, and financial stability affect fraudulent financial reporting. At the same time, independent commissioners have no impact on fraudulent financial reporting.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136035769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Affecting Respiratory Complaints in Paraquat Spraying Workers in Kalimantan Oil Palm Plantations in 2022","authors":"L. M. Kurniawidjaja, Sofi Kumala Dewi","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.86","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzed the relationship between the dependent variable (respiratory complaints) and the independent variables (worker characteristics, occupational characteristics, exposure intensity, and prevention of respiratory disorders) in paraquat sprayers in oil palm plantations in Kalimantan in 2022. The study design was a cross-sectional, analytical-descriptive quantitative study using a questionnaire instrument conducted online from August to October 2022. The total sample is 189 worker respondents and ten management respondents. The bivariate analysis was Chi-Square 2x2 for variables with p</=0.25 values, followed by multivariate logistic regression tests using the backward method. The study results found that 13.22% had respiratory complaints, 11.11% had complaints of cough, 3.17% coughed with phlegm, 2.11% had shortness of breath, and 1.05 had asthma. The results of the multivariate analysis show smoking habits have a risk of 4x (p 0.006), OR 4.12 (1.50-11.32)), permanent workers have a risk of 3x (p-value 0.022, OR 2.98 (1.16-7) .64)), and the use of inadequate PPE has a risk of 4.77x (p 0.002, OR 4.77 (1.78 - 12.80)). No significant relationship was found in the analysis of efforts to prevent respiratory disorders and respiratory complaints. This research implies that it can serve as a foundation for formulating better policies regarding the usage of paraquat in agriculture. It can also help raise awareness about the environmental impact of pesticide usage, such as paraquat.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72530453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Congenital Disorders and Polyhydramnios with Suspected Edwards Syndrome","authors":"Fitra Afdanil, Kusika Saputra NP","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.66","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to identify and analyze congenital disorders and polyhydramnios with suspected Edwards syndrome. The method used in this study is a case report of a 43-year-old patient with a gravidity of G4P3A0H3 at 39-40 weeks of gestation. The results of this research indicate that congenital anomalies are inherent and defined as structural, functional, or metabolic abnormalities due to malformation of the contents. In 2010, congenital anomalies accounted for 10.5% of neonatal deaths. These anomalies are congenital in nature and are usually found independently, but multiple anomalies can be present together in a condition. Finding one anomaly can provide a favorable prognosis, but finding several anomalies can disrupt the baby's well-being. In the study, we report a neonate with congenital anomalies (anal atresia, micrognathia, bilateral cleft lip and palate, low-set ears, and rocker bottom foot). There is no history of illness, family and obstetric history, and no experiential disorders.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83726471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Financing Risk, Efficiency, and Profitability on The Market Share of Islamic Banks in Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Mansur, Muhammad Arfan, Aliamin Aliamin","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.84","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the influence of financing risk, efficiency, and profitability on market share in Islamic banks. It is a population study that includes all 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data source for this research is secondary data, specifically financial reports of Islamic commercial banks obtained from the statistical reports of the financial services authority and the financial reports published by Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression analysis using the eviews 10 application. The results of the research indicate that financing risk, efficiency, and profitability have an impact on the market share of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This research implies that the study's findings contribute to the academic literature on Islamic banking and finance, providing a foundation for further research and discussions on the relationship between risk, efficiency, profitability, and market share. This research implies that the study's findings contribute to the academic literature on Islamic banking and finance, providing a foundation for further research and discussions on the relationship between risk, efficiency, profitability, and market share.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86494952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Government Internal Control System, Financial Report Presentation, and Accessibility on Financial Management Accountability","authors":"Inda Harisa Fintari, Islah Islahuddin, Riha Dedi Priantana","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.85","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effect of the government's internal control system, presentation of financial reports, and accessibility of financial reports on the accountability of financial management of the Aceh provincial government. The population in this study are all government employees within the Aceh Government Work Unit (SKPA) scope. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used where the researcher took as many as four samples of respondents per SKPA with criteria in the form of government employees who were direct financial management executors, namely the Head of Sub-Division of Finance, Receiving Treasurer, Expenditure Treasurer, and Receiving/Expenditure Assistant Treasurer. Questionnaires were distributed over two months and 23 days with 188 respondents who were collected in this study. The results of this study state that simultaneously, the government's internal control system, presentation of financial reports, and accessibility of financial reports have a significant positive effect on accountability for the financial management of the Aceh provincial government. Partially, the government's internal control system, presentation of financial reports, and accessibility of financial reports have a significant positive effect on accountability for the financial management of the Aceh provincial government.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91373250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Patients with Stress-Related Anxiety, Surgical Procedures and Other Related Diseases","authors":"Johanes Andrew, Claudia Agnes Jap, Eric Eric, Lucky Setiawan, Nanda Haifa","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.89","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know the mechanism and the relationship between listening to music and overcoming anxiety. This literature writing uses the literature review method by searching the literature using the keywords Anxiety, Music therapy and Music Intervention in several databases that published within the last 10 years. All types of research related to anxiety and music therapy with human samples were included and studies with abstracts only, studies with animal research subjects and studies that did not report results in English were excluded. Analisis data tidak dilakukan pada penelitian ini. After the appropriate literature is found, the writing of the literature manuscript begins. The results of this study explain that one of the psychological interventions that can be done is music therapy. Music therapy is stated to be effective in reducing the level of anxiety in patients with anxiety, beneficial in reducing anxietas due to work, hospital procedures such as surgery and cancer.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83168930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How do We Assess Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure?","authors":"Nisrina Nisrina, Nuraini Nuraini, Riha Dedi Priantana","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.88","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to empirically explore company size and corporate governance as determinants of risk management disclosure by investigating the effect of a combination of determinants on risk management disclosure practices in manufacturing companies. This study used a random sampling method. The sample for this research is 189 manufacturing companies (3 years of observation) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The COSO 2017 spreadsheet was used to measure the level of risk management disclosure. Panel data regression analysis using the Eviews program version 10 was used to examine the effect of company size and corporate governance on risk management disclosure. The results showed that company size, institutional ownership, and audit committee had a positive effect. In contrast, the size of the board of commissioners hurt risk management. The independent board of commissioners with managerial ownership shows results that do not affect risk management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73709149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategy Change Cycle as Organizational Strategic Planning to Implement Gender Mainstreaming in Women in Tourism Indonesian","authors":"Annisa Risfiana, Johanna Debora Imelda","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.79","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine and analyze the cycle of strategy change as an organizational strategic planning to implement gender equality for women. The method used by this research is a qualitative approach, the type of research to be carried out is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The result of this study is that organizations consider gender mainstreaming indicators such as gender analysis, gender goals, gender integration in policies and programs, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement. These indicators ensure women's active participation, equal employment opportunities, and the integration of gender perspectives in organizational policies and programs. By implementing a roadmap and considering gender mainstreaming, WTID aims to create a more sustainable and impactful organization that promotes gender equality in the tourism industry. The implications of this research can provide solutions to the challenges WTID faces and enable it to effectively encourage gender mainstreaming in Indonesia's tourism development while still being able to adapt in a dynamic environment.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73202884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mochamad Bayu Andika, Choirul Anwar, Siti Masrochah, Tri Asih Budiati, I. Gde, Anom A. Yudha
{"title":"Analysis of Brain Tumor Meningioma Detection System Development Using Convolutional Neural Network Method Mobilenet Architecture","authors":"Mochamad Bayu Andika, Choirul Anwar, Siti Masrochah, Tri Asih Budiati, I. Gde, Anom A. Yudha","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.76","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to design a brain tumor detection tool using the MobileNet architecture Convolutional Neural Network method. The CNN method with MobileNet can effectively detect brain tumors via CT-Scan, with more accurate diagnostic results and reduced errors. This method also speeds up diagnostic time and can help remote areas. The MobileNet application is standalone but requires a web server; it can detect meningioma and glioma brain tumors. The training data includes contrast and non-contrast images, with an accuracy level of MobileNet version 3 reaching 100% compared to the Anatomical Pathology examination. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the CNN method provides an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of this method. The CNN method can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy, time efficiency, and the results of detecting meningioma brain tumors. Analysis of differences in diagnoses before and after using the CNN method provides essential information about the benefits and advantages of its use in clinical practice, including improvements in detection accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in identifying meningioma brain tumors with consistent and reliable results.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77760654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}