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Preserving Indian Languages and Ancient Scripts through Language Documentation and Digital Archiving 通过语言文档和数字存档保存印度语言和古代文字
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16441
Editorial Desk
{"title":"Preserving Indian Languages and Ancient Scripts through Language Documentation and Digital Archiving","authors":"Editorial Desk","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16441","url":null,"abstract":"Unity in diversity is one of the most distinctive features of Indian civilization. From Jammu & Kashmir to Kanyakumari, every region portrays different customs, cultural traditions, and mother tongues. India is a country of multiple languages and ancient scripts. According to the 2011 census report, 1950 mother tongues were spoken/in use in India. Under Article 344 of the Indian Constitution, only 15 languages ​​were initially recognized as the official language. The 21st Constitution Amendment gave Sindhi the official language status. Based on the 71st Constitution Amendment, the Nepali, Konkani, and Manipuri languages were also included in the above list. Later, by the 92nd Constitution Amendment Act, 2003, four new languages ​​Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali, were included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Thus, now 22 languages ​​have been given the status of official language in the Indian Constitution. The total number of people speaking these 22 languages ​​in India is 90%. Apart from these 22 languages, English is also the official language and is also the official language of Mizoram, Nagaland, and Meghalaya. In all, 60 languages ​​are being taught in schools in India. \u0000There was an excellent response to the call for papers for Special Issue on Language Documentation and Archiving of DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology (DJLIT). A total of about 13 Papers were received for the special issue. Based on the review and relevancy of the particular theme, seven papers have been selected for publication in the special issue on Language Documentation and Archiving.","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48537120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognising Devanagari Script by Deep Structure Learning of Image Quadrants 利用图像象限的深度结构学习识别天成文书
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16336
Seba Susan, J. Malhotra
{"title":"Recognising Devanagari Script by Deep Structure Learning of Image Quadrants","authors":"Seba Susan, J. Malhotra","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16336","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Ancient Indic languages were written in the Devanagari script from which most of the modern-day Indic writing systems have evolved. The digitisation of ancient Devanagari manuscripts, now archived in national museums, is a part of the language documentation and digital archiving initiative of the Government of India. The challenge in digitizing these handwritten scripts is the lack of adequate datasets for training machine learning models. In our work, we focus on the Devanagari script that has 46 categories of characters that makes training a difficult task, especially when the number of samples are few. We propose deep structure learning of image quadrants, based on learning the hidden state activations derived from convolutional neural networks that are trained separately on five image quadrants. The second phase of our learning module comprises of a deep neural network that learns the hidden state activations of the five convolutional neural networks, fused by concatenation. The experiments prove that the proposed deep structure learning outperforms the state of the art. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49136844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Digital Archiving of Manuscripts freedom to Access the Glorious Indian Cultural Heritage Resources 手稿的数字存档自由访问光荣的印度文化遗产资源
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16332
P. S. Rajput
{"title":"Digital Archiving of Manuscripts freedom to Access the Glorious Indian Cultural Heritage Resources","authors":"P. S. Rajput","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16332","url":null,"abstract":"Explore the accessibility of manuscripts, facilities and services provided in the Library, Kundakunda Jnanapitha, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. Discuss about the manuscripts containing the glorious ancient knowledge of Indian heritage and treasure. The main objective was to identify the satisfaction level of the users regarding collection, services, facilities, especially manuscripts resources provided by the library and find out the major problems encountered to access the digital manuscripts available in the Kundakunda Jnanapitha library. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. 150 questionnaires were distributed among the users and 122 were received and analysed. The maximum respondents (78.68 %) had high satisfaction with digital manuscripts and 80.32 per cent indicated less number of terminals as very high problem. Consequently suggests improvement strategies for better utilisation of the library resources.","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"300-305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47909222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Archives Space an Open Source Solution for Digital Archiving 探索档案空间——数字存档的开源解决方案
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16330
Mayukh Sarkar, S. Biswas
{"title":"Exploring Archives Space an Open Source Solution for Digital Archiving","authors":"Mayukh Sarkar, S. Biswas","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16330","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of digital and networking technologies has begun to embrace the genesis of the next-generation digital archive. The inclusion of cross-domain objects like manuscript documents, audio and video recordings, photographs, paintings, sculptures and other digitised cultural heritage materials increases the complexity of digital archiving in terms of preservation, collection, and discovery of these resources. Introducing a high definition information retrieval system to exhibit the library and museum’s digital resources to a maximum number of users in an open-access environment can satisfy the S. R. Ranganathan’s fourth law – save the time of reader as well as the staffs. Nevertheless, from the perspective of acquiring an advanced OPAC view (web-scale discovery interface) with index-based searching, metadata harvesting, and accessing the physical as well as digital holdings is always a better option for Archival Collections Management System (ACMS). This paper illustrates the fundamental notions and applications of ArchivesSpace, a useful open-source digital archiving toolkit of the contemporary world and analyses its relevance in digital language archiving.","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43548778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Language Analysis in Library OPAC designing an Open Source Software based Framework for Bibliographic Records in Mainstream and Tribal Languages 图书馆OPAC中的语言分析设计了一个基于开源软件的主流语言和部落语言书目记录框架
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16034
Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay, Anirban Dutta
{"title":"Language Analysis in Library OPAC designing an Open Source Software based Framework for Bibliographic Records in Mainstream and Tribal Languages","authors":"Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay, Anirban Dutta","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16034","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000It reports the development of an enhanced library OPAC prototype through integration of language analysis tool and book reader in the retrieval interface. Language analysis or text analytics is considered as one of the components of language documentation and when integrated with library OPAC can extend supports to analyse corpus of the retrieved document in terms of word/phrase frequency, term circus, term links, term context etc through visual representation in a single-window along with the other datasets generally expected in a typical library OPAC. The open source software based integration mechanism is tested with English and Bengali as mainstream languages and a Unicode-compliant Indian official tribal language Santali (Ol Chiki script) as minority language. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48575221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access of Heritage Knowledge in India 印度遗产知识的可持续数字保存和获取
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.15822
Akhlak Ahmad, Swadesh Sharma
{"title":"Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access of Heritage Knowledge in India","authors":"Akhlak Ahmad, Swadesh Sharma","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.15822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.15822","url":null,"abstract":"India is an ancient country and its literature in the form of manuscripts is as rich as its culture. These heritage resources need to be documented and preserved by digitizing and securing them for future generations and also to make them accessible to the larger audience. This paper reviews scholarly literature and analyses it to understand the application of standards for digitisation, access, and preservation in the digital process by Indian institutions. Further, it explores the feasibility of establishing of national standards for sustainable digital preservation and retrieval of heritage resources across the country.","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"321-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47860145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Made in India SiDHELA Indias First Endangered Language Archive 印度制造SiDHELA印度第一个濒危语言档案
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16349
R. Narayanan
{"title":"Made in India SiDHELA Indias First Endangered Language Archive","authors":"R. Narayanan","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16349","url":null,"abstract":"Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayan Endangered Languages Archive (SiDHELA) created by the Centre for Endangered Languages, Sikkim University is India’s first endangered language archive. This archive is part of the ongoing language documentation initiatives of the Centre funded by the University Grant Commission. The Centre, formally established in December 2016 aims for preservation and promotion of endangered languages in Sikkim and North Bengal. The Centre carries out documentation and description of the indigenous endangered languages of the region through linguistic and ethnographic fieldwork. SiDHELA conceptualised as a platform for a linguistic resource of the languages spoken in the region, houses the primary data collected through fieldwork. One of the main aims of this archive is to preserve the data for long term usage and dissemination. Central Library, Sikkim University hosts the archive under its digital library. Through this archive the Centre for Endangered Languages, Sikkim University seeks not just to preserve and protect but also to promote the use of endangered languages spoken in the region. This paper presents the journey of this archive from idea to reality. This paper outlines the motivation behind the conceptualisation of SiDHELA as a regional archive and then discusses its development. It includes discussion on the developmental platform, theoretical issues in the conceptualisation of the archive and practical challenges in its design and development and its prospects. This paper thus primarily intends to inform scholars and researchers working with endangered languages of the region about this archive and its development. Finally, it hopes to kindle interest among researchers and librarians for developments of more such regional archives.","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"292-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43692045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Open Standards used in Oceanography Research Spatial Data Repositories in Spain 西班牙海洋学研究空间数据存储库中使用的开放标准
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.15924
E. Wulff
{"title":"Open Standards used in Oceanography Research Spatial Data Repositories in Spain","authors":"E. Wulff","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.15924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.15924","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial data repositories specialised in geographic information systems (GIS) are an extension of map libraries and archives where much of the increase in use and citation for its geo-spatial data comes from making them available through Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) web services. In this paper, resource needs and teaching perspectives of these open standards will be described and explained as they have become a domain of application in spatial data repositories and, marine data literacy. The research is based on checking ocean research data rules and contexts in Spain within the European obligations as defined by the EU directive INSPIRE. On that premise, Spanish spatial data infrastructures (SDI) are shown integrating OGC Web Services (OWS) with repositories for ocean observation data, a typical kind of big data. The study revealed that the broad European support to the big data open standards (OGC) implementation in the oceanographic community, is conducted with a model suitable for library management systems. However, Spanish participation in European ocean data spaces is limited and a likely explanation is that this question has not been discussed for about a decade. These findings strengthen the links between spatial data repositories and OGC standards, to identify requirements for interoperability work.","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"306-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44061558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Documentation of Tai Ahom Manuscripts 大阿鸿手稿文件
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.05.16042
Nilakshi Sharma
{"title":"Documentation of Tai Ahom Manuscripts","authors":"Nilakshi Sharma","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.05.16042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.05.16042","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Tai Ahom language is an extinct language only practice during the cultural events or rituals of Ahom people. Endangered archives programme of British library is one of the major initiatives taken for the documentation and archiving endangered heritages of all over the world. A project, namely “Documenting, conserving and archiving the Tai Ahom manuscripts of Assam” is an initiative of British Library where total 55 manuscripts collections’ containing 474 individual manuscripts with 15088 images of Sibsagar district of Assam was digitally archived. The study describes various attributes of those collected manuscripts. Analysis of the study shows that most of the manuscripts were created during 18th century in Tai and Assamese language. Various historical, astrological, spiritual writings of our forefathers are there. Some are fortune telling manuscripts, Mantras, Religious prayers are there in the manuscripts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"286-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48047711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly Cited Articles in Coronavirus Research 冠状病毒研究中被高度引用的文章
IF 0.9
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.40.04.15671
S. Ram, F. Nisha
{"title":"Highly Cited Articles in Coronavirus Research","authors":"S. Ram, F. Nisha","doi":"10.14429/djlit.40.04.15671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.40.04.15671","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an analysis of 806 highly cited articles was carried out based on the data retrieved from SCOPUS multidisciplinary database on 'Coronavirus' research published during 1970-2019 and 2020 The term 'Coronavirus' was used to retrieve data from the fields - title, abstract & keyword Further, an analysis was carried out for the citation life cycle of the highly cited articles, performance of authors, institutions, country, and journals During the period a total of 18,116 articles published up to 2019;and 1221 articles published in 2020 till 30 March 2020 The articles with more than 100 citations were taken as highly cited articles in coronavirus research On this basis, there were 806 articles with more than 100 citations and considered for the data analysis The highly cited articles were mostly published from the USA The 'Journal of Virology' was most productive journal publishing most of the highly cited articles These highly cited articles were published between 1973 to 2016 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong was the most productive institute, published most number of highly cited articles Kwok Yung Yuen from the University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen was the most productive author, who has published most number of highly cited articles The seven articles had shown 'sleeping beauty' characteristics in citation trends","PeriodicalId":44921,"journal":{"name":"DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"218-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48591501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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