Archaeologia Historica Polona最新文献_第3页

city and river in pre-industrial East-Central Europe. Case study: Wrocław 中欧东部工业化前的城市和河流。案例研究:Wrocław

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2020.004

Jerzy Piekalski, Paweł Duma, K. Jaworski, Artur Boguszewicz

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Medieval brick and stone timber framed houses – a missing link in the development of Silesian tenement house? 中世纪砖石木结构房屋——西里西亚廉租房发展中缺失的一环?

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2020.009

Roland Mruczek

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Early medieval island-type lake dwellings in north-western Poland: Western Slavonic crannogs? 波兰西北部中世纪早期的海岛式湖泊民居:西斯拉夫克兰诺格?

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2020.001

W. Chudziak

{"title":"Early medieval island-type lake dwellings in north-western Poland: Western Slavonic crannogs?","authors":"W. Chudziak","doi":"10.12775/ahp.2020.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2020.001","url":null,"abstract":"In many regions of Europe there are so-called lake-dwellings, which were described in 1890 by Robert Munro, and have a close spatial and functional relation withinland water systems and seas. Settlements of this type are also known from the area of north-western Poland, where the landscape is dominated by lakes. Characteristicamong them are early medieval settlements entirely occupying small islands located within lake basins (Parsęcko, Żółte and Myślibórz in Pomerania – Pomorze; Nowy Dworek, Chycina and Lubniewice in Lubusz Land – ziemia lubuska). In their external appearance, they resemble British crannogs, especially in their size, the anthropogenic structure of the islands, wooden quays, piers and bridge crossings connecting the islands with the nearby mainland. An important feature of the islands where such structures are sited is their characteristic location – directly on the long-distance routes, in the settlement border zone, in the vicinity of the main watersheds of Lubusz Land andPomerania. They were also part of local settlement clusters, which often included contemporary defensive settlements. They were central places, especially important from the point of view of the identity of local territorial communities. Their functions should be considered not only in the social and political dimension, but probably also in the mythical and sacral one.","PeriodicalId":448670,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Historica Polona","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123806095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

treasure of Środa as a source for research on medieval symbols and migrations 宝藏Środa作为中世纪符号和移民研究的来源

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2020.006

Małgorzata Wachowska, K. Wachowski

{"title":"treasure of Środa as a source for research on medieval symbols and migrations","authors":"Małgorzata Wachowska, K. Wachowski","doi":"10.12775/ahp.2020.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2020.006","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the symbolism of engagements, wedding ceremonies and wedding celebrations does not allow us to strictly define the symbols associated with these occasions. It is also difficult to determine the variation in symbolism in time and space. Nevertheless, a list of certain symbols has been established: the hand-in-hand gesture, the ring and the garland. This last seems to be particularly important during the wedding feast. The crown and the garland are, first of all, specifically bridal headgear; the crown is also worn during the wedding ceremony but is not a symbol of the ceremony. In the Kingdom of Poland, and perhaps also in other areas, if a coronation and wedding took place simultaneously, a garland was marked on the bride’s crown. Meanwhile, an eagle on the crown or on other dress accessories probably only elevated the status of these artefacts and cannot be heraldic. Archaeological discoveries also allow to state that diadems with eagles holding rings in their beaks – like a specimen from Środa Śląska – were also made of tin-lead alloys.Despite the incredible abundance of silver treasures in the early Middle Ages on Polish lands, which largely resulted from the migration of Scandinavians, it is hard to talk about the emergence of new financial market instruments at that time, although some effects are visible in the commercial culture. Only in the late Middle Ages, thanks to the German, Teutonic and Hansa colonisation, and the migration of Jews, credit appears, the material effect of which is bond hoards, and in the 15th century, commercial paper – a modern financial market tool. All this evidences that medieval hoards are also a source of research on migration.","PeriodicalId":448670,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Historica Polona","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117268094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the origins and chronology of the Wolin emporium 论沃林商场的起源和年代

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2020.002

M. Rębkowski

{"title":"On the origins and chronology of the Wolin emporium","authors":"M. Rębkowski","doi":"10.12775/ahp.2020.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2020.002","url":null,"abstract":"The paper concerns the problem of the origin of Wolin as an emporium in the early Middle Ages. The excavations conducted in the 1960s and 1970s in the Old Town of Wolin recorded extremely rich cultural deposits of considerable thickness, in some cases exceeding eight meters. Results of recent studies on the finds and on the archival documentation from these excavations indicate that it can be dated to the period between circa 800–1400. During this time four main stages of land-use in the place are clearly visible. The second of them, dated since circa 850 up to circa 1100, involved a large settlement of the area of a few hectars with a tightly packed, regularly laid-out wooden buildings and wood-paved communication roads leading to the port. The size of the settlement, its regular layout and a building style are alien to the Baltic Slavic region of that period. Considering also remains of intense craft production recorded on the site, it may be concluded that in that period there was a craft and trade settlement with all the features of a Baltic emporium. This was established in the place of an older, small, seasonal settlement. The transformation and the growth of the settlement must have been related to the development of the so-called Baltic economic zone of the Viking period and can be also attributed to a change in communication routes in the mouth of the Oder and the collapse of the craft and trade settlement in Menzlin on the Peene. ","PeriodicalId":448670,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Historica Polona","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126002854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Metody nieinwazyjne w poznaniu przeszłości średniowiecznego kompleksu osadniczego w Starym Rypinie (Starorypin Prywatny, woj. kujawsko-pomorskie)

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.12775/AHP.2019.006

Miron Bogacki, J. Lewandowska, W. Małkowski

引用次数: 0

Etnoarcheologia w praktyce. Z badań niedawnej przeszłości

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.12775/AHP.2019.015

Aleksandra Krupa-Ławrynowicz, Olgierd Ławrynowicz

引用次数: 2

„Wyspa Kozłów” – domniemane miejsce kultu na Jeziorze Wielkim w Gorzycku Starym, gm. Międzychód (stanowisko 4)

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.12775/AHP.2019.008

Marcin Weinkauf

引用次数: 1

Geofizyka w służbie archeologii: badania późno średniowiecznego fortalicjum Ciołków w Żelechowie

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.12775/AHP.2019.002

W. Bis, T. Herbich, Robert Ryndzewicz

引用次数: 2

Wczesnośredniowieczny most w Nowym Dworku na jeziorze Paklicko Wielkie w świetle badań archeologicznych i geofizycznych 从考古和地球物理调查看 Paklicko Wielkie 湖上 Nowy Dworek 的中世纪早期桥梁

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.12775/AHP.2019.007

R. Kaźmierczak

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