Archaeologia Historica Polona最新文献

Memories of Professor Jerzy Kruppé 回忆耶日-克鲁佩教授

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.001

Jadwiga Chudziakowa

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multidisciplinary study of anti-vampire burials from early medieval Culmen, Poland: were the diseased and disabled regarded as vampires? 中世纪早期波兰卡尔门反吸血鬼墓葬的多学科研究:患病和残疾的人被视为吸血鬼吗?

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.012

M. Matczak, T. Kozłowski, W. Chudziak

{"title":"multidisciplinary study of anti-vampire burials from early medieval Culmen, Poland: were the diseased and disabled regarded as vampires?","authors":"M. Matczak, T. Kozłowski, W. Chudziak","doi":"10.12775/ahp.2021.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2021.012","url":null,"abstract":"The definitions and interpretations of anti-vampire burials have provoked impassioned discussion in archaeology over the last century. That the diseased and disabled were sometimes perceived as vampires is very intriguing and worth investigating because historical and ethnographic materials and archaeological studies indicate a connection between disease (e.g. tuberculosis and anaemia) and vampirism. Until the development of germ theory in the 19th century, some people explained the phenomenon of disease and death as its consequence by connecting it with beliefs in vampires. We investigate if the diseased and disabled were buried in anti-vampire graves based on materials from early medieval Culmen in Poland. We selected 574 skeletons from 566 graves for our analysis. The research allowed the identification of 13 antivampire graves, which include 14 skeletons. Of 574 skeletons, 299 indicate pathological lesions associated with diseases and 8 skeletons indicate lesions associated with disabilities. Among the individuals buried in anti-vampire graves (N=14), 11 had pathological lesions associated with diseases and one – lesions associated with disability. We analyse each disease and condition separately to see if it was a reason for burying individuals in anti-vampire graves. Our analyses have shown that the diseases and conditions that were identified on skeletons in anti-vampire graves were common in the past populations, including Culmen, and apparently not connected with the appearance of a vampire. Therefore, we conclude that diseases and disabilities were not the reason for perceiving someone as a vampire in Culmen.","PeriodicalId":448670,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Historica Polona","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127752423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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jewel on a man’s head – a felt hat from an archaeological excavation at 1 Sadowa Street in Gdańsk 一个男人头上的珠宝——一顶毡帽，来自Gdańsk萨多瓦街1号的考古发掘

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.013

M. Majorek, A. Ginter

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Early medieval fortified settlements of the Pomeranian-Kuyavia limesis – archaeology and conservation issues 中世纪早期波美拉尼亚-库亚维亚沼泽的防御定居点-考古和保护问题

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.008

J. Bojarski, W. Chudziak, Elżbieta Dygaszewicz

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Oppidum. The meaning of the term and the role of the urban centre in the structure of the settlement network of Silesia Oppidum。该术语的含义和城市中心在西里西亚聚落网络结构中的作用

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.002

Angelika Kosieradzka, B. Ludwig

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Ethnobotanical and faunistic aspects in the archaeological interpretation of the 17th and 18th century coffin burials in the Basilica of the Holy Trinity in Strzelno (Kuyavia, Poland) 民族植物学和动物学方面的考古解释在17和18世纪的棺材埋葬在斯特泽尔诺圣三一大教堂(Kuyavia，波兰)

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.011

Joanna Święta-Musznicka, Krystyna Sulkowska-Tuszyńska, M. Latałowa

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Residential tower of the Koło castle in the light of the latest archaeological research 住宅塔楼的Koło城堡根据最新的考古研究

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.006

Tomasz Olszacki, A. Różański

{"title":"Residential tower of the Koło castle in the light of the latest archaeological research","authors":"Tomasz Olszacki, A. Różański","doi":"10.12775/ahp.2021.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2021.006","url":null,"abstract":"The Koło castle (Wielkopolskie voivodeship) is the best-preserved royal stronghold in the broadly defined historical province of Wielkopolska (Greater Poland). The castle owes this status not so much to the scale of the structures preserved to this day (i.e., ruins of the bergfried; the west curtain walls, still visible today in full length and considerable height; the greater part of the north curtain wall; and a section of the south one), but rather to the dilapidated condition of other castles founded by Polish monarchs. For a number of years (1977–1983), the Koło castle was subjected to archaeological research led by Łucja Pawlicka-Nowak (Regional Museum in Konin). Among other things, the excavations uncovered the residential tower discussed in thispaper. The excavations at the time covered the western half of the building’s interior, both of its outer southern corners, and the north-western area. The research was resumed in 2019, and the authors of this paper faced the challenge of verifying the earlier fieldwork, the extent of which was very wide and not fully documented. The investigations presented here shed completely new light both on the construction history of the Koło castle, and the issues concerning its chronology, which, in the light of current research, would have been as follows: Casimir the Great acquires the village and founds the town of Koło in 1362; the construction of the castle commences and the work on the site of the residential tower quickly progresses following 1365 (or 1367); the monarch dies in autumn 1370, before or shortly after the unfinished castle is consumed by fire. The article concludes with a chapter showing the Koło tower against the background of similar structures in Europe.","PeriodicalId":448670,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Historica Polona","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131796806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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castle in Kruszwica. A historical and archaeological overview 克鲁兹维察的城堡。历史和考古概览

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.003

Dariusz Karczewski, Dariusz Kurzawa

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Protection and popularization of archaeological heritage as an object of activity of a nongovernmental organisation supported by a university – an example of medieval ducal tower in Siedlęcin near Jelenia Góra 保护和普及考古遗产是由一所大学支持的非政府组织的活动对象-一个例子是在耶莱尼亚Góra附近Siedlęcin的中世纪公爵塔

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.009

P. Nocuń

{"title":"Protection and popularization of archaeological heritage as an object of activity of a nongovernmental organisation supported by a university – an example of medieval ducal tower in Siedlęcin near Jelenia Góra","authors":"P. Nocuń","doi":"10.12775/ahp.2021.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2021.009","url":null,"abstract":"The tower in Siedlęcin near Jelenia Góra is one of the best-preserved keeps in Central Europe. Since the beginning of the 21st century it has been open to visitors. In 2008 archaeological research of the tower and its surroundings was started, two years later the Association ‘Ducal Tower in Siedlęcin’ was established.The cooperation between Jagiellonian University and the nongovernmental organisation led to the implementation of several projects to protect, and popularize the archaeological heritage. Researchers provided some of the ideas and substantive support, the NGO participated in the conceptual and implementation stages and maintained the effects of the activities (ona year-round basis).The effects of cooperation were substantial (archaeological exhibition and reserve), organisational (heritage trails, camps for volunteers) and educational (guidebooks dedicated to the children). Activities developed in Siedlęcin during the recent years allowed creating a complete product (on a scale achievable under those conditions), which as a ‘good practice’ was implemented at another site (Wleń castle).The activities carried out around the keep in Siedlęcin by the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University and the Association ‘Ducal Tower in Siedlęcin’ were mutually beneficial and additionally contributed to strengthening the local community and helped achieve local self-government tasks in the field of heritage protection.","PeriodicalId":448670,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Historica Polona","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128169398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Medieval and post-medieval archaeological heritage in Polish caves and the problems of its protection 波兰洞穴中的中世纪和后中世纪考古遗产及其保护问题

Archaeologia Historica Polona Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/ahp.2021.010

Michał Wojenka

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