{"title":"A Single Busbar Model for Dynamic Studies of Power Systems Frequency","authors":"Juan Lima, Ignacio Nin Iewdiukow, Á. Giusto","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326091","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly higher penetration of renewable generation, progressively substituting classical synchronous machines, creates a scenario where the system inertia is significantly reduced. This poses new challenges for the frequency response of power systems — temporary power imbalances result now in deeper frequency excursions and greater rates of change of frequency with potential operational and protective challenges. Classical remedial actions as under-frequency load shedding, spinning reserves and primary frequency regulation play a central role along with novel technological strategies as synthetic inertia. The assessment of these alternatives for frequency control and protection requires suitable models where topological aspects of the network can be put aside. This paper describes the developing of a new modeling tool that, departing from the time response of the frequency of a system facing power imbalances, builds an equivalent single busbar model. It does so by first computing an approximation of four parameters that capture the essence of the frequency transient for the grid, which then refines using a genetic algorithm. The user can configure the set of lumped equivalent device models present in the single busbar model. Results of its application to the Argentine-Uruguayan system are described and commented.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124805607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resilient Microgrids with FACTS Technology","authors":"Luis A. Paredes, M. Molina, B. Serrano","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326097","url":null,"abstract":"Modern power systems around the world are rapidly evolving under a novel paradigm that is imposing new research and development requirements to improve their operational and topological conditions. The positioning of non-conventional renewable energies has endorsed the integration of distributed generation and with this the spread of electrical microgrids. These systems must face multiple operational challenges, which are more complex than those of traditional power systems. The development and maturity of devices based on power electronics and their connection to the electric grids make possible to improve the performance of microgrids in operational terms. In this sense, the microgrid resilience is a topic of major concern which has not been widely developed. As a result, this work aims to provide a thorough study of this issue and its close relation to flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) technology. The paper analyses the control attributes and the applicability of FACTS technology to improve the stability and resilient operation behavior in microgrids.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128400137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro Santos, M. Brehm, D. Izquierdo, D. Slomovitz
{"title":"Analysis of Loss Measurements on Distribution Networks Using Relaying Equipment","authors":"Alejandro Santos, M. Brehm, D. Izquierdo, D. Slomovitz","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326200","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to study the uncertainty associated with the measurement of energy losses in a distribution network. It is done by means of differences between input and output energies of each region. For this, the energy measurement system uses the only equipment available, intended for the protection system. It comprises protection secondary outputs of current and voltage transformers and energy measurement using protection relays. As the rated accuracy of these devices are low for energy measurement, tests were done to determine if their actual errors fulfils the project requirements.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129831809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. B. Otto, D. A. C. Costa, A. A. Braggio, F. P. Silva, R. Ramos
{"title":"Enabling Communications in Microgrids: A Comparison of Fiber-Optics, LoRa, and WI-SUN","authors":"R. B. Otto, D. A. C. Costa, A. A. Braggio, F. P. Silva, R. Ramos","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326189","url":null,"abstract":"In the microgrids subject choosing a communication technology for a new grid is not a trivial task. For this purpose, an extensive review of the available literature was conducted, and three technologies were selected: Fiber-Optics, LoRa and WI-SUN. The main content of the paper consists on the description, technical characteristics (organized in tabular form) and some relevant applications to the listed technologies. This paper aims to provide the reader the necessary resources to aid in the decision process of choosing the most suitable technology. The study concluded that Fiber-Optics and LoRa are adequate for the strict requirements of microgrids.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130836991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk Mitigation Approaches for Improved Resilience in Distribution Networks","authors":"J. Leite, M. Kezunovic","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326210","url":null,"abstract":"traditionally the risk analysis framework comprises two steps: risk assessment and risk mitigation. The tracking of operating conditions for each feeder section of a distribution network using the prediction of hourly risk levels and monthly accumulated risks corresponds to the first step. In this paper, we evaluate the use of two modern approaches to risk mitigation, one commonly named as automatic fault location, isolation and service restoration (FLISR), and other as demand response management (DRM). Since the implementation of these approaches depends on distribution automation, the control actions to mitigate the risk are carried out through the distribution management system. Results reveal advantages in the implementation of FLISR and DRM for improving the distribution network resilience. The developed visualization tool with georeferenced data from a real-world distribution network supports the achieved benefits.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128536420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing Aggregators Placement in Distribution Networks Using ZigBee Technology through PSO and Graph Theory","authors":"B. O. Palate, E. G. Vera","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326199","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, population growth in densely populated areas has resulted in increased electricity demand, which makes the distribution planning challenging. In addition, the inclusion of small scale generation within the distribution network has caused some operational issues. A possible solution to mitigate these effects is the application of smart grids in low-voltage networks. Extensive low-voltage networks with high penetration of distributed generation and the tools, techniques, and procedures available in smart grids have motivated the installation of wireless aggregators in the network, which allows the collection of operation information. Such data collected in the aggregators contributes to a better monitoring of the electrical system and provides insightful information for planners and operators. Additionally, in order to improve the operation of the electric network, a methodology of placement of wireless aggregators is proposed. Within this methodology, each aggregator is considered as a reference to group the wireless smart meters, which are installed at every end consumer. ZB’s wireless communication technology is considered in this paper, which is extensively used due to its low latency, operational cost and packet data. The result of this aggregation has shown to improve the observability of the electrical system.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114365052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Risso, M. Vignolo, Juan Pedro Carriquiry, Federico Arismendi
{"title":"An evaluation of the actual electric vehicles charging infrastructure in Uruguay and possible designing approaches","authors":"C. Risso, M. Vignolo, Juan Pedro Carriquiry, Federico Arismendi","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326245","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents those methodological, theoretical and computational tools used to plan the performance of the Electric Route in Uruguay for recharging of electric vehicles. The study focuses on service times analysis of charge points over periods of intense vehicular traffic and for prospective scenarios of high penetration of electric vehicles. The first goal is to quantify performance limits for the current recharging infrastructure and vehicles capabilities under stressful contexts, but at the same time realistic, considering existing data of traffic flows and prospective studies for possible electric vehicles penetration scenarios. Queueing Theory is the underlying framework to tack this part of the analysis. The second part of the study uses Markov Chains, whilst assumes a near future with greater driving range of electric vehicles and seeks to estimate how many additional charge points are required to provide a satisfactory level of service. Main results show that the current infrastructure is capable of fulfilling near future needs, but for some growth scenarios of the electric vehicles fleet, that infrastructure should be updated to sustain mid to long-term recharging needs.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"10 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114001445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. B. L. Neto, Juarez R. Silva Neto, O. Saavedra, L. A. de Souza Ribeiro
{"title":"The Impact of Equalization Cycle on the Storage System Lifetime in PV-based Isolated Microgrids","authors":"P. B. L. Neto, Juarez R. Silva Neto, O. Saavedra, L. A. de Souza Ribeiro","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326131","url":null,"abstract":"Lead-acid batteries are used predominantly for energy storage in isolated microgrids. In this application, they are subjected to frequent partial charge/discharge cycles, accelerating their loss of useful life. To mitigate this problem, it is necessary to apply periodic equalization charges using a dispatchable source (typically diesel generators). The use of this type of fuel is undesirable and should be minimized, requiring a commitment decision with the need to preserve the battery bank. This article investigates the frequency of these equalization charges to reduce the use of fossil fuel, while the battery bank's useful life is preserved. The result obtained is close to the empirical policies practiced in the operation of isolated microgrids in the equatorial region of Brazil.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"IA-22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126564386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lídia Gusmão, Hugo Helito, T. Anarelli, J. R. Conceição, Tuo Ji, Gabriel Barros
{"title":"A Customer Journey Mapping Approach to Improve CPFL Energia Fraud Detection Predictive Models","authors":"Lídia Gusmão, Hugo Helito, T. Anarelli, J. R. Conceição, Tuo Ji, Gabriel Barros","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326214","url":null,"abstract":"Non-Technical Losses have a profound economical impact in distribution utilities; hence, reducing them and pursuing revenue recovery makes up for an essential means to secure utilities’ financial health. In that regard, this paper proposes a compound method that combines a Logistic Regression predictive algorithm with the concept of Customer Journeys, in order to enhance the accuracy of the fraud detection method traditionally applied in CPFL Energia (a major Brazilian utility). Every interaction of each CPFL’s customer is taken in consideration to track fraudulent customers record and identify suspicious patterns, with the purpose of adding new data to the present model and better refining its outcome, thus reducing false-positives and achieving both greater accuracy and recovered revenue amounts, besides better operational efficiency. The proposed methodology was field tested, resulting in a 2.2 times greater fraud inspection success rate, and the model was effectively implemented on the internal processes of the company’s department responsible for fraud detection and revenue recovery.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":" 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113949850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prioritization of isolated communities for the development of renewable-energy projects in wide geographical areas","authors":"Claudio Paredes-Budon, L. Reyes-Chamorro","doi":"10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDLA47668.2020.9326222","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims at proposing a user-oriented tool for the ranked selection of isolated communities when implementing rural electrification projects based on renewable energies. The tool takes openly-available data to evaluate a large amount of communities and focuses at maximizing the local population benefits. The tool considers two steps. First, we evaluate the energy potential of different resources and establish a metric to compare them. Second, we compare several factors, such as demographic, socioeconomic, social (native origin), productivity and energy potential, perform a correlation analysis to keep only those that are significant for defining a priority, and propose a weighted index. We test the method in the Los Rios Region in Chile, where 98 communities were considered. The method can be extendable to other geographical areas following both steps and helps decision makers, such as local governments or entrepreneurs, to decide where to implement electrification projects based on renewable energy.","PeriodicalId":448644,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D LA)","volume":"28 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114030916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}