Hepatic Oncology最新文献

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JAK/STAT signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. JAK/STAT信号在肝细胞癌中的作用。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2020-0001
Justin Jit Hin Tang, Dexter Kai Hao Thng, Jhin Jieh Lim, Tan Boon Toh
{"title":"JAK/STAT signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Justin Jit Hin Tang, Dexter Kai Hao Thng, Jhin Jieh Lim, Tan Boon Toh","doi":"10.2217/hep-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"10.2217/hep-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver cancer is the second most lethal cancer in the world with limited treatment options. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which accounts for more than 80% of all liver cancers, has had increasing global incidence over the past few years. There is an urgent need for novel and better therapeutic intervention for HCC patients. The JAK/STAT signaling pathway plays a multitude of important biological functions in both normal and malignant cells. In a subset of HCC, JAK/STAT signaling is aberrantly activated, leading to dysregulation of downstream target genes that controls survival, angiogenesis, stemness, immune surveillance, invasion and metastasis. In this review, we will focus on the role of JAK/STAT signaling in HCC and discuss the current clinical status of several JAK/STAT inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"7 1","pages":"HEP18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2020-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37821480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
The role of the innate immune system in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. 先天免疫系统在肝细胞癌发展和治疗中的作用。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2019-0007
Christoph Roderburg, Alexander Wree, Münevver Demir, Moritz Schmelzle, Frank Tacke
{"title":"The role of the innate immune system in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Christoph Roderburg,&nbsp;Alexander Wree,&nbsp;Münevver Demir,&nbsp;Moritz Schmelzle,&nbsp;Frank Tacke","doi":"10.2217/hep-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer. Most patients present with advanced or metastatic HCC at diagnosis and face a dismal prognosis. Tyrosine kinases are the gold standard treatment for this disease but yield limited survival benefits. Immune checkpoint inhibitors that augment adaptive immunity have been tested in HCC. Complex interactions between tumor cells, lymphocytes and the tumor environment determine the efficacy of such immunotherapies. Innate immune mechanisms - known drivers of liver disease progression in pre-HCC conditions such as fibrosis or cirrhosis - may either support or counteract tumor-related immune activation. In this review, we will highlight current concepts of the role of the innate immune system in hepatocarcinogenesis and discuss their relevance for translation into clinics.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"7 1","pages":"HEP17"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2019-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37821479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Updates of colorectal cancer liver metastases therapy: review on DEBIRI. 结直肠癌肝转移治疗进展:DEBIRI综述。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2019-0010
Giammaria Fiorentini, Donatella Sarti, Roberto Nani, Camillo Aliberti, Caterina Fiorentini, Stefano Guadagni
{"title":"Updates of colorectal cancer liver metastases therapy: review on DEBIRI.","authors":"Giammaria Fiorentini,&nbsp;Donatella Sarti,&nbsp;Roberto Nani,&nbsp;Camillo Aliberti,&nbsp;Caterina Fiorentini,&nbsp;Stefano Guadagni","doi":"10.2217/hep-2019-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2019-0010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colorectal cancer is a worldwide public health issue, presenting an advanced stage at diagnosis in more than 20% of patients. Liver metastases are the most common metastatic sites and are not indicated for resection in 80% of cases. Unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases that are refractory to systemic chemotherapy may benefit from transarterial chembolization with irinotecan-loaded beads (DEBIRI). Several studies show the safety and efficacy of DEBIRI for the treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastases. The development of transarterial chembolization and the introduction of new embolics have contributed to better outcomes of DEBIRI. This article reviews the current literature on DEBIRI reporting its use, efficacy in terms of tumor response and survival and side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"7 1","pages":"HEP16"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2019-0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37821478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Cytoplasmic translocation of nuclear LSD1 (KDM1A) in human hepatoma cells is induced by its inhibitors. 核LSD1 (KDM1A)在人肝癌细胞中的细胞质易位是由其抑制剂诱导的。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2018-0008
Suemi Yabuta, Yoshihiro Shidoji
{"title":"Cytoplasmic translocation of nuclear LSD1 (<i>KDM1A</i>) in human hepatoma cells is induced by its inhibitors.","authors":"Suemi Yabuta,&nbsp;Yoshihiro Shidoji","doi":"10.2217/hep-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Histone-modifiable lysine-specific demethylase-1 (LSD1/KDM1A) is an oncoprotein upregulated in cancers, including hepatoma. We previously reported that the hepatoma-preventive geranylgeranoic acid (GGA) inhibits KDM1A at the same IC<sub>50</sub> as that of the clinically used tranylcypromine. Here, we report that these inhibitors induce the cytoplasmic translocation of nuclear KDM1A in a human hepatoma-derived cell line.</p><p><strong>Methods & results: </strong>Immunofluorescence studies revealed that KDM1A was cytoplasmically localized in HuH-7 cells 3 h after GGA or tranylcypromine addition. However, GGA did not affect the subcellular localization of another histone lysine-specific demethylase, KDM5A. This suggests that GGA-induced translocation is KDM1A specific.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These data demonstrate, for the first time, that KDM1A inhibitors specifically induce the cytoplasmic translocation of nuclear KDM1A.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"6 2","pages":"HEP13"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2018-0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37075029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The evolving landscape of precision medicine in primary liver cancer. 原发性肝癌精准医学的发展前景。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2019-0004
Sean P Martin, Xin Wei Wang
{"title":"The evolving landscape of precision medicine in primary liver cancer.","authors":"Sean P Martin,&nbsp;Xin Wei Wang","doi":"10.2217/hep-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of primary liver cancer (PLC) is rising faster than any other malignancy in the USA and is estimated to result in over 31,000 deaths in 2019 [1]. PLC poses a unique challenge in that the majority of patients suffer from both their malignancy and underlying liver damage which is the inciting factor for their hepatocarcinogenesis. Viral infections such as Hepatitis B and C, lifestyle choices such as heavy alcohol use and inherited genetic disorders such as primary biliary cirrhosis can all lead to underlying liver cirrhosis leaving the patient vulnerable to malignancy and without aggressive treatment options. There are multiple histologic subtypes which comprise PLC but by far the two most common are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). Interestingly, while historically treated as two distinct malignancies, there is a growing body of evidence that they may be more alike than previously thought. Classically it was believed that iCCA arose from cholangiocytes, and while the origins of HCC remained more elusive it was hypothesized that hepatic stem cells in addition to hepatocytes were implicated. More recent work reveals that both malignancies could originate from hepatocytes and more strikingly, in certain subsets of patients, share a common molecular subtype [2–4]. These commonalities shed light on the potential drivers of hepatocarcinogenesis and are the first steps of novel targeted therapies. With a more thorough understanding of these tumors, directed personalized care is possible.","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"6 2","pages":"HEP12"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2019-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37075028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Current options and future possibilities for the systemic treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. 肝细胞癌系统治疗的当前选择和未来可能性。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2019-0001
Jean-Luc Raoul, Jean-Sébastien Frenel, Judith Raimbourg, Marine Gilabert
{"title":"Current options and future possibilities for the systemic treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Jean-Luc Raoul,&nbsp;Jean-Sébastien Frenel,&nbsp;Judith Raimbourg,&nbsp;Marine Gilabert","doi":"10.2217/hep-2019-0001","DOIUrl":"10.2217/hep-2019-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most hepatocellular carcinoma patients could not benefit from or experience disease recurrence after curative treatments. In 2007 sorafenib demonstrated efficacy in first line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. After a decade of negative trials, in early 2019 we now have another tyrosine kinase inhibitor available in first line, lenvatinib, three other targeted therapies in second line post-sorafenib (regorafenib, cabozantinib and ramucirumab) and promising data from two immunotherapies (nivolumab and pembrolizumab). Unfortunately, no biomarkers have been identified to help guide our choice. In this short review we summarize the results of these different therapies and propose a therapeutic algorithm based on subgroup analysis. It is most likely that we will not have head-to-head comparisons in second line trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"6 1","pages":"HEP11"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2019-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37367028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Journal Watch: Dr Tu looks back at the most important research articles released in 2018 relating to models and biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma. 期刊观察:屠博士回顾了2018年发表的与肝细胞癌模型和生物标志物相关的最重要的研究文章。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2019-02-12 eCollection Date: 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2019-0002
Thomas Tu
{"title":"Journal Watch: Dr Tu looks back at the most important research articles released in 2018 relating to models and biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Thomas Tu","doi":"10.2217/hep-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Wang G, Chow RD, Ye L et al. Mapping a functional cancer genome atlas of tumor suppressors in mouse liver using AAV-CRISPR-mediated direct in vivo screening. Sci. Adv. 4(2), eaao5508 (2018). Multiple putative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) driver mutations have been identified using next-generation sequencing, but the majority have not been confirmed in in vivo settings or in combination with each other. Wang et al. describe a high-throughput solution by transducing transgenic mice containing a Cre-dependent Cas9 with hepatocyte-specific adeno-associated virus vectors that encode for Cre recombinase, EGFP and a sgRNA from a library, targeting HCC candidate genes (49 genes drawn from online databases). Indels at target loci were then confirmed and quantified using multiplexed molecular inversion probe sequencing. Within 3 months of transduction, mice developed multifocal GFP-positive HCC, in which significant enrichment of Trp53, Setd2, Cic and Pik3R1 mutations were observed. Several pairs of mutations were significantly enriched, including Cdkn2a and Pten, B2m and Kansl1, and Arid2 and Cdkn2a. This exciting novel HCC model has the potential to confirm thousands of gene candidates identified by sequencing projects.","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"6 1","pages":"IJE10"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2019-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37061083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum. 勘误表。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2017-0017c1
{"title":"Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.2217/hep-2017-0017c1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2017-0017c1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2217/hep-2017-0017.].</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"7 4","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7917971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25592024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: hurdles, advances and prospects. 肝细胞癌治疗:障碍、进展和前景。
IF 1.2
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2018-09-28 eCollection Date: 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2018-0002
Ratna Kumari, Manoj Kumar Sahu, Anindita Tripathy, Kanishka Uthansingh, Manas Behera
{"title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: hurdles, advances and prospects.","authors":"Ratna Kumari, Manoj Kumar Sahu, Anindita Tripathy, Kanishka Uthansingh, Manas Behera","doi":"10.2217/hep-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"10.2217/hep-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the major causes of cancer-related mortality and is particularly refractory to the available chemotherapeutic drugs. Among various etiologies of HCC, viral etiology is the most common, and, along with alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, accounts for almost 90% of all HCC cases. HCC is a heterogeneous tumor associated with multiple signaling pathway alterations and its complex patho-physiology has made the treatment decision challenging. The potential curative treatment options are effective only in small group of patients, while palliative treatments are associated with improved survival and quality of life for intermediate/advanced stage HCC patients. This review article focuses on the currently available treatment strategies and hurdles encountered for HCC therapy. The curative treatment options discussed are surgical resection, liver transplantation, and local ablative therapies which are effective for early stage HCC patients. The palliative treatment options discussed are embolizing therapies, systemic therapies, and molecular targeted therapies. Besides, the review also focuses on hurdles to be conquered for successful treatment of HCC and specifies the future prospects for HCC treatment. It also discusses the multi-modal approach for HCC management which maximizes the chances of better clinical outcome after treatment and identifies that selection of a particular treatment regimen based on patients' disease stage, patients' ages, and other underlying factors will certainly lead to a better prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"5 2","pages":"HEP08"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0e/98/hep-05-08.PMC6613045.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37415966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with radiofrequency or microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a review. 经导管动脉化疗栓塞联合射频或微波消融治疗肝细胞癌:综述。
IF 5
Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2018-09-28 eCollection Date: 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.2217/hep-2018-0001
Nikolaos Galanakis, Elias Kehagias, Nikolas Matthaiou, Dimitrios Samonakis, Dimitrios Tsetis
{"title":"Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with radiofrequency or microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a review.","authors":"Nikolaos Galanakis,&nbsp;Elias Kehagias,&nbsp;Nikolas Matthaiou,&nbsp;Dimitrios Samonakis,&nbsp;Dimitrios Tsetis","doi":"10.2217/hep-2018-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/hep-2018-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common type of malignancy. Several therapies are available for HCC and are determined by stage of presentation, patient clinical status and liver function. Local-regional treatment options, including transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation, are safe and effective for HCC but are accompanied by limitations. The synergistic effects of combined transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation/microwave ablation may overcome these limitations and improve the therapeutic outcome. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature on these combined therapies and examine their efficacy, safety and influence on the overall and recurrence-free survival in patients with HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":44854,"journal":{"name":"Hepatic Oncology","volume":"5 2","pages":"HEP07"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/hep-2018-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37412089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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