Souls最新文献_第9页

The Aesthetic Insurgency of Sandra Bland’s Afterlife 桑德拉·布兰德晚年的审美反叛

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1520060

P. L. Sinitiere

引用次数: 2

“The most unprotected of all human beings”: Black Girls, State Violence, and the Limits of Protection in Jim Crow Virginia “所有人中最没有保护的”：弗吉尼亚州吉姆·克劳的黑人女孩、国家暴力和保护的极限

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1520062

Lindsey Jones

{"title":"“The most unprotected of all human beings”: Black Girls, State Violence, and the Limits of Protection in Jim Crow Virginia","authors":"Lindsey Jones","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2018.1520062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2018.1520062","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the Virginia Industrial School for Colored Girls (VISCG), the state’s only reformatory for delinquent black girls, which was established by the Virginia State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs in 1915. Rather than punishing them for their adolescent misbehaviors, the founding organization intended to protect troubled black girls from inappropriate incarceration with adults and other state practices of violence and negligence. The founders also intended to prepare these girls for a discriminatory labor market by providing specialized training in the domestic arts and carefully supervised domestic parole placements. A closer look at the practice of domestic parole complicates the neat distinctions between education and incarceration, protection and punishment that the women of the Virginia State Federation made in their public discourse about the school. Instead of special protection, girls committed to the VISCG from courts across the state experienced vulnerability to violence, isolation, and exploitation at the hands of white employers during domestic parole placements. This article argues that the VISCG’s practice of domestic parole, despite the best intentions of school leadership, constituted a mode of carceral violence that warrants more interrogation.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"20 1","pages":"14 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10999949.2018.1520062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49099781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

“We will overcome whatever [it] is the system has become today”: Black Women’s Organizing against Police Violence in New York City in the 1980s “无论今天的制度是什么，我们都会克服”:1980年代纽约黑人妇女组织反对警察暴力

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1520059

Keisha N. Blain

{"title":"“We will overcome whatever [it] is the system has become today”: Black Women’s Organizing against Police Violence in New York City in the 1980s","authors":"Keisha N. Blain","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2018.1520059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2018.1520059","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the history of black women’s efforts to end state-sanctioned violence in New York during the 1980s. It centers on the political activities of Mary Bumpurs and Veronica Perry, two black women who led a grassroots initiative in New York City to combat police violence in black communities. Foreshadowing the kinds of activities organized by the Mothers of the Movement, Mary and Veronica joined forces to combat police brutality, transforming their grief into political action. These women effectively politicized their roles as mothers and daughters to challenge police violence on local and national levels. Through their writing and speeches—which reflected the political milieu of the Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s—Mary and Veronica advanced a political ideology based on a historical contextual understanding of racism. They not only addressed police violence in the 1980s but also drew a link between the activities of the Ku Klux Klan and the New York Police Department to emphasize the historical legacies of racist violence in the United States and the role law enforcement played in maintaining it.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"20 1","pages":"110 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10999949.2018.1520059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48701035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Contested Commitment: Policing Black Female Juvenile Delinquency at Efland Home, 1919–1939 有争议的承诺：1919年至1939年在埃夫兰之家监管黑人女性青少年犯罪

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1520063

Lauren N. Henley

{"title":"Contested Commitment: Policing Black Female Juvenile Delinquency at Efland Home, 1919–1939","authors":"Lauren N. Henley","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2018.1520063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2018.1520063","url":null,"abstract":"The North Carolina Industrial School for Negro Girls was established in 1925 by the local branch of the National Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs. Also known as Efland Home, this institution, like others across the South, was designed to rehabilitate young black women “destined for pregnancy, prostitution, or prison.” The quasi-private reformatory negotiated its relationship with the state, receiving inconsistent and nominal funding for roughly a decade. By the mid-to-late 1930s, Efland Home functioned as a penal institution as the ideals of its clubwomen founders crumbled under financial and logistical pressures. State-sanctioned investigations and inquiries wrought mixed messages concerning the utility of the reformatory. During the last five years of its existence, Efland Home became a contested site of policing as matrons, superintendents, and others replaced rehabilitative ideologies with violence and (corporeal) punishment. To express their discontent, young women sentenced to the institution ran away in larger numbers and with greater frequency during these years, encountering local authorities in the process. The young women’s experiences thus reveal complex negotiations regarding the power of black clubwomen and the state to regulate black female adolescents’ behaviors.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"20 1","pages":"38 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10999949.2018.1520063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48207565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Remembering Two Black Radical Intellectual Giants 缅怀两位黑人激进知识分子巨人

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1460154

Barbara Ransby

引用次数: 0

Where Black Feminist Thought and Trans* Feminism Meet: A Conversation 黑人女权主义思想与跨性别女权主义的交汇点：对话

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1434365

K. M. Green, Marquis Bey

引用次数: 32

“Assata Shakur Is Welcome Here”: Havana, Black Freedom Struggle, and U.S.–Cuba Relations “欢迎阿萨塔·沙库尔”:哈瓦那，黑人自由斗争，美古关系

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1434351

T. Latner

引用次数: 0

Resituating the Crossroads: Theoretical Innovations in Black Feminist Ethnography 告别十字路口：黑人女性人种学的理论创新

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1434350

A. Johnson

引用次数: 2

Books We Recommend 我们推荐的书

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2016.1240577

H. Thompson

{"title":"Books We Recommend","authors":"H. Thompson","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2016.1240577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2016.1240577","url":null,"abstract":"On September 9, 1971, nearly 1,300 prisoners took over the Attica Correctional Facility in upstate New York to protest years of mistreatment. Holding guards and civilian employees hostage, the prisoners negotiated with officials for improved conditions during the four long days and nights that followed. On September 13, the state abruptly sent hundreds of heavily armed troopers and correction officers to retake the prison by force. Their gunfire killed thirty-nine men—hostages as well as prisoners—and severely wounded more than one hundred others. In the ensuing hours, weeks, and months, troopers and officers brutally retaliated against the prisoners. And, ultimately, New York State authorities prosecuted only the prisoners, never once bringing charges against the officials involved in the retaking and its aftermath and neglecting to provide support to the survivors and the families of the men who had been killed. Drawing from more than a decade of extensive research, historian Heather Ann Thompson sheds new light on every aspect of the uprising and its legacy, giving voice to all those who took part in this forty-five-year fight for justice: prisoners, former hostages, families of the victims, lawyers and judges, and state officials and members of law enforcement. Blood in the Water is the searing and indelible account of one of the most important civil rights stories of the last century.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"19 1","pages":"478 - 481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10999949.2016.1240577","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59682402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

#IfTheyGunnedMeDown: The Double Consciousness of Black Youth in Response to Oppressive Media #如果他们枪杀了我:黑人青年对压迫性媒体的双重意识

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1441587

Nora Gross

{"title":"#IfTheyGunnedMeDown: The Double Consciousness of Black Youth in Response to Oppressive Media","authors":"Nora Gross","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2018.1441587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2018.1441587","url":null,"abstract":"Following the death of Michael Brown, an unarmed Black teenager, at the hands of a white Ferguson police officer in 2014, a social media hashtag emerged drawing attention to the power (and potential bias) of the media in representing Black youth. #IfTheyGunnedMeDown asked the semi-rhetorical question, “Which picture would the media choose to represent me if I were killed by police?” and offered a choice between two contrasting images—one a presumably positive representation and the other stereotypically negative. Through a content analysis of 100 pairs of juxtaposed images from the first 24 hours of the hashtag, I examine the ways Black youth negotiate oppressive media representations and produce their own self-images. Through their strategic political response, the users of the hashtag demonstrate their “double consciousness” in a Du Boisian sense as well as their acute understanding of the specific symbols that mark a Black body as threatening and those that mediate the supposed threat. In doing so, however, they expose the limited number of templates available to them for performing an identity interpreted positively by the mainstream media and broader social world, as well as the continuing role of respectability politics in shaping public perceptions of Black youth.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"19 1","pages":"416 - 437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10999949.2018.1441587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48832391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10