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Journal of Policy History最新文献

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JPH volume 33 issue 4 Cover and Front matter JPH第33卷第4期封面和封面
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s089803062100021x
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引用次数: 0
Social Welfare History in the Age of Diversity 多元化时代的社会福利史
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030621000191
E. Berkowitz
{"title":"Social Welfare History in the Age of Diversity","authors":"E. Berkowitz","doi":"10.1017/S0898030621000191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030621000191","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This policy perspective discusses three important social welfare programs—Social Security Disability Insurance, Medicare, and Temporary Aid to Needy Families—and offers an explanation of how they have expanded over time.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42097633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPH volume 33 issue 4 Cover and Back matter JPH第33卷第4期封面和封底
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0898030621000221
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引用次数: 0
Jacksonian Consular Reform and the Forging of America’s First Global Bureaucracy 杰克逊式领事改革与美国第一个全球官僚制的形成
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S089803062100018X
Simeon Simeonov
{"title":"Jacksonian Consular Reform and the Forging of America’s First Global Bureaucracy","authors":"Simeon Simeonov","doi":"10.1017/S089803062100018X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S089803062100018X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As revolutions swept across Central and South America in the 1820s and 1830s, Andrew Jackson’s administration undertook a landmark reform that transformed the US foreign policy apparatus into the nation’s first global bureaucracy. With the introduction of Edward Livingston’s 1833 consular reform bill to Congress, the nation embarked on a long path toward the modernization of its consular service in line with the powers of Europe and the new American republics. Despite the popularity of Livingston’s plan to turn a dated US consular service comprised of mercantile elites into a salaried professional bureaucracy, the Jacksonian consular reform dragged on for more than two decades before the passing of a consular bill in 1856. Contrary to Weberian models positing a straightforward path toward bureaucratization, the trajectory of Jacksonian consular reform demonstrates the power of mercantile elites to resist central government regulation just as much as it highlights how petty partisans—the protégé consuls appointed via the Jacksonian “spoils system”—powerfully shaped government policy to achieve personal advantages. In the constant tug-of-war between merchant-consuls and Jacksonian protégés, both groups mobilized competing visions of the “national character” in their correspondence with the Department of State and in the national press. Ultimately, the Jacksonian reform vision of an egalitarian and loyal consular officialdom prevailed over the old mercantile model of consulship as a promoter of national prestige and commercial expertise, but only after protégé consuls successfully exploited merchant-consuls’ perceived inability to compete with the salaried European officials across the sister-republics of the southwestern hemisphere.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42765851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rise of the Anti-Abortion Movement in North Dakota and the Defeat of the 1972 Initiative to Liberalize State Abortion Laws 北达科他州反堕胎运动的兴起和1972年州堕胎法自由化倡议的失败
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030621000105
Nicholas G. Bauroth
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0898030621000130
F. Knox
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"F. Knox","doi":"10.1017/s0898030621000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0898030621000130","url":null,"abstract":"nicholas bauroth is Professor and Department Chair of the Department of Political Science and Public Policy at North Dakota State University. His research includes American government and public policy. He is also the director of the Upper Midwest Center on Public Policy, a research and educational center dedicated to the study of political and governmental processes primarily in North Dakota and Minnesota. nicholas.bauroth@ndsu.edu","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46873985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Government by Improvisation? Towards a New History of the Nineteenth-Century American State 即兴执政?走向19世纪美国国家的新历史
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030621000117
R. M. Bates
{"title":"Government by Improvisation? Towards a New History of the Nineteenth-Century American State","authors":"R. M. Bates","doi":"10.1017/S0898030621000117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030621000117","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the last thirty years, historians and historically minded political scientists have effectively overturned the long-held perception of the nineteenth-century United States as a polity defined by its lack of an effective state. By highlighting the myriad interventions of its energetic and enterprising federal government and by incorporating subnational governments and private actors and organizations as evidence of its impressive “infrastructural” power, a generation of scholars have, collectively, described a nineteenth-century state that was both more assertive and more robust than was previously thought. Yet other scholars have begun to ask whether this interpretation has concocted a state stronger and more coherent in prospect than it was in practice. By highlighting the piecemeal and often partial nature of the nation’s institutional development and the contradictions and incoherence that accompanied its infrastructural power, these scholars have laid the foundations for a new “improvisational synthesis” that stresses the equivocal nature of American state-building and considers its enduring vulnerabilities.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46545386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The United States Navy, Slave-Trade Suppression, and State Development 美国海军、奴隶贸易镇压与国家发展
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030621000099
David F. Ericson
{"title":"The United States Navy, Slave-Trade Suppression, and State Development","authors":"David F. Ericson","doi":"10.1017/S0898030621000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030621000099","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The mission of the United States Navy expanded significantly because of the presence of the institution of racial slavery on American soil. Most important, both proslavery and antislavery forces favored, for very different reasons, a substantial naval buildup in the late 1850s. The navy had, however, long been engaged in securing the nation’s borders against slave smuggling, an activity that also seemed to have broad support at the time. Finally, somewhat more controversially, the navy had been associated with the American Colonization Society’s Liberian enterprise from its very inception, deciding to deploy vessels to Africa in an otherwise unimaginable time frame. The relationship between the presence of slavery and the pre–Civil War activities of the navy is a largely untold—or, at best, half-told—story of American state development.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42079278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPH volume 33 issue 3 Cover and Back matter JPH第33卷第3期封面和封底
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0898030621000154
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引用次数: 0
Transnational Diffusion of Health Policy Ideas in Uruguay in the Early Twentieth Century 二十世纪初乌拉圭卫生政策理念的跨国传播
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030621000129
C. Rossel, F. Monestier
{"title":"Transnational Diffusion of Health Policy Ideas in Uruguay in the Early Twentieth Century","authors":"C. Rossel, F. Monestier","doi":"10.1017/S0898030621000129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030621000129","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyzes how policy ideas already adopted in Europe, particularly in France, were taken into consideration for the design of Uruguay’s National Public Assistance (NPA) policy. Established in 1910, the NPA was a pioneering government social policy for the time and for the region. Some have argued that the design of the NPA law followed the secular and republican model instituted in France at the end of the nineteenth century when France established the Assistance Publique, particularly regarding the extent of public assistance to the poor, the role of the state in the provision of health care (as opposed to charity-based provision) and the centralization of health-care services (as opposed to a decentralized health-care system). We analyze how these revolutionary ideas were discussed by the technicians and politicians who participated in the process that culminated in the approval of the law in Uruguay discussed these revolutionary ideas. We explore the factors that motivated the creation of the commission that developed the law. We also review available documentation on the drafting of the bill and the parliamentary debate that culminated in its approval. We find that the design of the NPA included many ideas diffused mainly from France. The French model was not simply emulated, however. Rather, the authors of the NPA thoroughly analyzed and considered the features and main consequences of the Assistance Publique, suggesting that diffusion in this case was more a process of learning than of simple mimicry.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46400049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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