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Journal of Policy History最新文献

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From Labor Rights to the Right to Work: Constituting and Resisting Social Citizenship, 1932–1953 从劳动权到工作权:社会公民权的构成与抵制，1932-1953
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000148
Dolores E. Janiewski
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引用次数: 0
Explaining the Prevalence of State Constitutional Conventions in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 解释19世纪和20世纪国家制宪会议的盛行
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000094
J. Dinan
{"title":"Explaining the Prevalence of State Constitutional Conventions in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries","authors":"J. Dinan","doi":"10.1017/S0898030622000094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030622000094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although state constitutional conventions in the United States were once called frequently and brought about significant changes in governance, recent decades have seen little convention activity. I examine the contrast between the earlier regularity of conventions and their recent absence, but from a different perspective than is usually taken—not by explaining the recent absence but rather explaining the regularity from the 1770s through 1970s. I investigate why legislatures in prior eras agreed to call conventions and how legislators’ traditional opposition to conventions was overcome on a regular basis. After identifying the state constitutional conventions held in the US and setting aside conventions that were called to join, leave, or rejoin the Union or were instigated by institutions other than legislatures, I focus on 82 conventions called at the discretion of legislators and for reasons unrelated to joining, leaving, or rejoining the Union. I identify the issues and circumstances that were responsible for legislators’ willingness to overcome their traditional opposition to holding conventions, thereby contributing to a better understanding of both the challenges in calling conventions and the occasions when these challenges can be overcome.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"297 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46229798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Industry Worth Protecting? The Manufacturers Aircraft Association’s Struggle against the British Surplus, 1919–1922 值得保护的产业?飞机制造商协会与英国盈余的斗争，1919-1922
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000112
Sean Seyer
{"title":"An Industry Worth Protecting? The Manufacturers Aircraft Association’s Struggle against the British Surplus, 1919–1922","authors":"Sean Seyer","doi":"10.1017/S0898030622000112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030622000112","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The American aircraft industry’s important role in the economic, military, and cultural expansion of the United States over the past one hundred years has been well documented by historians. But America’s twentieth century aerial dominance was not preordained. After World War I, the nascent American aircraft industry faced a concerted British effort to dump thousands of war surplus machines on the U.S. market. With aircraft outside of the nation’s tariff regime, members of the Manufacturers Aircraft Association turned to Congress for emergency protections in the face of what they considered an existential threat. Despite efforts to equate a strong industrial base for aviation with the national defense, aircraft antidumping legislation became mired in partisan debates over tariff policy and accusations of wartime corruption. In the absence of relief from Congress, the Wright patent served as a barrier against the importation of foreign surplus machines.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"403 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46448498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution and Electoral Implications of Congressional Gun Control Issue Framing: “From Crime Control to Mass Shootings” 国会枪支管制问题框架的演变及其选举意义：“从犯罪控制到大规模枪击”
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000124
G. Quinn
{"title":"Evolution and Electoral Implications of Congressional Gun Control Issue Framing: “From Crime Control to Mass Shootings”","authors":"G. Quinn","doi":"10.1017/S0898030622000124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030622000124","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper traces the political development of Congressional gun control issue framing (with a specific focus from the early 1990s to the present), demonstrating that there have been two primary contexts in which gun control policy has been debated over this time frame: as a component of general crime control and as a specific response to mass shooting events. It identifies the primary historical, political, and electoral forces shaping the gun control debate in a given period while distinguishing the critical changes that drove the evolution from a crime control to a mass shooting focus. It assesses the degree of policy coherence and electoral salience specific to each context, illuminating why “gun control as crime control” had bipartisan Congressional support in the early 1990s and identifying what comparative disadvantages hinder the mass shooting focus of the present while also recognizing that the latter unfolded against a backdrop of heighted partisan polarization. The paper concludes that although one cannot compare the crime control and mass shooting framing contexts in a political vacuum, the electoral implications particular to each are relevant for understanding legislative action or inaction in Congress over the past thirty years, if more so in some periods than others.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"440 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45612513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPH volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Front matter JPH第34卷第3期封面和封面
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0898030622000161
{"title":"JPH volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0898030622000161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41970483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide versus Euthanasia in the American Press in the 1890s and 1900s: “A Man Should be Permitted to Go Out of This World Whenever He Sees Fit” 19世纪90年代和20世纪90年代美国媒体上的自杀与安乐死：“一个男人应该被允许在他认为合适的时候离开这个世界”
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S089803062200001X
Kevin Yuill
{"title":"Suicide versus Euthanasia in the American Press in the 1890s and 1900s: “A Man Should be Permitted to Go Out of This World Whenever He Sees Fit”","authors":"Kevin Yuill","doi":"10.1017/S089803062200001X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S089803062200001X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Toleration of suicide and the campaign to legalize euthanasia, this article shows, are historically separate developments. From the early 1880s to the 1900s the American press featured moral discussions of suicide alongside gloomy roll calls and expressions of anxiety about an alleged increase in suicide. Focusing on an extensive discussion in the San Francisco Call in 1896, the article shows that Robert G. Ingersoll’s liberal individualist toleration of suicide clearly resonated with many Americans at the time. I trace the rise of suicide from private tragedy to public issue in the United States. Perhaps surprisingly, there was no crossover with euthanasia and no call whatever for assistance with suicide, despite the frequent employment of the plight of the terminally ill in the discussion. Finally, the article shows that those who called for euthanasia thought of it as a human utility and not a right.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"213 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46284405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPH volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JPH第34卷第2期封面和封面问题
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0898030622000070
{"title":"JPH volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0898030622000070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45510948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Support for Nature Protection in the Nineteenth Century 19世纪商业对自然保护的支持
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000045
D. Vogel
{"title":"Business Support for Nature Protection in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"D. Vogel","doi":"10.1017/S0898030622000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030622000045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the role of business in supporting and benefiting from nature protection during the second half of the nineteenth century. It begins with the support of business for protecting scenic wilderness in California and the creation of Yellowstone, as well as the role of the railroads in encouraging easterners to visit to the nation’s western national parks—all designed to create economic value by promoting tourism. It then examines the efforts of a wide range of business interests to protect the White Mountains of New Hampshire and the Adirondack forest in New York State. The later effort was led by business interests from New York City who worried that deforestation would impair freight traffic on the Erie Canal and Hudson River as well as endanger the city’s water supplies. This article compliments Hay’s research on business and conservation during the Progressive Era by demonstrating that business also played a critical role in supporting wilderness and forest protection.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"276 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45612102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Development of Schools as Cause and Solution to Delinquency 学校的政治发展是犯罪的成因和解决之道
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000057
D. Moak, Sarah D. Cate
{"title":"The Political Development of Schools as Cause and Solution to Delinquency","authors":"D. Moak, Sarah D. Cate","doi":"10.1017/S0898030622000057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030622000057","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article offers a comprehensive history of the development of the federal role in education and juvenile justice policy from the 1950s to the 1970s. We argue that the issues of juvenile delinquency and education became linked during this period and policies that were enacted reflected the belief that education was a solution to delinquency. In the mid-twentieth century, a broader variety of approaches to antidelinquency, such as public job creation for youth, began to fall out of favor and education became elevated as the primary policy area for addressing delinquency outside the criminal justice system. Policy makers frequently justified federal involvement in education by arguing that schools were central to antidelinquency efforts. Drawing educational institutions into the fight against delinquency made schools susceptible to the punitive turn in crime policy. Ultimately, these developments have introduced punitive policies into schools and pushed antidelinquency efforts away from broader structural reforms.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"180 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47689705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Larger Gifts of Taxation: Foundations and Tax Reform in the Jim Crow South 税收的更大礼物：吉姆·克劳南方的基础和税收改革
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of Policy History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0898030622000033
J. Malczewski
{"title":"The Larger Gifts of Taxation: Foundations and Tax Reform in the Jim Crow South","authors":"J. Malczewski","doi":"10.1017/S0898030622000033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030622000033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In “Disquisition on Government,” John C. Calhoun divided citizens into “tax-payers” and “tax-consumers,” foreshadowing the connection that would be made between taxation and citizenship rights in twentieth-century education policy and law. Recent scholarship has explored that relationship, analyzing the language of legal cases to demonstrate that court cases reflect citizens’ perceptions of economic stakes and related education rights. Northern foundations that focused on southern education reform during Jim Crow understood the importance of taxpayer perception to education reform and recognized that it was not a byproduct of tax policy but something that might be shaped by it. Foundations influenced education and taxation policies in North Carolina. Although they failed to address inequality and problems of the racial state, their work provides a useful framework for considering the role of both early twentieth-century foundations in education reform and, more generally, the role of foundations in civil society.","PeriodicalId":44803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy History","volume":"34 1","pages":"143 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42939825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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