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Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine最新文献

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Post-operative breathlessness 术后呼吸困难
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0009
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Post-operative breathlessness","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The respiratory physician is often asked to see patients who have become dyspnoeic following an operative procedure. The risk of pulmonary complications is greatest with thoracic or upper abdominal surgery, when a degree of respiratory dysfunction and consequent breathlessness due to atelectasis is inevitable. Always rule out upper airway obstruction.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128866606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respiratory infection—fungal 呼吸infection-fungal
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0041
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Respiratory infection—fungal","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Includes: Aspergillus lung disease, severe asthma with fungal sensitisation, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, invasive aspergillosis, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, summary of Aspergillus lung disease, pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP): diagnosis and treatment, cryptococcosis, candidal pneumonia, endemic mycoses, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, endemic mycoses: coccidioidomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"97 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127998326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhalers and nebulizers 吸入器和雾化器
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0055
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Inhalers and nebulizers","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0055","url":null,"abstract":"There are many different inhaler devices that deliver drugs directly to the airways, but essentially two basic types MDIs and dry powder inhalers (DPIs). New devices are being introduced all the time, with one, two, or three drugs delivered simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115525628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0021
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0021","url":null,"abstract":"COPD is common and is mostly caused by smoking. Patients with COPD represent a large proportion of inpatient and outpatient work for the chest physician. COPD encompasses a number of underlying pathologies, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132189767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vasculitis and the lung 血管炎和肺
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0051
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Vasculitis and the lung","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0051","url":null,"abstract":"Includes: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s): presentation and diagnosis, management, microscopic polyangiitis, anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (Goodpasture’s), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg–Strauss syndrome), rare pulmonary vasculitides,","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122944506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Miscellaneous diagnostic tests 杂项诊断测试
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0066
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Miscellaneous diagnostic tests","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0066","url":null,"abstract":"Includes: Skin prick tests, Induced sputum, bronchial provocation testing.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126372930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary thromboembolic disease 肺血栓栓塞性疾病
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0039
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Pulmonary thromboembolic disease","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0039","url":null,"abstract":"A pulmonary embolism (PE) is an obstruction of part of, or the entire, pulmonary vascular tree, usually caused by thrombus from a distant site.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126505721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critically ill patient with respiratory disease 患有呼吸系统疾病的危重病人
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0004
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Critically ill patient with respiratory disease","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This may be due to a deterioration or exacerbation of an existing condition, a first presentation of a previously undiagnosed disease, or with respiratory involvement of a systemic disease. As with any critically ill patient, standard management is required initially to stabilize, with the focus then moving to diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the presence of any pre-existing respiratory disease and the nature and severity of this, it may be important to determine disease-specific treatment and/or treatment limitations (‘ceilings of care’).","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121328519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respiratory infection—bacterial 呼吸infection-bacterial
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0040
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Respiratory infection—bacterial","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780198703860.003.0040","url":null,"abstract":"Includes: Community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, lung abscess, nocardiosis, actinomycosis, anthrax, tularaemia, melioidosis, leptospirosis.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"222 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127291585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extreme environments—flying, altitude, diving 极端环境——飞行、高空、潜水
Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0026
S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson
{"title":"Extreme environments—flying, altitude, diving","authors":"S. Chapman, G. Robinson, J. Stradling, S. West, J. Wrightson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703860.003.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Flying presents potential physiological challenges: modest hypoxia, gas expansion/ contraction with ascent/ descent, recirculation of air with increased risk of air-borne infection. Hypoxia of high altitude may lead to high altitude illness, comprising acute mountain sickness, which is generally minor and self-limiting, and high altitude pulmonary or cerebral oedema, which are serious and even life threatening. Increased recreational diving has raised the awareness of respiratory problems at depth. These can essentially be divided into five: barotrauma, e.g. ruptured bullae and pneumothorax, worsening of pre-existing disorder whilst at depth, e.g. asthma, nitrogen gas evolved from solution in body fluids (the ‘bends’), breath-hold diving and ascent hypoxia, pulmonary oedema.","PeriodicalId":447884,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114742661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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