Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university最新文献_第4页

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIPELINE GAS TRANSPORT 管道天然气运输的发展前景

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-161-168

F. B. Alimov

{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIPELINE GAS TRANSPORT","authors":"F. B. Alimov","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-161-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-161-168","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the global trends in the development of green energy, as well as with the development of gas production in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the issues of gasification of the country, gas transportation to the consumer are becoming particularly relevant. The article provides a historical overview of gas transport, a comparative analysis of various types of gas transport, the advantages of pipeline gas transport, as well as an overview of the development of the gas industry in general and in particular, issues of gasification, gas transport on the example of the National operator of main gas pipelines JSC “Intergas Central Asia”. The issues of gasification of the country, in particular, the northern regions and Astana, were considered. The analysis and prospects for the development of the gas industry and gas companies in Kazakhstan were also carried out. According to the Roadmap for the country’s gasification, special attention is paid to the gasification of the northern and central regions of the country, where the provision of gas to settlements along the Saryarka gas pipeline route is being considered in stages. The statistics of the branches of JSC “Intergas Central Asia”, the sites that each branch serves, are given. In conclusion, recommendations are given on the effective use of the country’s gas resources and a gradual transition to “clean” energy.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"113 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY IN KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦替代能源的使用情况

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-194-201

Zh. Kuanyshkyzy

{"title":"THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"Zh. Kuanyshkyzy","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-194-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-194-201","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this research was to discover and analyze the opportunities of Kazakhstan in establishing RSE. There were used the research methods like primary data collection through interviewing and secondary data collection though analysis and discussion of existing works. The crucial research results were revealed in terms that Kazakhstan has all the good chances in sustaining the RSE within its territory, however, there were recognized some governmental, financial, political and operational barriers. Nevertheless, most of the results follow the pattern that in foreseeable future, Kazakhstan might become one of the leading countries in utilizing the RSE. The contribution of the study is vital, due to the reason that this research highlights the common issues and offers the available solutions to them according to new and already existed discoveries. There is a necessity in further research, like more detailed strategies in establishing the RSE facilities and operational structures. Also, huge need in organizing the research and activities related to educational aspects that would allow to increase the intellectual resources for this sphere specifically.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"124 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN CROSS-BORDER ENERGY TRADE: THE CASE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN – CHINA PIPELINE 跨境能源贸易中的环境可持续性：哈萨克斯坦--中国输油管道案例

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-140-148

B. T. Utelbayev, A. S. Azhigali, A. G. Amangeldin

{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN CROSS-BORDER ENERGY TRADE: THE CASE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN – CHINA PIPELINE","authors":"B. T. Utelbayev, A. S. Azhigali, A. G. Amangeldin","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-140-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-140-148","url":null,"abstract":"The article delves into the nuanced realm of environmental sustainability in the context of the KazakhstanChina pipeline – a crucial conduit for oil and gas resources spanning borders. Rigorous methodologies, including Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping and community engagement, unveil the environmental challenges intrinsic to cross-border energy projects. From habitat disruption and pollution to the potential for oil spills, the negative impacts demand strategic mitigation. The article advocates for a multifaceted approach, recommending the incorporation of advanced technologies, strategic route planning, and diversified energy sources. Emphasizing community engagement, transparency, and international cooperation, the proposed sustainable practices aim to balance the imperatives of economic growth with ecological preservation. As the world grapples with increasing energy demands, the Kazakhstan-China pipeline stands as a poignant case study, prompting a collective reevaluation of our approach to global energy trade. Through proactive measures and collaborative efforts, it is possible to navigate the delicate equilibrium between energy security and environmental stewardship, fostering a future where sustainable practices underscore the foundation of cross-border energy endeavors.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"117 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CEREMONIAL SPENDING AND HOUSEHOLD DEBT 礼仪开支和家庭债务

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-202-212

D. N. Mamyrova

{"title":"CEREMONIAL SPENDING AND HOUSEHOLD DEBT","authors":"D. N. Mamyrova","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-202-212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-202-212","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the relationship between ceremonial spending and household debt in Kazakhstan. More precisely, it investigates the impact of various household characteristics on the volume of ceremonial expenditure and explores the association between ceremonial spending and the incidence of household debt. The effect of a set of household characteristics on ceremonial spending is assessed using a log-linear regression, treating ceremonial expenditure as log per capita values, and using an ordered probit regression, treating ceremonial spending as a share from total household spending. The effect of ceremonial expenditure, as well as household characteristics, on household incidence of debt is then assessed using probit estimation. The study found that the household characteristics associated with age – the age of the head of the household and the mean age within it – influence the volume of ceremonial expenditure. Other factors affecting ceremonial spending were found to be the number of children and the number of elderly people in the household. Furthermore, household debt in Kazakhstan was found to be heavily influenced by the number of children in the household as well. This study contributes to future extensive empirical research on ceremonial spending in Kazakhstan, providing a base for empirical analysis.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"118 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

USING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DIMENSIONS IN MANAGING MULTICULTURAL TEAM PERFORMANCE 利用跨文化交际能力维度管理多元文化团队绩效

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-169-182

Y. Y. Atakoziyeva, S. K. Moldakhmetova, A. Khonai, K. P. Charman

{"title":"USING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DIMENSIONS IN MANAGING MULTICULTURAL TEAM PERFORMANCE","authors":"Y. Y. Atakoziyeva, S. K. Moldakhmetova, A. Khonai, K. P. Charman","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-169-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-169-182","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides the relevance and effectiveness of intercultural communication competence for managing multicultural teams within Kazakhstan-based international companies. This research seeks to assess project managers and team members’ knowledge, attitudes and skills related to intercultural communication competence. Byram’s model of intercultural communication competence will be utilized with its emphasis on cultural knowledge and attitudes. This study’s significance lies in its focus on cross-cultural management and communication in diverse work environments, using quantitative survey research methodologies conducted among project managers and team members in Kazakhstan international companies. The purpose is to investigate whether project managers and team members from multinational companies in Kazakhstan, operating in diverse cultural settings, possess the ability to identify elements of cross-cultural communicative competence while overseeing their teams and supervising the performance of their subordinates. Data analysis offers insights into intercultural communication competence knowledge, attitudes and skills within their specific context. These findings contribute to existing knowledge on intercultural communication competence and its application in managing multicultural teams, emphasizing the significance of cultural knowledge, positive attitudes toward diversity and effective communication skills for achieving successful project results. Furthermore, the results can provide practical implications for project managers and organizations looking to enhance their intercultural communication competence.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"105 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CARBON EMISSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL GROWTH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIC CROP PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN 农业增长中的碳排放：对哈萨克斯坦有机作物生产影响因素的综合分析

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-183-193

B. Bolatbek, H. Saydaliev

{"title":"CARBON EMISSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL GROWTH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIC CROP PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"B. Bolatbek, H. Saydaliev","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-183-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-183-193","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of carbon emissions into the atmosphere caused by agricultural activities. She analyzes various aspects of the problem, including the impact of fertilizer use, tillage, and animal husbandry on carbon emissions. The article examines modern methods and technologies that can reduce agriculture’s carbon footprint and improve its environmental sustainability. The authors also discuss the role of renewable energy, effective waste management and sustainable practices in agriculture to reduce its contribution to climate change. This study is anticipated to make significant contributions to both recent literature and policymaking in Kazakhstan across several dimensions. Economic regression analysis was conducted using the panel data models such as Random Effects and Fixed Effects, and two econometric models were assessed. The findings of this study shed light on the intricate relationship between carbon emissions and key determinants within the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. By employing a comprehensive regression model, incorporating various variables such as oilseed imports and exports, investments in the green economy, fertilizer usage, arable land, and economic indicators, this research delves into the nuanced dynamics influencing carbon emissions","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"47 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF THE CHOICE OF THE STARTING MATERIAL ON THE PHASE COMPOSITION AND PHASE STABILITY OF ZRO2 PARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY THE HYDROTHERMAL METHOD 起始材料的选择对水热法合成的 ZRO2 粒子的相组成和相稳定性的影响

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-130-139

Yuriy A. Garanin

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE CHOICE OF THE STARTING MATERIAL ON THE PHASE COMPOSITION AND PHASE STABILITY OF ZRO2 PARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY THE HYDROTHERMAL METHOD","authors":"Yuriy A. Garanin","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-130-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-130-139","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the phase composition, microstructure and phase stability of zirconium dioxide samples obtained by hydrothermal synthesis from various starting materials were investigated. It was found that when using ZrOCl2·8H2O as a starting material, zirconium dioxide particles containing monoclinic and tetragonal (cubic) phases are formed, at the same time, when using ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O as a starting material, only the monoclinic phase was identified in the samples. The CSR dimensions calculated using the Scherrer equation are in the range from 9 to 40 nm. Analysis of SEM images of experimental samples showed that nanoparticles form conglomerates with sizes of several microns. A study of the phase stability of the t, c – ZrO2 phase from temperature exposure showed that t, c – ZrO2 is a metastable phase with CSR sizes up to annealing of 10 nm. With an increase in the annealing temperature, the metastable tetragonal (cubic) phase of ZrO2 gradually transforms into a monoclinic one, due to the processes of minimizing surface energy and particle proliferation, as well as sintering conglomerates into larger monolithic particles.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"122 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS TO THE TIME-NONLOCAL DIFFUSION EQUATION 时间非局部扩散方程的初界值问题

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-54-63

S. A. Mambetov

{"title":"INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS TO THE TIME-NONLOCAL DIFFUSION EQUATION","authors":"S. A. Mambetov","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-54-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-54-63","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates a fractional diffusion equation involving Caputo fractional derivative and Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. The equation is supplemented by initial and boundary conditions in the domain defined by the interval by space 0<x<1 and interval by time 0<t<T. The fractional operators are defined rigorously, utilizing the Caputo fractional derivative of order β and the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order α, where 0<α<β≤1. The main results include the presentation of well-known properties associated with fractional operators and the establishment of the unique solution to the given problem. The key findings are summarized through a theorem that provides the explicit form of the solution. The solution is expressed as a series involving the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function and orthonormal eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville operator. The uniqueness of the solution is proven, ensuring that the problem has a single, well-defined solution under specific conditions on the initial function. Furthermore, the article introduces and proves estimates related to the Mittag-Leffler function, providing bounds crucial for the convergence analysis. The convergence of the series is investigated, and conditions for the solution to belong to a specific function space are established. The uniqueness of the solution is demonstrated, emphasizing its singularity within the given problem. Finally, the continuity of the solution in the specified domain is confirmed through the uniform convergence of the series.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":" June","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESEARCH OF ALGORITHMS FOR SEARCHING PRIMITIVE ELEMENTS OF A FINITE FIELD OF HIGH ORDER 搜索高阶有限域基元的算法研究

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-85-93

U. K. Turusbekova, M. Muratbekov, S. A. Altynbek

{"title":"RESEARCH OF ALGORITHMS FOR SEARCHING PRIMITIVE ELEMENTS OF A FINITE FIELD OF HIGH ORDER","authors":"U. K. Turusbekova, M. Muratbekov, S. A. Altynbek","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-85-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-85-93","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important unsolved and notoriously difficult problems in computational finite field theory is the development of a fast algorithm for constructing primitive roots in a finite field. It is known that for many applications, instead of a primitive root, just an element of high multiplicative order is sufficient. Such applications include, but are not limited to, cryptography, coding theory, pseudorandom number generation, and combinatorial schemes. Explicit constructions of high-order elements usually rely on combinatory methods that can provide a provable lower bound on the order, but this does not compute the exact order. Its execution usually implies knowledge of the factorization of the order. Ideally, we should be able to get a primitive element for any finite field in a reasonable amount of time. However, if the simple factorization of the group order is unknown, it is difficult to achieve the goal. Thus, we set the task of constructing an element, probably of a high order. This article discusses various algorithms that find a high-order element for general or special finite fields. This work also represents another contribution to the theory of Gauss periods over finite fields and their generalizations and analogues, which have already proven their usefulness for a number of different applications.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"117 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETER 参数微分方程边界值问题的唯一可解性

Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-64-74

E. Bakirova, N. Iskakova, S. M. Тemesheva, Zh. М. Каdirbayeva

{"title":"ON THE UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETER","authors":"E. Bakirova, N. Iskakova, S. M. Тemesheva, Zh. М. Каdirbayeva","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-64-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-64-74","url":null,"abstract":"A linear boundary value problem for a differential equation with a parameter is investigated on a finite interval by the parameterization method. The studied boundary value problem with parameter is reduced to an equivalent multipoint boundary value problem with parameters by splitting the interval, introducing additional parameters at the points of splitting and new functions. The obtained equivalent boundary value problem contains Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations with respect to new functions. By substituting the solution representation of the Cauchy problem into the boundary conditions and continuity conditions of the solution, a system of linear algebraic equations with respect to the introduced parameters is compiled. An algorithm for finding a solution to the boundary value problem with parameters is constructed. The formulation of the theorem on sufficient conditions of unique solvability of the boundary value problem with parameters is given. Sufficient conditions of its unique solvability are obtained in terms of the data of the original boundary value problem. An example showing the fulfillment of the conditions of the theorem is given.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":" 55","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0