{"title":"FRACTAL GEOMETRY AND LEVEL SETS INCONTINUED FRACTIONS","authors":"A. Kazin, Sh. Kadyrov","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-116-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-116-126","url":null,"abstract":"Continued fractions offer a unique representation of real numbers as a sequence of natural numbers. Good's seminal work on continued fractions laid further research into fractal geometry and exceptional sets. This paper extends Good's findings by focusing on level sets constructed by restricting the partial quotients with lower bounds. Using elementary approaches, we establish new bounds on their Hausdorff dimension, providing theoretical insights and practical estimation methods. Additionally, we offer alternative proofs and corollaries that deepen our understanding of the relationship between continued fractions and fractal geometry. Continued fractions provide a distinctive means of expressing real numbers as a sequence of natural numbers, offering insights into the underlying structure of these numbers. Building upon Good's foundational research in continued fractions, this paper delves into the domain of fractal geometry and exceptional sets, exploring the interesting connections between these mathematical constructs. Our focus lies on investigating the Hausdorff dimension of level sets formed by constraining the partial quotients with lower bounds. Employing elementary methodologies, we present fresh theoretical bounds on Hausdorff dimension of these level sets, enriching our understanding of their geometric properties. Through combining theoretical advancements and practical techniques, this research contributes to mathematics, providing both deep theoretical insights and practical applications in understanding continued fractions and their geometric properties.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zh. M. Кadirbayeva, S. M. Тemesheva, B. B. Мinglibayeva, N. M. Shaimerden
{"title":"NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH A PARAMETER FOR IMPULSIVE LOADED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS","authors":"Zh. M. Кadirbayeva, S. M. Тemesheva, B. B. Мinglibayeva, N. M. Shaimerden","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-106-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-106-115","url":null,"abstract":"The boundary value problem depending on the parameter for the system of impulsive loaded differential equations is considered. Algorithms of numerical realization of the Dzhumabaev parameterization method are developed for numerical solving of the studied boundary value problem depending on the parameter. Algorithms of numerical realization of the Dzhumabaev parameterization method are based on the solving of Cauchy problems for the system of ordinary differential equations. As a result of application of the proposed method, finding a solution to the boundary value problem depending on the parameter for impulsive loaded differential equations leads to finding a solution to the system of algebraic equations. This system of algebraic equations consists of a boundary condition and equalities with respect to the conditions at the impulsive points. Numerical results showing the high efficiency of the numerical implementation of the Dzhumabaev parameterization method are given. The result demonstrate that there is congruence between the numerical and the exact results to a high order of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"204 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Cherikbayeva, N. Mukazhanov, Z. Alibiyeva, S. Adilzhanova, G. Tyulepberdinova, M. Sakypbekova
{"title":"SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM WEAKLY CONTROLLED REGRESSION USING COASSOCIATION MATRIX AND REGULARIZATION","authors":"L. Cherikbayeva, N. Mukazhanov, Z. Alibiyeva, S. Adilzhanova, G. Tyulepberdinova, M. Sakypbekova","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-83-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-83-94","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the theory and methods of machine learning (ML) are rapidly developing and are increasingly used in various fields of science and technology, in particular in manufacturing, education and medicine. Weakly supervised learning is a subset of machine learning research that aims to develop models and methods for analyzing various types of information. When formulating a weakly supervised learning problem, it is assumed that some objects in the model are not defined correctly. This inaccuracy can be understood in different ways. Weakly supervised learning is a type of machine learning method in which a model is trained using incomplete, inaccurate, or imprecise observation signals rather than using fully validated data. Weakly supervised learning often occurs in real-world problems for various reasons. This may be due to the high cost of the data labeling process, low sensor accuracy, lack of expert experience, or human error. For example, labeling of poor control is carried out in cases obtained by crowdsourcing methods: for each object there is a set of different assessments, the quality of which depends on the skill of the performers. Another example is the problem of object detection in an image. Boundary lines are a common way to indicate the location and size of objects detected in an image in object detection tasks. The article presents an algorithm for solving a multi-objective weakly supervised regression problem using the Wasserstein metric, various regularizations and a co-association matrix as a similarity matrix. The work also improved the algorithm for calculating the weighted average co-association matrix. We compare the proposed algorithm with existing supervised learning and unsupervised learning algorithms on synthetic and real data.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141702920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXACT ESTIMATES OF REGULAR FUNCTIONS AND RADII OF CONVEXITY AND STARLIKENESS OF SOME CLASSES OF STARLIKE AND CLOSE-TO-STARLIKE FUNCTIONS","authors":"F. Maiyer, M. Tastanov, A. Utemissova, R. Ysmagul","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-127-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-127-138","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that many problems for subclasses of univalent functions can be transformed into problems of minimizing or maximizing some functionals associated with the studied subclasses of univalent functions. Often, the logarithmic derivative of regular functions acts as such a functional. In this paper, we introduce a two-parameter subclass of functions regular in the unit circle with a positive real part, the expansion into a series of which begins with the nth degree. This class generalizes the well-known R.Goel and D.Shaffer class of regular functions whose values are contained in a circle symmetric with respect to the real axis containing the point 0 on the boundary. In this class of functions, exact estimates of various functionals, including the logarithmic derivative, are obtained. As applications of these estimates, the exact radii of convexity (or starlikeness) of various classes of starlike and close-to-starlike functions given using the class are found. All the results obtained are accurate and generalize many of the previously known results. The application of the estimates obtained in the article is promising, as it contributes to the theory of extreme problems associated with various subclasses of univalent functions.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"46 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INVARIANT POLYNOMIALS WITH APPLICATIONS TO QUANTUM COMPUTING","authors":"A. Amanov","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-95-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-95-105","url":null,"abstract":"In quantum information theory, understanding the complexity of entangled states within the context of SLOCC (stochastic local operations and classical communications) involving d qubits (or qudits) is essential for advancing our knowledge of quantum systems. This complexity is often analyzed by classifying the states via local symmetry groups. The resulting classes can be distinguished using invariant polynomials, which serve as a measure of entanglement. This paper introduces a novel method for obtaining invariant polynomials of the smallest degrees, which significantly enhances the efficiency of characterizing SLOCC classes of entangled quantum states. Our method not only simplifies the process of identifying these classes but also provides a robust tool for analyzing the entanglement properties of complex quantum systems. As a practical application, we demonstrate the derivation of minimal degree invariants in specific cases, illustrating the effectiveness of our approach in real-world scenarios. This advancement has the potential to streamline various processes in quantum information theory, making it easier to understand, classify, and utilize entangled states effectively.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"63 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NUMERICAL MODELING OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY SPILL ON THE WATER SURFACE","authors":"A. E. Shalymova, A. A. Issakhov","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-139-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-139-151","url":null,"abstract":"Water pollution is an urgent problem today. The amount of water pollution with petroleum products is growing as oil production increases, oil transportation becomes globalized, and new fields are put into operation. This has a detrimental effect on the ecosystem. The aim of the work is to numerically simulate the spread of oil product on the water surface, which can help improve the efficiency of planning and operational management of measures for the localization and elimination of emergency spills. Different emission rates of the pollutant (gasoline) were considered in order to investigate how the pollution area varies for each speed. To model this problem, the Navier-Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid are used as a mathematical model. The numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations was achieved using a SIMPLE algorithm. A test problem was performed to verify the numerical method and the mathematical model. The calculation results were compared with the result of the experiment and showed an excellent match.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141694315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shilong Pan, Wanli Kang, Haizhuang Jiang, Junyi Zhang, Haocong Li, B. Sarsenbekuly, Hongbin Yang
{"title":"APPLICATION PROGRESS OF INSITU POLYMER GEL IN OILFIELD CONFORMANCE CONTROL TREATMENT","authors":"Shilong Pan, Wanli Kang, Haizhuang Jiang, Junyi Zhang, Haocong Li, B. Sarsenbekuly, Hongbin Yang","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-149-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-149-160","url":null,"abstract":"Many oilfields around the world are using enhanced oil recovery methods to maximize oil production. Longterm water flooding processes have led to water channeling in mature reservoirs, which is a severe problem in oilfields. Polymer gel is widely used as a plugging agent to reduce water production. Previously, the conventional polymer gel is extensively used for blocking the thief zones, but the performance of conventional polymer gel is not satisfactory in high salinity and high temperature conditions due to rapid syneresis and thermal degradation. The amphiphilic polymer is taking much attention for polymer gel formulation because they are more salt resistant in low concentration compared to high concentration conventional HPAM polymer. In this paper, the crosslinking mechanism of insitu polymer gel is reviewed. The related difficulties and development prospects of polymer gels are presented. It provides a basis for the application of polymer gel in oilfield conformance control treatment. This will help researchers to develop polymer gels to improve oil recovery under economic conditions to meet the requirements of oilfields.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"107 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuriy A. Garanin, R. I. Shakirzyanov, A. Kozlovskiy, D. Shlimas, D. Borgekov
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF MULTICOMPONENT ZRO2:WO3:AL2O3:MGO","authors":"Yuriy A. Garanin, R. I. Shakirzyanov, A. Kozlovskiy, D. Shlimas, D. Borgekov","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-114-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-114-122","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the phase composition and microstructure of multicomponent ZrO2:WO3:Al2O3:MgO ceramics were studied depending on the concentration of the components. The dependences between the concentration of elements in the initial charge and the phase composition, volume shrinkage, density and microstructure of synthesized samples are determined. It was found by Raman spectroscopy that the addition of an Al2O3:MgO mixture to the initial ZrO2:WO3 matrix does not lead to the formation of a ZrO2:WO3:Al2O3:MgO solid solution. With an increase in the content of Al2O3:MgO, there is an increase in volumetric shrinkage and density, which may be associated with the formation of the liquid phase of the WO3:Al2O3 system at a temperature of 1450 °C and, as a result, more efficient migration of pores and defects to the surface. The analysis of the SEM images of the cross sections of the obtained samples showed that all samples have a developed morphology with different grain shapes.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"106 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Koshtybayev, E. Kutkeldiyeva, K. Kzhantleuov, E. Zhamenkeev
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF THE INCLINED PLANE","authors":"T. Koshtybayev, E. Kutkeldiyeva, K. Kzhantleuov, E. Zhamenkeev","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-103-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-103-113","url":null,"abstract":"The laws of mutual transformation of statistical and dynamic effects on an inclined plane are shown, a mathematical justification is given for obtaining a gain from the action or the possibility of saving the main useful action and facilitating the actions of Gravity. All the above statements are carried out using the basic elements of the theories of dynamics, statics and trigonometric calculations. The influence of the geometric dimensions of the inclined plane on the transformation of actions is estimated. The mechanism of statistical and dynamic equilibrium of actions on an inclined plane is substantiated through mathematical expressions of the conservation law and the relationship between the components of the vector.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Amirbekova, Zh. K. Tolepov, N. Guseinov, M. A. Tulegenova, T. Kuanyshbekov, Y. Arynbek
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF PLASMA SURFACE TREATMENT ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE LEAD SULFIDE FILM","authors":"G. Amirbekova, Zh. K. Tolepov, N. Guseinov, M. A. Tulegenova, T. Kuanyshbekov, Y. Arynbek","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-123-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-123-129","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the effect of the substrate surface on the formation of structured lead sulfide films is studied. For this purpose, the surface of single-crystalline silicon (100) was subjected to plasma treatment in a glow discharge in an argon atmosphere, at a working pressure of 1 Pa and a potential difference across the electrodes of 2 kV. Lead sulfide films were obtained on treated and untreated single-crystalline silicon surfaces by chemical deposition from an aqueous solution of lead nitrate, thiourea and sodium hydroxide at a temperature of 70°C for 30 minutes. The surface morphology, elemental composition, and crystal structure were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis, and X-ray diffraction, respectively. As a result, the films deposited on pretreated substrates have a distinctly different surface structure compared to films deposited on untreated substrates. Under the same synthesis conditions, the growth of crystals on the treated surface occurred predominantly along certain lines and were grouped into individual particles, while on the untreated surface a continuous film was formed. Thus, through plasma treatment, crystal growth can be controlled to create nanostructures.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":"111 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}