Africa Education Review最新文献_第9页

Educators’ Views on the Provision of Quality Education at Selected Public Schools in Limpopo Province 教育工作者对林波波省公立学校提供优质教育的看法

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Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868067

N. Ndou

{"title":"Educators’ Views on the Provision of Quality Education at Selected Public Schools in Limpopo Province","authors":"N. Ndou","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2020.1868067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2020.1868067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on the assessment of the progress made on the provisioning of quality education at selected public schools in Limpopo province. Qualitative research methodology was used as the author was interested in collecting data on the experiences, perceptions, and views of the research participants. Three research instruments for data collection were employed, namely participant observation, document analysis, and interviews. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who were likely to be knowledgeable and experienced on the phenomenon under study. Ten educators were sampled from public primary and secondary schools. The findings revealed that after the 1994 democratic elections in South Africa, few changes on the provisioning of quality education in Limpopo Province happened. The negative attitudes of the educators towards transformational policies, lack of competency of the educators in teaching reading and numeracy, lack of equitable distribution of resources to public schools, and lack of induction and in-service training of educators were amongst the contributing factors hampering effective provisioning of quality education. The author recommends recruitment of highly qualified and experienced educators, induction of newly appointed educators, continuous in-service training and mentoring, and development of guidelines or prescripts on the implementation of education policies as the tools that can enhance the provisioning of quality education at public schools.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"3 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2020.1868067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45013083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shona Mathematical Instructional Practices in Bilingual Primary Schools in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦双语小学修纳数学教学实践

IF 0.4

Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868077

Mwangireni Ivy Chikodzi, L. M. Kaino

{"title":"Shona Mathematical Instructional Practices in Bilingual Primary Schools in Zimbabwe","authors":"Mwangireni Ivy Chikodzi, L. M. Kaino","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2020.1868077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2020.1868077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many Zimbabwean mathematics classrooms have student populations from diverse cultural backgrounds who speak diverse Shona dialects. Most of the mathematics teaching is not related to the learners’ world or everyday experiences because it is taught in English, a second language for most of these learners. Teachers therefore play a fundamental role in making sure that learners in this bilingual setup understand the mathematical concepts being taught. The debate on whether English or indigenous languages are suitable for use in education is increasing. This paper explores possible instructional practices to assist bilingual learners. A qualitative approach was used to explore the instructional practices used by primary school teachers during the teaching and learning of mathematics in Zimbabwe. The findings indicated that teachers code-switched between English and Shona and also used examples from the learners’ environment. It was concluded that there was a possibility of using a bilingual model including Shona and English when teaching mathematics to bilingual learners. The idea is to create a caring, colourful, exciting, stimulating, and reflective environment as a way of engaging learners even if they are from diverse cultural and social backgrounds. The latter would also reduce marginalisation of bilingual learners.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"104 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2020.1868077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43731755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What Can a Response Pattern Analysis Reveal about Learners’ Performance on Arithmetic Equivalences and Algebraic Equations? 反应模式分析能揭示学习者在算术等价和代数方程方面的表现吗？

IF 0.4

Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1756862

Craig Pournara, Yvonne. Sanders

引用次数: 1

Role Conflict Experienced by Primary School Educators in North West, South Africa 南非西北部小学教育工作者的角色冲突

IF 0.4

Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1747359

G. P. Boweni, Philip C. van der Westhuizen, L. Meyer

{"title":"Role Conflict Experienced by Primary School Educators in North West, South Africa","authors":"G. P. Boweni, Philip C. van der Westhuizen, L. Meyer","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2020.1747359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2020.1747359","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract If work-family role conflict is not managed properly it could have debilitating consequences for educators regarding the quality of their work and family lives. The aims of the current study were twofold, namely, to determine the nature and the extent of role conflict being experienced by primary school educators teaching in three regions of North West, South Africa. To achieve the aims of the study, a literature review and an empirical study were undertaken. The literature review focused primarily on the nature of role conflict (intra- and inter-role conflict), while the empirical study investigated the extent of role conflict (intra- and inter-role conflict) being experienced by 795 primary school educators teaching in three regions of North West. Based on the outcomes of the literature review focusing on the nature of role conflict, a questionnaire was developed and validated to assess the extent of role conflict being experienced by the participants. The findings indicated that, in general, the participants experienced a slight to moderate extent of intra- and inter-role conflict. Some recommendations were made to manage and address the educators’ experiences of intra- and inter-role conflict in the school context.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2020.1747359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42162568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors Affecting Academic Performance in Anatomical Sciences at a South African University: Students’ Perspectives 影响南非一所大学解剖科学学业成绩的因素:学生的观点

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Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1596748

G. V. van Zyl, J. Bezuidenhout, A. Adefuye

{"title":"Factors Affecting Academic Performance in Anatomical Sciences at a South African University: Students’ Perspectives","authors":"G. V. van Zyl, J. Bezuidenhout, A. Adefuye","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2019.1596748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2019.1596748","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A major goal of higher education is to create an environment conducive to quality student learning. Medical practitioners should possess a sound knowledge of anatomy to enable them to diagnose patients accurately and treat them successfully. Studies have reported a decline in the knowledge of anatomy acquired by students, recent medical graduates and newly qualified medical trainees. Various interdependent factors—individual, organisational, environmental, and relating to academic programmes—have been reported to influence first-year students’ academic performance. The study reported on aimed to obtain the perspectives of first-year medical students at a South African university on the effect of individual, organisational, environmental and academic programme factors on their academic performance in anatomical sciences. The research was designed as a descriptive, exploratory study that used a self-administered questionnaire with both quantitative and qualitative components. The questionnaires were administered manually to 133 first-year medical students to obtain their perspectives on the effect of selected personal, institution/faculty, course/module and curriculum factors on their academic performance. Factors that had a positive effect on their academic performance were personal motivation, academic ability, intelligence, academic environment, the outcomes-based curriculum, and the organisation and layout of the module; while factors that had a negative effect were workload, load of independent study, difficulty of content, difficulty of language used in study material, and assessment. The study found that certain factors had both a positive and a negative effect on academic performance. The results can be used to address problematic areas of the module to improve academic performance.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"52 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2019.1596748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47524823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of the Learner-Educator Ratio Policy on Learner Academic Achievement in Rural Secondary Schools: A South African Case Study 学习者-教育者比例政策对农村中学学习者学业成绩的影响：南非案例研究

IF 0.4

Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1588748

Rekai Zenda

{"title":"Impact of the Learner-Educator Ratio Policy on Learner Academic Achievement in Rural Secondary Schools: A South African Case Study","authors":"Rekai Zenda","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2019.1588748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2019.1588748","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the last two decades, the rapid growth of learner enrolments in schools in most countries, including South Africa, has brought many challenges, such as a high learner-educator ratio (LER). The purpose of the study reported on was to explore an LER policy that can enhance learner academic achievement in physical sciences. Effective learning demands opportunities for learners to become actively involved in their physical sciences education. Thus, the physical sciences educator should not only act as a lecturer and transmitter of knowledge, but also as a facilitator, an enabler and an empowerer. The research used qualitative research and cultural-historical activity theory as the theoretical framework, viewing learning and teaching as a social process in which the interaction between the learners is the focus and smaller class size is transformative for both learners and educators. Data was collected from physical sciences teachers, principals and curriculum advisers through face-to-face interviews. The study concluded that large class sizes affect the implementation of practical activities and discipline may be adversely affected. Based on the findings of the study the following recommendation was made: the Department of Basic Education should reduce the LER to 30:1 or fewer learners in a class to allow for group activities and learner-centred science.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"37 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2019.1588748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48954718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Managing Ill-Discipline among Learners in Disadvantaged Schools 管理弱势学校学生的不良纪律

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Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1588747

M. Motseke

{"title":"Managing Ill-Discipline among Learners in Disadvantaged Schools","authors":"M. Motseke","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2019.1588747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2019.1588747","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The management of ill-discipline among learners has become a serious challenge for teachers. This article reports on a study conducted to determine how teachers in the primary schools of the Matjhabeng Municipality, Free State, South Africa, manage ill-discipline among learners. A mixed method approach, which comprised a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, was used to collect data. Sixteen teachers completed the questionnaire and eight of them were also interviewed. The results revealed that the majority of the participants applied approved or acceptable measures of managing ill-discipline, such as talking politely to learners; chasing learners out of the classroom; and involving the principal and parents. However, some of the participants applied unapproved or illegal measures of disciplining learners, such as inflicting corporal punishment; swearing at learners; and pinching learners. The participants who applied the unapproved or illegal measures of disciplining learners reported that these measures were more effective than the approved measures. All the participants reported that although the approved measures were unhelpful in maintaining an environment conducive for effective teaching and learning, they were compelled to apply them. The training of teachers in the approved disciplinary practices, as well as the involvement of parents in learner discipline, are recommended.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"22 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2019.1588747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42277973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Reframing Resources in Engineering Teaching and Learning 工程教学资源的重构

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Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1693899

Z. Simpson, Helen Inglis, C. Sandrock

{"title":"Reframing Resources in Engineering Teaching and Learning","authors":"Z. Simpson, Helen Inglis, C. Sandrock","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2019.1693899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2019.1693899","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The notion of “resources” is often framed in an economic sense: money, time, equipment and the like. The authors reconceptualise this notion, situating resources as embedded in curricular frameworks, teacher practice and student experience. This leads them to define resources as “the potential to participate in socio-cultural action” which is illustrated in this article through a series of reflections on the part of the authors, all within the context of engineering education. First, they demonstrate that curriculum can be productively thought of as a route marker for the development of resources that students need in order to enact their role as professional engineers. Thereafter, they show that lecturers bring tacit resources of trust, care, creativity and credibility to the teaching and learning space, and that these are necessary to overcome the inertia that often resists the transformation of teaching and learning practice. Finally, they reflect on how students’ prior learning experiences can be harnessed as a resource for teaching and learning. In so doing, they present resources as tied to sociocultural practices and personal and institutional histories, and encourage others to take up these ideas so as to consider how resources, viewed in the authors’ sense, are valued within (engineering) education.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"175 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2019.1693899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45531518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Collaborative Leadership and Sustained Learner Academic Performance in Secondary Schools: A Blaming Game? 合作领导与中学生持续学习成绩:指责游戏?

IF 0.4

Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1635498

Gabriel J. Schlebusch

{"title":"Collaborative Leadership and Sustained Learner Academic Performance in Secondary Schools: A Blaming Game?","authors":"Gabriel J. Schlebusch","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2019.1635498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2019.1635498","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reports on a study that investigated how collaborative leadership can influence sustained learner academic performance in secondary schools. The key problem resounds about secondary schools that are unable either to sustain or improve learner academic performance when intervention strategies rolled out from the district offices are concluded. The literature pursued in the study covered collaborative leadership from both schools and district education offices and their impact on learner academic performance. Participants were circuit managers, subject advisors, principals and teachers. They completed open- ended questionnaires that sought to explain the relationship between collaborative leadership and sustained learner academic performance. Major findings indicated that participants (at the various levels of leadership) attribute low learner academic performance to all other involved parties except themselves. Thus, collaborative leadership within the school and between schools and district education offices is not enabling sustained learner academic performance.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"74 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2019.1635498","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48048511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Knowledge Capabilities of Local Government in the Context of Decentralisation in Ukraine 乌克兰分权背景下地方政府的知识能力

IF 0.4

Africa Education Review Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2018.1559701

I. Koblianska, V. Medvid, V. Pylypenko, O. Diachenko

{"title":"Knowledge Capabilities of Local Government in the Context of Decentralisation in Ukraine","authors":"I. Koblianska, V. Medvid, V. Pylypenko, O. Diachenko","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2018.1559701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1559701","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is an increasing actualisation of the knowledge component of the institutional capacity of local self-government authorities in Ukraine within ongoing decentralisation. The issue that arises concerns the officials’ knowledge sufficiency to generate and implement new ideas on the territories’ development, and the availability of unique skills for the development of relevant programmes, projects and plans. Herein, the analysis of the real knowledge needs of officials, whose sphere of competence lies in decision-making about the territories’ ways of development as well as their practical implementation, plays an important role. The article presents the results of a study of the opinions of local self-government officials of united territorial communities (UTCs) from the Dnipropetrovsk, Sumy, Zhytomyr, Kherson and Poltava regions of Ukraine, concerning their level of knowledge on the territories’ management; their needs for additional knowledge; the most common and convenient ways of obtaining knowledge; and the most problematic areas where the new knowledge is most demanded. The obtained data and the conclusions drawn can be considered, in particular, as an informational basis for the formation of training programmes and plans, cases and tasks for specialists training in the field of public administration.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18146627.2018.1559701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43055260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1