Global Labour Journal最新文献

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Formal Organising in the Informal Sector: The Hawker Sangram Committee and the Politics of Hawking in Kolkata, India 非正式部门的正式组织:印度加尔各答的小贩桑格拉姆委员会和霍金政治
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v13i1.4412
Koyel Lahiri
{"title":"Formal Organising in the Informal Sector: The Hawker Sangram Committee and the Politics of Hawking in Kolkata, India","authors":"Koyel Lahiri","doi":"10.15173/glj.v13i1.4412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v13i1.4412","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork, this article offers a close reading of the Hawker Sangram Committee (HSC), an independent street vendors’ union in the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal in eastern India; I explore the manner in which the politics of the HSC expand or complicate our understanding of street vendor politics and informal worker organising in the Global South. I argue that the HSC’s ability to implement its politics and successfully organise rests heavily on its dual strategy of organising (simultaneously building the struggle at the macro and micro level), which widened from space-bound little struggles to larger collective action (while still holding on to the former). I contend that the execution of this dual strategy is possible because of its structure, in which its member unions function autonomously, with member union organisers/leaders connecting the local hawkers to the central HSC leadership. Thus member unions comfortably negotiate a relationship where they participate as the HSC, with no political party banners, on work and livelihood issues related to hawking, while retaining their autonomy and various political identities at all other times. This parallel relationship has arguably built a stable base from which the HSC movement was able to scale city-wide, nationally and internationally, without disintegrating at the local level.\u0000KEYWORDS: informal workers; street vendors; hawkers; Hawker Sangram Committee; Global South","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47305014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Working-class Commuters and Innovative Use of Associational Power: The Case of Mamelodi Train Sector in South Africa 工人阶级通勤者与联合动力的创新利用——以南非马梅洛迪火车行业为例
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v13i1.4346
M. Mmadi
{"title":"Working-class Commuters and Innovative Use of Associational Power: The Case of Mamelodi Train Sector in South Africa","authors":"M. Mmadi","doi":"10.15173/glj.v13i1.4346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v13i1.4346","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the power resources of working-class train commuters in Tshwane, South Africa. I examine the organisational strategy of Mamelodi Train Sector (MTS), considering the crisis of representation characteristic of the South African labour movement currently. With changing composition of membership in the Congress of South African Trade Unions, the article begins with the question, what strategies and avenues are there for both unions and unorganised members of the working class? Through the case study of MTS, I suggest a need to rethink power resources and strategies in order to appreciate various non-union ways in which workers continue to organise under conditions that are at times hostile to unions. Drawing on the Power Resources Approach, I argue that MTS can utilise its strategic site of operations and associational power to link unorganised workers with relevant unions. Through its on-train organising, MTS strategically uses its associational power to achieve two things: 1) to empower non-unionised workers, and 2) to influence local-level politics during the morning and afternoon commutes.\u0000 KEYWORDS: Mamelodi Train Sector; train; comrades’ coach; associational power; political agency","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48681486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structuring Workers' Bargaining Power in Mexico's Strawberry Fields 构建墨西哥草莓地工人的议价能力
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v13i1.4456
Matthew Fischer-Daly
{"title":"Structuring Workers' Bargaining Power in Mexico's Strawberry Fields","authors":"Matthew Fischer-Daly","doi":"10.15173/glj.v13i1.4456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v13i1.4456","url":null,"abstract":"Workers shut down production and transportation of strawberries during the peak of the 2015 harvest in San Quintín, Mexico, which supplies winter berries to US markets. In the years since the strike, strike-settlement wage increases have eroded, commitments to register workers in the national social security system fell far short, and no workers gained representation by a union in collective bargaining with their employer. This case analyses the limited strike outcomes and persistent gaps in labour law compliance based on interviews and observation in 2019 and 2020. Building on the power resources approach, it highlights the historical character of structural power. Falling short of achieving strike demands underscored constraints on workers’ disruptive capacity. The case suggests that reading structural power as a dynamic complex of actions by employers, national states and workers enhances the concept’s ability to predict effects of collective action on social relations of production.\u0000KEYWORDS: Mexico; agriculture; supply chains; bargaining power; structural power","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44785043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of: Stephanie Barrientos (2020) Gender and Work in Global Value Chains: Capturing the Gains? 斯蒂芬妮·巴里恩托斯(2020)全球价值链中的性别与工作:获取收益?
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v13i1.4866
Salil R. Sapre
{"title":"Review of: Stephanie Barrientos (2020) Gender and Work in Global Value Chains: Capturing the Gains?","authors":"Salil R. Sapre","doi":"10.15173/glj.v13i1.4866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v13i1.4866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47275160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fragility of the Labour Corridors to Costa Rica and the United States: Precarious Migrant Workers in Central America 通往哥斯达黎加和美国的劳工通道的脆弱性:中美洲不稳定的移徙工人
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v12i3.4444
Abelardo Morales-Gamboa
{"title":"The Fragility of the Labour Corridors to Costa Rica and the United States: Precarious Migrant Workers in Central America","authors":"Abelardo Morales-Gamboa","doi":"10.15173/glj.v12i3.4444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v12i3.4444","url":null,"abstract":"Central American migration flows take place mostly through two main corridors: the northern corridor to the United States, and the southern corridor to Costa Rica. Using the concept of fragility, in this article I analyse how migration combines the precarity and vulnerability that Central American workers face, both in their home country and in the corridors toward the destination labour markets. Their movements and the conditions they encounter reflect a new scale of local and transnational labour relationships. Migrant workers constitute a segment of the workforce in transnational corridors, which circulates between several informal activities but also among key sectors of the formal economy; the latter often takes advantage of their social, occupational and even legal difficulties.\u0000Keywords: Central America; migrant workers; labour markets; informal economy; labour corridors","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42670632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intan Suwandi (2019) Value Chains: The New Economic Imperialism 英坦·苏万迪(2019):价值链:新经济帝国主义
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v12i3.4925
Madhumita Dutta
{"title":"Intan Suwandi (2019) Value Chains: The New Economic Imperialism","authors":"Madhumita Dutta","doi":"10.15173/glj.v12i3.4925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v12i3.4925","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45250700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rethinking Working-class Politics: Organising Informal Workers in Argentina 重新思考工人阶级政治:组织阿根廷的非正规工人
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v12i3.4473
M. Bascuas, Ruth Felder, Ana Logiúdice, V. Patroni
{"title":"Rethinking Working-class Politics: Organising Informal Workers in Argentina","authors":"M. Bascuas, Ruth Felder, Ana Logiúdice, V. Patroni","doi":"10.15173/glj.v12i3.4473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v12i3.4473","url":null,"abstract":"Our article engages with discussions about the implications of precarious work and its impact on workers’ capacity to organise by analysing the case of Argentina’s Confederation of Popular Economy Workers (CTEP, Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular). The organisation was created in 2011 with the aim of representing a broad and heterogeneous group of workers in varying conditions of informality, precarious self-employment and workfare programmes. We trace the history of the organisation and analyse its development by focusing on the role of social assistance as a crucial expression of the changing relations between precarious workers and the state. Social assistance has provided some resources for addressing the reproduction needs of precarious workers and of the territories in which they live, and also the material means through which an organisation like CTEP has sought to consolidate its political work among precarious workers. Nonetheless, social assistance has also worked as a means to circumscribe broader demands for change into issues to be addressed through social policy. Our argument is that central to CTEP’s trajectory as an organisation of precarious workers was its attempt to break away from the narrow confines of social assistance, pushing for changes that would allow its members to gain some autonomy both materially and institutionally.\u0000KEYWORDS: Argentina; precarious worker organisations; CTEP; social assistance policy","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46148394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive Work, Territorial Commons and Political Precarity in Peripheral Extractive Sites in Ecuador and Bolivia 厄瓜多尔和玻利维亚周边开采地的生殖工作、领土共享和政治不稳定
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v12i3.4376
Cristina Cielo, Elizabeth López Canelas
{"title":"Reproductive Work, Territorial Commons and Political Precarity in Peripheral Extractive Sites in Ecuador and Bolivia","authors":"Cristina Cielo, Elizabeth López Canelas","doi":"10.15173/glj.v12i3.4376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v12i3.4376","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the labour and political dimensions of non-salaried women workers in the extractive peripheries of Bolivia and Ecuador, to show how the appropriation of racialised and gendered work is a foundational aspect of the extractive logic of capital. We consider extraction in its broadest sense as the dispossession not only of resources but also of informal and reproductive work, and examine the ways in which the territorialised commons produced by, and necessary for, the interdependent activities to sustain life also form the basis of political identification and organisation. Territories as the making of places are fundamental for the constitution of marginalised collective identities. In peripheral sites where extractive logics have been socio-culturally and institutionally established, the literal and figurative common grounds for women’s social reproduction are reduced, individualising livelihoods and increasing physical, economic and subjective vulnerability. As such, the extraction of resources and of territorialised networks intersects with the historical appropriation of reproductive work to configure both material and political precarity.\u0000KEYWORDS: informal work; reproductive labour; extractivism; territory; commons","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41411143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mall Attacks and the Everyday Crisis of the Working Class in South Africa 商场袭击与南非工人阶级的日常危机
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v12i3.4935
Trevor Ngwane
{"title":"Mall Attacks and the Everyday Crisis of the Working Class in South Africa","authors":"Trevor Ngwane","doi":"10.15173/glj.v12i3.4935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v12i3.4935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48896945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Adrian Wilkinson and Michael Barry (eds.) (2020) The Future of Work and Employment 阿德里安·威尔金森和迈克尔·巴里(编)(2020)工作和就业的未来
IF 2.4
Global Labour Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15173/glj.v12i3.4873
V. Silva
{"title":"Adrian Wilkinson and Michael Barry (eds.) (2020) The Future of Work and Employment","authors":"V. Silva","doi":"10.15173/glj.v12i3.4873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v12i3.4873","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44737,"journal":{"name":"Global Labour Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45481249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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