Arka Ghosh, Raja Das, Shreyashi Dey, Gautam Mahapatra
{"title":"Ensemble Learning And its Application in Spam Detection","authors":"Arka Ghosh, Raja Das, Shreyashi Dey, Gautam Mahapatra","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085378","url":null,"abstract":"An individual model is not always sufficient enough to classify an email. Each spam mail has features that distinguish it from any other regular mail. A model might not always use that feature for classification and thus produce erroneous results. It is essential to cross-verify the output of one model, with that of another model. This can be done using the ensemble learning technique. Previously, this was done using the same model repeatedly, or different variants of the model. However, in this paper, we have used four completely different models and used them to perform max voting, to optimize the result. The models used are Support Vector Machine(SVM), Multinomial Naïve Bayes(MNB), Random Forest(RF), and Decision Tree(DT). After testing all the possible combinations, we were able to conclude that the combination of SVM, MNB, and DT gives the optimal result.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiplexing of Infrared Images Using Periodic Optical Carrier Modulation","authors":"Banhi Dutta Choudhuri Das, Arijit Saha","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085234","url":null,"abstract":"With the huge growth in communication technology in recent times, transmission of data as well as high- resolution images over long distance has become a necessity. Internet is playing the key role in this area. As images require huge bandwidth for transmission, so compression of images is essential. Here we have developed an effective method of image compression in frequency domain, which can be applied for all types of images. In this paper we have applied the algorithm for infrared military images. Image data is modulated using Amplitude Grating with different spatial frequencies and orientation angles. This method can be used to store and retrieve multiple infrared images due to absence of aliasing problem.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116891319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Model Based Test Framework for verification of Flight Control Software","authors":"Chandrashekhar Singh, Jagadish Shivamurthy, Asha Garg","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085332","url":null,"abstract":"Verification and Validation (V&V) of Safety Critical Software such as that of Flight Control Computer is an effort intensive and critical task. Accordingly standards like DO-178C lay much importance on the V&V aspects of the airborne software. Generation of typical and relevant test vectors over short sequences of time, calculating the expected outputs on a frame-by-frame basis and thus confirming the behavior of the software are daunting tasks. This paper brings out a Model Based Test (MBT) Framework to accelerate the functional testing. The Framework leverages the fact that, key and functional aspects of flight control such as Control Laws including advanced features such as Auto pilot are modeled and validated through simulation studies before generating software requirements. The Framework provides GUI based utilities to generate test vectors involving several external inputs over time durations such as 10 seconds covering multiple requirements. Such vectors are converted in to frame-by-frame test matrix which is fed to both the model and the program under test. The outputs of the model and program are automatically compared and differences beyond threshold are flagged for examination. The Framework additionally generates structural coverage reports both at the model and code levels which are the means to figure out that not only 100% MC/DC for the code is achieved but also there are no missing requirements. These coverage reports provide confidence and certification credits.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123709135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Processing of Spatial Remote Sensing Multispectral Imagery using Deep Learning Techniques","authors":"Omar Soufi, Fatima-Zahra Belouadha","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085536","url":null,"abstract":"The use of machine learning models, particularly deep learning models, for the analysis of remote sensing products, especially multispectral satellite images, has recently experienced exponential development. Therefore, this article will present a protocol for processing multispectral satellite images by deep learning through the latest methods used in neural networks for computer vision, exploring all the methods used and proposed. In this study, we present the main methods of deep learning adapted to the processing of multispectral satellite images in the form of an efficient processing protocol. Our methodology proceeds with a systematic analysis of all the deep learning concepts by testing the applicability of multispectral satellite images and the contribution of the concept to the accuracy and performance of the model. In addition, each method introduced in this study has been tested in a real use case of remote sensing products especially satellite imagery for spatial analysis tasks such as semantic segmentation, object and pixel classification, object detection, image fusion, and land use and land cover classification (LULC). Thus, a discussion of the use of this protocol and some open challenges in this technological field are presented.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123994346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Search Algorithm for Calculating the Maximum Loadability of a Transmission System","authors":"Jayanta Piri, G. Bandyopadhyay, M. Sengupta","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085209","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s deregulated electric power systems both government and private utilities are participating in all the available sectors i.e. generation, transmission and distribution. The ownership of each sector may belong to different agencies or companies. In such a scenario the scope of each sector is clearly segregated. A transmission system evacuates electrical power from the generating stations and caters power to different load points. Any shortcoming on the part of the transmission system may prevent the loads from receiving adequate power even in case of availability of adequate generation. As such it is imperative to know the real strength of the existing transmission system to utilise its full capacity and to make necessary improvements of the overall performance of a power system. Technically speaking, the strength of a transmission system is evaluated through loadability studies wherein the total load of the system is maximised without violating operating constraints. Loadability studies play important role in planning a power system since enhancement of the strength of a transmission system by installing new lines require a large capital investment and right-of-way. Hence every effort should be made to utilise the capacity of an existing transmission system to its fullest extent. In the present work a new search algorithm has been proposed to calculate the loadability of a transmission system. This algorithm has then been used to determine the maximum loadability of power systems taken for a sample study.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125664730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of MIMO Multiuser Signal Detection","authors":"Subhrajit Dey, Soumitra Bhowmick","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10084997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10084997","url":null,"abstract":"The advancements in wireless communication have been incredibly helpful to our modern way of life. The many put in and much product technology, which involves using several broadcasts and receive antennas, will improve this. The high SNR system makes use of MIMO to boost capacity. Supporting more speed within the many put in and much product system is possible through use of spatial multiplexing, which also provides spatial diversity gain. There are typically several users of a communication system all using the same radio bandwidth. Here, each user can send their own data stream from many to one at once, or the base station can send out its own data stream for all users to decode from one to many, all thanks to the system's many antennas. In the case of a single-user MIMO system, this is typically attributed to the system's increased flexibility as a result of using many antennas.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128610029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pawan Kadam, Pratik Padalkar, Aniket B Mohite, Shantanu Mirajgave, Santwana S. Gudadhe
{"title":"An Autonomous Assistance Robot for Multi-Purpose Medical Applications Using ROS","authors":"Pawan Kadam, Pratik Padalkar, Aniket B Mohite, Shantanu Mirajgave, Santwana S. Gudadhe","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085585","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years, the robotic industry has made significant growth in the manufacturing sector due to the need for collaborative and interactive robots. But it is not the case for service sectors, especially in the healthcare sector. A lack of emphasis is given to healthcare which has led to new opportunities for developing assistive robots which can aid patients with disabilities and illnesses. Furthermore, COVID-19 has acted as a catalyst for the development of assistive robots in the healthcare sector in an attempt to overcome the difficulties faced due to viruses and bacteria. This paper demonstrates the simulation of a multi-purpose medical assistive robot using ROS(Robot Operating System). This intelligent robot is successfully simulated and visualized in the ROS environment. To achieve real-time autonomous motion Google Cartographer SLAM(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) is used to generate real-time maps of unknown environments. It usually focuses on how these robots can provide assistance to health workers, customers, and organizations in different sectors of the healthcare environment.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129807430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Interaction-Free Object Localization in a Scene","authors":"Sabyasachi Moitra, S. Biswas","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085125","url":null,"abstract":"Object detection methods use NMS (Non-Maximum Suppression) to remove multiple detections for a particular object for its localization. To perform this task, NMS requires a confidence threshold and an IoU (Intersection-over-Union) threshold which need to be supplied by an user. Thresholds are fixed and different for different object detection methods, e.g., R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, YOLO, etc. In this paper, we propose a method that uses a suitable regression model to find the threshold values which is adaptive in nature, eliminating the need for human interaction for localization of objects in the scene. The order of the model is determined through bias-variance trade-off and its goodness-of-fit is justified by R2 (R-squared) score and χ2 (Chi-squared) test. Results are impressive and attractive.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129955729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Satellite Wi-Fi Terminal for Post-Disaster Emergency Communication Management","authors":"Leena Kohli Kapoor, S. Ashish","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085637","url":null,"abstract":"Post disaster Emergency communication in partly functional or completely isolated scenarios requires a solution that is autonomous and resilient to network vulnerabilities due to both man-made and natural disasters. This paper presents the design of Wi-Fi based Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) terminal and the application developed to provide GSM connectivity for audio calls and text messaging for smartphone users in remote areas with intermittent and/or weak GSM signals or even with completely disrupted terrestrial connectivity. The operational features that incorporate automatic beam selection and enable re- routing of traffic from terrestrial through satellite network for inter-networking of technologies have been highlighted. The terminal can be used as a hot-spot by agencies coordinating relief measures for the trapped population.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129303756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sakib, Nur Mohammad Fahad, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan, Md. Anisur Rahman, Abdullah Al Mamun, Salekul Islam, Md. Saddam Hossain Mukta
{"title":"Predicting Gender from Human or Non-human Social Media Profile Photos by using Transfer Learning","authors":"S. Sakib, Nur Mohammad Fahad, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan, Md. Anisur Rahman, Abdullah Al Mamun, Salekul Islam, Md. Saddam Hossain Mukta","doi":"10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCECE51049.2023.10085525","url":null,"abstract":"Social media profile photos can demonstrate a variety of information about a person, including her personality, behavior, preference, individuality, and gender. Prediction of gender from social media photos has a number of real life applications such as gender marketing and identification of camouflaged profile photos. Numerous techniques can be applied for determining gender from a user’s profile photos. In this study, we predict a user’s gender from her social media profile photos (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram) by using multiple transfer learning models. While conventional methods are straightforward and can only determine gender based on human faces, we propose a novel model that determines gender based on both human faces and non-human pictures (i.e., a flower, animal, cartoon, doll, etc.). The model predicts the gender of a user based on the pattern of sharing profile photos with an outstanding accuracy of 95.75%.","PeriodicalId":447131,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121530188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}