Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献

{"title":"Women in Pandemics and Sustainability of African Rural Communities","authors":"Abiola Adiat Omokhabi, Babatunde Ayoola Fajimi","doi":"10.59231/sari7593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7593","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic mitigation measures in the global South, particularly African developing countries like Nigeria were inadequate to alleviate socioeconomic effects of the pandemic on the livelihood and survival of rural communities. Rural women dominate the informal sector and have been active in agriculture, food security, health, nutrition, home management, traditional elderly care, and micro and small-scale enterprises. Whilst the effects of the pandemic on Nigerian rural women have been measured, the contribution of rural women to the sustainability of agrarian rural communities in the country have not been studied. This paper explored the role of women in supporting their families and communities for the sustainability of rural communities and challenges they faced as they serve as buffers for the survival of their families and sustenance of livelihood in rural communities during the pandemic. The paper adopted qualitative phenomenological research design. A sample of 30 rural women were drawn from Gbara Village, an agrarian rural community in Sagamu Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria through convenience sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Semi-structured Interviews, focus group meetings, and documents were used as data sources and descriptive analysis was used to analyses the demographic characteristics of the respondents. The qualitative results were analyzed through content analysis and eight themes emerged. There were responses on contributions of rural women to the sustainability of Gbara Village during the pandemic in agriculture and food security value chain, health and nutrition, home management, traditional elderly care, and rural entrepreneurship. The paper also found that rural women were confronted with socio-economic challenges of gender inequalities, illiteracy, and limited access to technology to enhance their role as change agents in rural communities during the pandemic. The study suggested that the government, organized private sector, development agencies, non-governmental organizations, research institutions, and civil society organizations should priorities and fast-track the attainment of gender equality and women education to empower rural women and increase their capacity for socio-economic transformation of rural communities in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115321106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 की अंतर्दृष्टि एवं प्रारंभिक बाल्यावस्था देखभाल और शिक्षा","authors":"नरेश कुमार","doi":"10.59231/sari7594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7594","url":null,"abstract":"राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 भारतीय संवैधानिक मूल्यों एवं मौलिक दायित्वों से युक्त एक ऐसी शिक्षा नीति है जो देश के साथ जुड़ाव और बदलते विश्व में नागरिक की भूमिका और उत्तरदायित्वों की जागरूकता उत्पन्न करने पर बल देती है। इस नीति की अंतर्दृष्टि छात्रों में भारतीय होने का गर्व न केवल विचार में बल्कि व्यवहार, बुद्धि और कार्यों में भी और साथ ही ज्ञान, कौशल, मूल्यों और सोच में भी होना चाहिए जो मानवाधिकारों, स्थायी विकास और जीवनयापन तथा वैश्विक कल्याण के प्रतिबद्ध हो, ताकि सही मायने में वे वैश्विक नागरिक बन सकें। यह नीति प्रत्येक व्यक्ति में निहित रचनात्मक क्षमताओं के विकास पर विशेष जोर देती है तथा जिसका लक्ष्य हमारे देश के विकास के लिए अनिवार्य आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करना है। इस नीति में तकनीकी शिक्षा, भाषाई बाध्यताओं को दूर करने, दिव्यांग छात्रों के लिए शिक्षा को सुगम बनाने आदि के लिए तकनीकी के प्रयोग को बढ़ावा देने पर बल दिया गया है। राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 में प्रारंभिक बाल्यावस्था देखभाल और शिक्षा में निवेश एवं इसकी पहुँच देश के सभी बच्चों तक सुनिश्चित सुनिश्चित करना, प्रारंभिक बाल्यावस्था देखभाल और शिक्षा में लचीली, बहुआयामी, खेल, गतिविधि एवं खोज आधारित शिक्षा का समावेशन करना, प्रारंभिक बाल्यावस्था शिक्षा के लिए एक उत्कृष्ट पाठ्यक्रम और शैक्षणिक ढांचा विकसित करना, विस्तृत और सशक्त (ईसीसीई) संस्थानों द्वारा ईसीसीई प्रणाली को लागू करना, मध्याह्न भोजन कार्यक्रम तथा स्वास्थ्य के विकास की निगरानी एवं जाँच-परीक्षण की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित करना आदि प्रारंभिक बाल्यावस्था देखभाल और शिक्षा से संबंधित कुछ ऐसे प्रमुख प्रावधान हैं जो इसे अपने आप में एक विशिष्ट एवं महत्त्वपूर्ण शिक्षा नीति बनाते हैं।","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121738487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Cell Phones on the Social Interaction of Preteens and Its Implication for Christian Education","authors":"Oluwakemi Olajumoke Amuda","doi":"10.59231/sari7596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7596","url":null,"abstract":"The adhesion of preteens to cell phones anytime they have the opportunity to access one is very unsatisfactory considering the effect of it on their social interaction. Preteens are children between 10-12 years that crave adult status and will always revolt when been referred to as children. Preteens as social being are created to enjoy the company of their peers while disassociating themselves from the adult. Today, preteen’s enthusiasm to be in the midst of their peers has been replaced with watching films and cartoons, browsing, chatting and playing games on cell phones. Preteens’ attachment to cell phones makes it difficult for them to strike a balance between virtual and onsite relationships. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the effects of cell phones on the social interaction of preteens and the implications of these effects for Christian educators working among preteens. The research combines library research, observation and interview. It is expedient to make preteens realize that the use of cell phones is good as it makes life more comfortable for man but the place of face-to-face interaction with their peers and people around them is also important. The paper recommends that Christian educators can help to mitigate the effects of cell phones on the social interaction of preteens through intercession, discussion, teaching, nourishing, parents’ education and Christian educators’ exemplary living.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"143 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113949395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of School’s Violence on Educational Career of Female Students with Hearing Impairment in Federal College of Education Pankshin, Plateau State, Nigeria","authors":"Rahila Samuel MIilaham","doi":"10.59231/sari7603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7603","url":null,"abstract":"Students in schools often experience physical violence such as; teasing, stigmatization, psychological, verbal abuse and sexual harassment, including rape. Fear of violence attack prevents many girls with hearing impairment from attending social gathering due to their communication and language problems. This study examined the impact of school’s violence on educational career of female students with hearing impairment in federal college of education Pankshin, plateau, Nigeria. The main objectives of the research are to find out the types of violence experienced by female students with hearing impairment studying in Federal College of education Pankshin and examine the impact of violence on education of female students with hearing impairment after experiencing the trauma of violence. The following research questions were also formulated to guide the study. What types of violence commonly experienced by girls with hearing impairment studying in FCE Pankshin? To what extent has violence affected academic achievement of girls with hearing impairment in FCE Pankshin. Qualitative design was used to conduct the study. The population of the study consisted of 21 female students with hearing impairment in special education department Federal College of Education Pankshin, Plateau State Nigeria. A sample of eight (8) females with hearing impairment was randomly selected from the study. All the eight girls in the department were interviewed to find out if they have ever been a victim of violence. The responses of the students were grouped into four themes. Namely; physical, psychological, sexual and verbal abuse. The results showed that sexual abuse at school affects students with hearing impairment mental health and self-esteem. It leads to drop-out from school. The study researcher concluded that all types of violence have negative effects on the overall personality and in particular academic performance of victim. It was recommended that special education teachers should collaborate with the counsellors to maintain a supportive school environment for students hearing impairment through enlightenment campaign of the need to effectively implement the objectives of inclusive education in the college. Female students, especially those with any form of disabilities must be empowered to speak against such bizarre actions.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135856052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges and Emerging Trends in Cyber Security","authors":"R. Bora","doi":"10.59231/sari7590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7590","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber Security plays a very important role in the field of information technology. Securing the information has become one of the biggest challenges in the contemporary society. Whenever we think about the cyber security, the first thing that comes to our mind is ‘cyber crimes’ which are increasing tremendously day by day. Various government authorities and private organizations are taking many measures to prevent these cybercrimes. Besides various measures cyber security is still a very big concern to all of us. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber security on the latest technologies. It also focuses on latest cyber security techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134335318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Through the Sands of Time: A Historical Exploration in The Glass Palace","authors":"Priyanka Singla","doi":"10.59231/sari7602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7602","url":null,"abstract":"Amitav Ghosh’s The Glass Palace is widely regarded as one of the essential historical novels of the last century. This paper explores the importance of The Glass Palace as a historical novel and why it remains relevant today. The novel allows readers to see imperialism’s devastating effects on individual lives and communities. It captures the cultural and psychological tensions of colonialism in one of the central locations it affected, Burma. Furthermore, The Glass Palace’s significance as a historical novel stem from its detailed portrayal of the social, economic, and political situation of the time. By presenting historical events in an entertaining, engaging way or with fictional characters, Ghosh makes his reader cull information from one of the more enthralling telling of Asian history.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135856053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evacuation Of Nationals Of West Africa Origin In Diaspora In Response To Covid-19 Pandemic In Europe: Insights From Social Studies Education","authors":"Suleiman Muhammad","doi":"10.59231/sari7591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7591","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Socio-economic activities of people of West Africa State. One research question guided the study. The research design was the exploratory. The Instrument used in data collection was Qualitative. Funnel Shape procedures used in reviewing Literature. Convince sampling technique was used in data collection, data have been collected based on exhaustive consultation of many journals and online records. The published data from ACAPS (2020) was analysed to determine the Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic on Socio-Economic Activities of the People of West Africans’ States. The study indicated that over 21 million people were socially and economically implicated as a result of COVID-19 Pandemic in West African. The finding reveals that 68.8 million people were socio-economically affected. The findings of the study concluded that, the COVID-19 Pandemic has affected almost all areas of human life both socially, economically and politically in West African States at large. The vulnerable people become desperate and destitute in the society. The Pandemic affected both household and children education in the states. Since this Pandemic was spreads all over the world, the situation and normal activities of the people were yet to be normal. The finding of the study has recommended that, West African States governments should initiate useful programme that will help the business owners and needy people by given them loan and grant to revive their business activities. School academic calendar need to be adjusted so as to bridge the gap of education in the African states.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132008506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Parenting Style on Academic Performance of Female Secondary School Students in Kabba, Kogi State of Nigeria","authors":"Fidelis Chinedu Onwunyili, Ifenyinwa O. Obi","doi":"10.59231/sari7598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7598","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated on the influence of parenting style on academic performance of female secondary school students in Kabba, Kogi state of Nigeria with the view to identifying the different parenting styles adopted by parent of the in-school girl’s adolescent students; and the extent of these parenting style influences, on adolescent girls’ academic performance in public secondary schools. The study adopted descriptive survey design and 88 students drawn across eight (8) public secondary schools in kabba-bunu Local Government Area of the state using simple random sampling technique. Structural questionnaire (IPSAPFSSS) was the instrument for data collection and its validity and reliability established using Crombach alpha coefficient with an index of 0.76. Frequency and percentage as well as mean and standard deviation were used in answering the research questions. The result indicated that parents adopt authoritarian parenting styles on their in-school female students which is also more effective among others in influencing the in-school female student’s academic performance.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123749506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Staff Development Programmes and Quality Instructional Delivery among Public Secondary School Teachers in Education District II of Lagos State, Nigeria","authors":"John Oluwaseun Ajamobe","doi":"10.59231/sari7595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7595","url":null,"abstract":"Education is often seen as a prerequisite for quality manpower development and wealth creation, a sure path to success in life and service to humanity. Hence, every society requires adequate human and material resources to improve its social organization, preserve the culture, enhance economic development and reform the political structures. Thus, teachers have an important role in adequately preparing the younger generation for their societal roles to achieve the set national objectives. In light of this basic truth, attempts must be made at examining staff development programs and quality instructional delivery of public secondary school teachers, in Lagos, Nigeria. Consequently, adopting the descriptive survey research design, the population of the study comprised 2438 public secondary school staff in Education District II of Lagos State, 140 teachers and seven principals which were randomly selected from seven public secondary schools in Education District II of Lagos State, Nigeria using simple random sampling technique at 5% margin and 95% confidence level, who responded to a self-designed and validated questionnaire titled “Staff Development Programmes and Quality Instructional Delivery Questionnaire (SDPQIDQ)”. The reliability coefficient was 0.87, using the Cronbach Alpha reliability test. Three research questions and three research hypotheses were answered and tested at .05 significant levels using mean scores, standard deviation, and regression analysis. The findings of the study showed that in-service training (r=.827; P<.05), workshop (r=.846; P<.05), and seminar programs (r=.832; P<.05) significantly have an impact on the quality instructional delivery of public secondary school teachers in Education District II of Lagos State, Nigeria respectively. Premised on the findings, it was recommended among others that teachers need a broader and wider acquisition of knowledge. Therefore, the study recommended that government should mobilize adequate funds for regular workshops, seminars, and in-service training of secondary school teachers in Education District II of Lagos State.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121762714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mentoring Approach for the Development of Beginning Early Childhood Teachers' Competencies in Selected Lower Basic Schools in Lagos, Nigeria","authors":"Joyce Ezidiugo Ogwazu, Christy Omotuyole","doi":"10.59231/sari7599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7599","url":null,"abstract":"Mentoring approach promotes job satisfaction among beginning teachers and reduces their attrition and early exit among others. This study examined the Mentoring Approach for the development of beginning Early Childhood Teachers’ Competencies in Selected Lower Basic Schools in Lagos, Nigeria. A descriptive Survey Research Design was employed. Three research questions in an eighteen (18) item statement questionnaire and two hypotheses guided the study. Simple Random selection and purposive sampling were employed to select one hundred and twenty (120) teachers in twelve (12) lower Basic schools in Oshodi-Isolo LGA. The instrument ‘Mentoring approach for the Development of Beginning Early Childhood Teachers’ (MADBECT) questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents. The instrument was validated by the supervisors, experts in Early Childhood Education and Measurement and Evaluation and was evaluated using Cronbach Alpha reliability consistency method. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analyses such as percentages, mean and standard deviation. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 significant level using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) and Regression Analysis. The study finds out among others that mentoring enhances beginning teachers’ practices and competencies by being the easiest way of beginning teachers’ retention in teaching profession, supports the beginning and early career teachers to learn and build up professional skills, and, enhances beginning teachers’ motivation and commitment. Recommendations were made that among others, the Ministry of Education should adopt proactive measures to ensure that mentoring programmes is functional in schools through regular supervision of schools. In addition, a formal mentoring programme be encouraged by head of schools on individualised basis.","PeriodicalId":447056,"journal":{"name":"Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117077423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}