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International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development最新文献

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The digital, quaternary or 4.0 web economy: aspects, effects and implications 数字、四元或4.0网络经济：各方面、影响和含义
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024722
P. Cooke, J. Yun, Xiaofei Zhao, Youngduk Kim
{"title":"The digital, quaternary or 4.0 web economy: aspects, effects and implications","authors":"P. Cooke, J. Yun, Xiaofei Zhao, Youngduk Kim","doi":"10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024722","url":null,"abstract":"The world economy is changing dynamically with the expansion of information technology (IT). The change is not only happening at the technology industry level itself; other industries are also being disrupted with the appearance of smart factories, autonomous cars, smart e-commerce, and the like. This paper preliminarily analyses the economic effects and concrete aspects of the quaternary economy, the knowledge-based part of the economy, which typically includes services such as information technology, information generation and sharing, media, research and development, as well as knowledge-based services. First, it analyses the economic effect of the quaternary economy on the USA, UK, and Israel in addition to the technological base of the quaternary such as Internet of Everything and financialisation effects. Second, it investigates the concrete aspects of the quaternary economy in five main areas including interactive or crossover innovation in artificial intelligence, appearance of cybersecurity from firewalls to cyber warfare, precision agriculture and smart farming, smart grid, electric vehicles and pilotless planes, and precision medicine. Third, the paper discusses the governance of the quaternary economy along with thin globalisation and relevant regulatory issues of the digital culture of our time.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43818795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Corporate entrepreneurship in University of Tehran: does human resources management matter 德黑兰大学的企业创业：人力资源管理重要吗
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024747
Aidin Salamzadeh, Mehdi Tajpour, Elahe Hosseini
{"title":"Corporate entrepreneurship in University of Tehran: does human resources management matter","authors":"Aidin Salamzadeh, Mehdi Tajpour, Elahe Hosseini","doi":"10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024747","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to examine whether human resource management affects the development of corporate entrepreneurship in University of Tehran, or not. This research is applied in term of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of quantitative approach. As the topic was strategic in University of Tehran, the statistical population consists of 200 directors and deputies of the university, among whom 132 were randomly selected. Data collection was conducted based on a questionnaire designed by Loshali and Krishnan (2013) regarding human resources management, and Huges and Morgan (2007) regarding corporate entrepreneurship. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was confirmed by composite reliability coefficient and Cronbach's alpha. To analyse the information structural equation modelling (SEM) and Smart PLS software were used. Finally, the results indicated that if more attention is paid to human resources management practices in University of Tehran, corporate entrepreneurship will be improved accordingly.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42451018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
The roles of universities in knowledge-based urban development: a critical review 大学在以知识为基础的城市发展中的作用:一个批判性的回顾
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.103205
Andrew Johnston
{"title":"The roles of universities in knowledge-based urban development: a critical review","authors":"Andrew Johnston","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.103205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.103205","url":null,"abstract":"Universities are increasingly recognised as key actors in the knowledge-based urban development process, occupying a crucial role of knowledge creators and transmitters. This paper takes a critical view of these roles and reviews the extant literature to present a synopsis of relevant work examining universities and open innovation, the uncertainties involved in the process of knowledge transfer, and the spatial scope of university-industry links. The paper proposes a number of areas for future development: understanding the heterogeneity of universities and how this influences their potential roles in knowledge-based urban development; a better understanding of how uncertainties in the partner selection process may prevent efficient university-industry collaboration to promote knowledge-based urban development; further exploration of the micro-level processes involved in knowledge transfer between universities and firms; and a broader understanding of the roles of proximities in facilitating these links.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.103205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41460046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Exploring the evolution of urban emotions in the City of Seoul using social media information 利用社交媒体信息探索首尔市城市情感的演变
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024724
Rachid Benabbou, Heechung Lee
{"title":"Exploring the evolution of urban emotions in the City of Seoul using social media information","authors":"Rachid Benabbou, Heechung Lee","doi":"10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkbd.2019.10024724","url":null,"abstract":"The city is a complex combination of various features that create our everyday living environment. It influences our perception of the urban surroundings and generates in us different feelings and emotions. Today, thanks to new technologies, social media provide multiple networking platforms where people can share their emotional experiences. These platforms generate a wide range of data and make available open information for all. However, their potential benefits are still not largely explored. This research focuses on visualising the evolution of urban emotions in the City of Seoul, using emotion information from social media platform. The main purpose of this study is to explore the evolution of Koreans' feelings about their city for the last five years, through processing their urban emotions in geospatial and temporal dimensions. The insights brought by this research may help understand how emotions evolve through time in relation to the urban landscape. Thus, help improve existing urban spaces and create emotionally enjoyable places that meet the citizens' expectations.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42312971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Perspective paper: intellectual capital, knowledge management, politics and billionaires 透视论文：智力资本、知识管理、政治与亿万富翁
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.10022659
E. Tomé
{"title":"Perspective paper: intellectual capital, knowledge management, politics and billionaires","authors":"E. Tomé","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.10022659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.10022659","url":null,"abstract":"We analyse if intellectual capital can have an impact in political terms namely in what comes to influence the outcome of elections. We base our analysis in usual and well-known concepts and theories about intellectual capital which has been widely used in relation with companies, organisations, and regions, and that in this paper we extend to apply to billionaires in the context of political power. We find that both conceptually and in practice intellectual capital seems to have a major impact in the political process and in the political results, particularly when it is the case of billionaires. Intellectual capital generates billionaires and is also a major enabler of the political success of billionaires. However, and quite decisively, intellectual capital only becomes decisive if billionaires are good at political knowledge management. Finally, this influence in elections is itself a mirror of the growing influence of intellectual capital in societies.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47781273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge-based environments in the city: design and urban form in the Helsinki metropolitan area 城市中基于知识的环境：赫尔辛基都市区的设计与城市形态
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101004
Heli Ponto, T. Inkinen
{"title":"Knowledge-based environments in the city: design and urban form in the Helsinki metropolitan area","authors":"Heli Ponto, T. Inkinen","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101004","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge-based development (KBD) is of interest to cities, as it promotes economic growth and boosts dynamic urban image. Creative environments are arguably highly dependent on sociality, and they are usually located near city centres. The focus of this study is on three knowledge-based locations in the Helsinki metropolitan area (HMA) in Finland. The research material composes of field observation data and photographs. Results indicate that knowledge-intensive environments include several elements of good city design, for example, pedestrian-friendly street networks and green areas, but they tended to lack vibrant urban life, that is, human activity. The findings support the claim that information and communication technology (ICT)-based companies are not very dependent on the sociality of environment. As cities are spaces for individuals working, studying and visiting, attention must be paid to the urban design of these areas.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43955439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Knowledge management in developing regions: the case of Valle de Aburrá, Colombia 发展中地区的知识管理:以哥伦比亚Valle de aburr<e:1>为例
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101000
Walter Darío Castro-Ramírez, Martine Gadille, J. R. Gallego-Bono, M. Ramírez-Carmona
{"title":"Knowledge management in developing regions: the case of Valle de Aburrá, Colombia","authors":"Walter Darío Castro-Ramírez, Martine Gadille, J. R. Gallego-Bono, M. Ramírez-Carmona","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101000","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the components of a knowledge management (KM) model to support innovation governance in a Colombian cosmetics cluster. The inter-organisational management of knowledge applied to innovation governance, and the perspective of endogenous economic development emphasises the structural specificities of developing countries. In line with this objective, the community-based participatory research (CBPR) and Delphi methods were combined to collect information from the cluster's different stakeholders, among them dependent shareholders who expressed their views through spokespersons. In an initial stage, a knowledge management model was built. After a second stage with a planning exercise, it integrates organisational and contextualisation proposals, together with the specificities of each of the cluster's stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.101000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42818019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting the entrepreneurial scene in cities: experiences and reflections from the InFocus network - a short communication 促进城市创业:InFocus网络的经验与思考-一篇简短的通讯
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.100988
W. V. Winden
{"title":"Boosting the entrepreneurial scene in cities: experiences and reflections from the InFocus network - a short communication","authors":"W. V. Winden","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.100988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.100988","url":null,"abstract":"This short communication contains a reflection on local entrepreneurial ecosystems and how to boost them, in the context of smart specialisation strategies of cities and regions. It is based on a literature study and inputs from ten member cities of the InFocus project (sponsored by the EU's URBACT programme), that exchange and develop knowledge about the development of smart specialisation strategies on the urban level. In September 2017, the network held a meeting in Turin, dedicated to the topic of promoting entrepreneurship ecosystems. The paper discusses several specific aspects of policies regarding entrepreneurship: the relation with smart specialisation approach, start-up promotion policies, fostering a culture of entrepreneurship, and the different development stages in entrepreneurship: Starting, scaling, and growing, with examples from cities in the InFocus network. Among other things, it concludes that a stronger alignment between the urban and regional policy levels is required to link the urban-focused start-up ecosystems to the regional industrial tissue.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.100988","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48091837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Planning a global knowledge city: experience from Melbourne, Australia 规划全球知识城市：来自澳大利亚墨尔本的经验
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.098228
S. Tuli, R. Hu, Lain Dare
{"title":"Planning a global knowledge city: experience from Melbourne, Australia","authors":"S. Tuli, R. Hu, Lain Dare","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.098228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.098228","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates planning policy shifts to shape a global knowledge city in the dual contemporary transformative processes of globalisation and the knowledge economy. It develops an integrative conceptual and policy analytical framework from cross-fertilising 'the global city' and 'the knowledge city', and tests it by applying it to Melbourne as a case study. The empirical analysis involves a content analysis of strategic plans and elite interviews with key policy makers and informants. The findings are mixed. At both the state and the city levels, the strategic plans demonstrate a growing presence and importance of key themes that define Melbourne as an emerging global knowledge city. However, the absence of a national policy and problematic inter-governmental coordination in strategic directions, and a lack of focus on human capital without due considerations of home grown talent and international students, are limiting Melbourne from fully reaching its potential as a global knowledge city. Drawing on these findings, this study concludes with a discussion about the effectiveness of the constructed framework in conceptualising 'the global knowledge city' and policy analysis; it also points out a few limitations of this exploratory study that require further research.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.098228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42890958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Knowledge creation in knowledge-intensive small and medium sized enterprises 知识密集型中小企业的知识创造
IF 0.9
International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.10019584
Elsa Grimsdottir, I. Edvardsson, S. Durst
{"title":"Knowledge creation in knowledge-intensive small and medium sized enterprises","authors":"Elsa Grimsdottir, I. Edvardsson, S. Durst","doi":"10.1504/IJKBD.2019.10019584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2019.10019584","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents insights into the knowledge creation process in three Icelandic knowledge-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Data were obtained through a case study methodology. The findings indicate that the three knowledge-intensive companies use complex, non-routine knowledge to deal with complex problems. Often, practical problems are a starting point for new ideas and knowledge development. Brainstorming, collaboration, teamwork, informal and formal gathering and other knowledge creation activities are used in the knowledge creating process. The companies showed many characteristics of SMEs with little formal structure and strategies. The subject of knowledge creation has received little attention in the literature. Thus, the study responds to this situation by giving insights into the knowledge creation processes in knowledge intensive SMEs.","PeriodicalId":44642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46103025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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