Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-05-21DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4051
Eduardo L Menéndez
{"title":"[From the pragmatic use of traditional medicine by the health sector to the ideological exclusion of anthropological perspectives: the case of Mexico (1930-2022)].","authors":"Eduardo L Menéndez","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes two general lines of research on traditional medicine used by Mexican indigenous peoples since the 15th century up to the present day. The first - pioneered by anthropologists and physicians with anthropological training - addresses traditional medicine so as to promote biomedicine among indigenous groups, with the purpose of improving their health conditions. This line of research developed between the 1930s and 1960s, reemerged in the mid-1970s with the Alma Ata Conference, and has maintained momentum into the present day, seeking to expand coverage of the health sector in marginalized areas, but while subordinating traditional medicine to biomedical programs in all aspects. The second line of research has been fostered by anthropologists, in particular from the 1960s onward, and seeks to comprehend indigenous cultures through traditional medicine, with a particular focus on healers, who express the cosmovision, identity, sense of belonging, and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples. However, these enquiries attempt to comprehend and validate the ways in which traditional medicine encapsulates cultural identity, and in some cases to justify political, economic, and above all ideological objectives. These perspectives do not take into consideration information regarding morbility, mortality, and life expectancy, despite the fact that indigenous peoples are the social group with the highest mortality rates and lowest life expectancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e4051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40665056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3848
Pía Rodríguez-Garrrido
{"title":"[Geographies for a good birth: a geo(corpo)graphic approach to home birth in Chile].","authors":"Pía Rodríguez-Garrrido","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Home birth has added a layer of complexity to the epistemology of birth, raising questions about its institutional aspects. From this standpoint, this article stems from an interest in the narratives that Chilean women ascribe to the scenario of home birth. Thirty women were interviewed between October 2018 and January 2019 using elements of body mapping. A central category emerged in thematic analysis: geo(corpo)graphies of home birth, which involves the deployment of the material/symbolic body in a manner that allows birth to occur. Three subcategories also emerged: creating the ideal setting for childbirth, which has to do with imagining and defining the ideal space for childbirth; the best place to give birth letting instincts flow, which is constructed by feeling and listening to the body; and resignifying the ideal scenario, which implies attributing a new meaning to the home in order to give birth. These geo(corpo)graphic narratives of home birth recognize corporality and its disposition in space, allowing birth to be collectively socialized, blurring the boundaries between the public and the private.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e3848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40550006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-05-11DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4084
Naomar Almeida Filho, José Ricardo Ayres
{"title":"[Unpublished work by Ricardo Bruno Mendes Gonçalves].","authors":"Naomar Almeida Filho, José Ricardo Ayres","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This editorial centers on a previously unpublished work by Ricardo Bruno Mendes Gonçalves, recently published in Salud Colectiva, in which he considers the relationship between epidemiology and medical practice, arriving at a novel interpretation of the health sciences as a foundation for democracy. The text is based on an inaugural lecture delivered on December 16, 1988 as part of a seminar called \"Clinical epidemiology: possible scientific field or new medical ideology?\" organized by the Department of Preventive Medicine at the Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e4084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40566715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-05-11DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4013
Ricardo Bruno Mendes Gonçalves
{"title":"[Epidemiology and medical practice].","authors":"Ricardo Bruno Mendes Gonçalves","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this unpublished work by Ricardo Bruno Mendes Gonçalves, a key figure in the field of collective health, the relationship between epidemiology and medical practice is considered. The text is based on an inaugural lecture delivered on December 16, 1988 as part of a seminar called \"Clinical epidemiology: possible scientific field or new medical ideology?\" organized by the Department of Preventive Medicine at the Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine, Brazil. This manually transcribed version of the lecture was prepared, revised, and in many cases rewritten by Naomar de Almeida Filho and Jose Ricardo Ayres, who always sought to preserve the original meaning and colloquial tone that was characteristic of his lectures.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e4013"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40552037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-05-06DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4078
Paulo Cáceres Guido
{"title":"[Medicinal cannabis: beyond the myth, just another (herbal) drug].","authors":"Paulo Cáceres Guido","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This editorial briefly explores some of the distinctions between drugs and pharmaceuticals, alongside definitions regarding Cannabis sativa and its use in the context of a newly legal industry. Furthermore, medical cannabis is considered with regard to its toxicity, its social uses, its pharmacological activity, its legal paradoxes, and the scientific revolution sparked by the study of the endocannabinoid system, which has gained a great deal of relevance for modern physiology and pharmacology.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e4078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40552034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-05-05DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3921
Carolina Remorini, Esteban Rowensztein
{"title":"[Is there a normality in child development?: The scope and uses of the concept of normal development in clinic and research with children].","authors":"Carolina Remorini, Esteban Rowensztein","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this article is to analyze the meanings and scope of the concept of normality as used in the study of child development, highlighting its implications in clinic and research settings. Concepts and theoretical approaches from various disciplinary fields are intertwined in order to propose themes for discussion and reflection. The first is related to the definitions of normality applied to human development and their translation into instruments, models, and forms of intervention. The second refers to the importance of transcending dualist visions, making way for approaches that consider the diversity of development trajectories as historically and ecologically situated processes. The third seeks to reflect on the ethical implications of routine ways of approaching and accompanying children whose developmental trajectories differ greatly from normative models. This article aims to contribute to the creation and preservation of spaces for interdisciplinary dialogue and work, as well as the training of professionals in the field of child development.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e3921"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40552032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-04-18DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3856
Andrea Quadrelli Sánchez
{"title":"[The ethical exercise in dispute: between teaching, imperialism, and reflexivity in anthropological practice].","authors":"Andrea Quadrelli Sánchez","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents an ethical exercise related to academic and institutional trajectories in anthropological research and teaching, in a political context where ethical considerations are centered around supervisory regulations. The value of teaching practice is highlighted through the author's experience articulating participation in a seminar on ethics and human rights, a required course for the degree in Anthropology at the Universidad de la República (Montevideo, Uruguay), with experience participating in the evaluation process of the ethics committee at the Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), which was charged with reviewing and approving a doctoral research project. This ethical exercise is uniquely expressed in different arenas in which our research processes unfold: in fieldwork, in particular political contexts, and in teaching practice, providing feedback throughout the research, debate, and analysis process.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e3856"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40552039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3991
Silvia Kochen
{"title":"[Medical cannabis].","authors":"Silvia Kochen","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health is a human right. In order to guarantee that right, it is fundamental that all activities concerning health in different contexts (clinical, research, teaching) contribute to the construction of an efficient system that promotes excellence, equity, justice, and solidarity. In this issue, we take on alternatives regarding the use of medical cannabis from this perspective. Health research and its contribution to knowledge - in particular with respect to the development of new pharmaceuticals - represents not only a challenge related to technology and production, but also an opportunity for ensuring the autonomy of the health system.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e3991"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40652585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-03-02DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3730
Gloria Sammartino, Sonia Naumann
{"title":"[\"We are made of flour\": Food practices and meanings in Villa 21-24, City of Buenos Aires, in the context of COVID-19].","authors":"Gloria Sammartino, Sonia Naumann","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes factors affecting food access and consumption on the part of domestic groups during COVID-19 lockdown in Villa 21-24 of the City of Buenos Aires during April and June 2020. In a context marked by high rates of poverty and malnutrition due to excess, it was possible to observe the influence of food environments with abundant ultra-processed and industrialized products, especially flour, through different access channels. The relationship between the role of women and intra-household food management shows that those who bear the burden of hunger are women. Food availability is assured without questioning its quality, but access to food depends on individual management, rendering them invisible as rights-bearing subjects, with a particular impact on children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e3730"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40550010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salud ColectivaPub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3835
Matías Salvador Ballesteros, María Elisa Zapata, Betina Freidin, Camila Tamburini, Alicia Rovirosa
{"title":"Social inequalities in fruit and vegetable consumption by household characteristics in Argentina.","authors":"Matías Salvador Ballesteros, María Elisa Zapata, Betina Freidin, Camila Tamburini, Alicia Rovirosa","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Low consumption of fruits and vegetables contributes to an increased burden of non-communicable diseases. In order to analyze the impact of different factors on fresh fruit and vegetable consumption, an observational, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected in the 2017-2018 National Household Expenditure Survey. We calculated apparent intake of fresh fruits and vegetables in net grams. Descriptive bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using multiple linear regression. Apparent intake of fresh fruits and vegetables was well below the recommended level; the lowest consumption was observed in households with lower incomes, with lower educational levels, without elderly members, with children under age 14, with a male head of household, and those residing in the Argentine Northeast region. Identifying social inequalities in food consumption contributes to the development of policies aimed at promoting food and nutrition security.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":" ","pages":"e3835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40552038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}