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Salud Colectiva最新文献

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[For a psychiatry in defense of life]. [精神病学为生命辩护]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4194
Paulo Amarante
{"title":"[For a psychiatry in defense of life].","authors":"Paulo Amarante","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"18 ","pages":"e4194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10465810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Abraham Flexner: the life trajectory of an educator]. [亚伯拉罕·弗莱克斯纳:教育家的人生轨迹]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4053
Hugo Spinelli
{"title":"[Abraham Flexner: the life trajectory of an educator].","authors":"Hugo Spinelli","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article centers on the life of Abraham Flexner, widely known in the field of health for the Flexner Report published in 1910, which is considered one of the most important theoretical discussions in the history of medical education. Flexner was first and foremost an educator, belonging to the progressive education movement led by John Dewey in the United States. The text analyzes the historical moment in which the health field began to consolidate in the United States, as well as the actors involved, the interests at play, the construction of doxa, and the role of philanthropic organizations and the American Medical Association. Flexner's critiques in the field of education were primarily focused on pedagogical approaches at different stages of education; he was particularly critical of the university level, postgraduate programs, and the absence of humanistic training, which had been supplanted by research. The article closes by raising the question of whether or not the problems related to education - and medical education in particular - identified by Flexner between the late 19th and early 20th century are still relevant to medical schools and universities in Latin American countries today.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"18 ","pages":"e4053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10831898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
[Bioethics and transdisciplinarity as bridges for dialogue between health sciences and social and/or human sciences in the context of the ethics evaluation of research]. [生物伦理学和跨学科作为保健科学与社会科学和(或)人文科学在研究伦理评价方面进行对话的桥梁]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4177
Volnei Garrafa
{"title":"[Bioethics and transdisciplinarity as bridges for dialogue between health sciences and social and/or human sciences in the context of the ethics evaluation of research].","authors":"Volnei Garrafa","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"18 ","pages":"e4177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10831896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ethics and Anthropology: A commentary on Andrea Quadrelli's article "The ethical exercise in dispute"]. [伦理学与人类学:安德里亚·夸德雷利文章《争议中的伦理实践》评析]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.4149
Oriol Romaní
{"title":"[Ethics and Anthropology: A commentary on Andrea Quadrelli's article \"The ethical exercise in dispute\"].","authors":"Oriol Romaní","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.4149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.4149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"18 ","pages":"e4149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10831897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[On the margins of care: sex workers' experiences of health and social (non-)protection in Oporto, Portugal]. [在护理的边缘:葡萄牙波尔图性工作者的健康和社会(非)保护经验]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3891
Raquel Santos, Octávio Sacramento, Vera Mendonça
{"title":"[On the margins of care: sex workers' experiences of health and social (non-)protection in Oporto, Portugal].","authors":"Raquel Santos,&nbsp;Octávio Sacramento,&nbsp;Vera Mendonça","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes the social and health challenges linked to sex work and the interventions carried out within this arena, taking into consideration the ways in which prostitution is socially marginalized. Basing our analysis on the experiences and understandings of sex workers practicing in the city of Oporto (Portugal), we attempt to understand the main forms of vulnerability faced by this group, along with the ways in which they experience the relationship with State services and social and health interventions that target them. Qualitative field research was conducted involving a case study of an intervention project. Data collection was carried out from March to June 2019, and included documentary research, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews with project staff and six sex workers. Among the results of our study, we found that sex workers are subject to severe constraints, limiting their use of informal support networks and their access to State social protection and healthcare services. Moreover, although the intervention project based on harm reduction intended to support these women and was indeed valued, it had a strong epidemiological prevention bias favoring an individualistic and assistentialist approach, while failing to address other social vulnerabilities identified by the women themselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"18 ","pages":"e3891"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10831894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Male depression and its symptoms: A qualitative study with Chilean adult men]. [男性抑郁症及其症状:智利成年男性的定性研究]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2022.3942
Francisco Aguayo
{"title":"[Male depression and its symptoms: A qualitative study with Chilean adult men].","authors":"Francisco Aguayo","doi":"10.18294/sc.2022.3942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2022.3942","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Chile, one out of every ten men presents signs or symptoms of depression each year. However, few studies within Chile or other Latin American countries address the qualitative or narrative aspects of depression in men. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the narrative construction of depression and its symptoms in men. This qualitative study was based on interviews with nine Chilean men who had gone through an experience of this nature, which were conducted between June and October 2020. A life history methodology was used to explore depressive processes involved in each individual's biography as well as the symptoms reported in each case. The results show that these men experienced a constellation of symptoms during depression, some of which are atypical as they do not match those described in diagnostic manuals. Three types of narratives were identified, and were termed frustration, breakdown, and insecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"18 ","pages":"e3942"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10356501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Syndemic, infodemic, pandemic of COVID-19: Towards a pandemiology of emerging diseases]. [COVID-19的综合、信息、大流行:迈向新发疾病的大流行学]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2021.3748
Naomar Almeida-Filho
{"title":"[Syndemic, infodemic, pandemic of COVID-19: Towards a pandemiology of emerging diseases].","authors":"Naomar Almeida-Filho","doi":"10.18294/sc.2021.3748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2021.3748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the basis for a theory of the co-occurrence of epidemic and pandemic processes, the article begins with a discussion of the concept of syndemic, created during the HIV/AIDS epidemic to understand the social, behavioral, and cultural components of emerging diseases, as is the case of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Secondly, the notion of infodemic is highlighted, which has great potential to better understand the impacts of the pandemic from approaches that are generally neglected in conventional epidemiological research. Third, in order to illustrate these points, a \"micro-archaeological\" case study of the infodemic resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic is presented, focusing on the specific situation in Brazil. Then, the correlations between scientific evidence, intervention models, and measures to control the pandemic are comparatively analyzed in different countries, as well as their adoption or rejection in the Brazilian context, which is structured by deep economic inequalities, social inequities, and health inequities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"17 ","pages":"e3748"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39709847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
[Physiotherapy in health systems: theoretical framework and foundations for comprehensive practice]. [卫生系统中的物理治疗:综合实践的理论框架和基础]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2021.3709
José Patrício Bispo Júnior
{"title":"[Physiotherapy in health systems: theoretical framework and foundations for comprehensive practice].","authors":"José Patrício Bispo Júnior","doi":"10.18294/sc.2021.3709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2021.3709","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article aims to present a conceptual framework for the comprehensive performance of the physiotherapist in health systems. First, I discuss conceptual aspects of the profession, the object of study, and the field of practice. The adoption of broader conceptual approaches focusing on health and not just disability stand out. Second, I discuss four theories of Physiotherapy: model of Pathokinesiology; movement continuum theory; model of movement ability measure; and International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Third, I present a theoretical framework proposed for the performance of the physiotherapist in health systems. The theoretical framework indicates the performance in primary care, secondary care, tertiary care, surveillance, and health management. The model seeks to establish an articulated practice of the physiotherapist in health promotion, prevention of diseases and disabilities, cure, and rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"17 ","pages":"e3709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39709846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Leftover and expired medicines in households: Is their storage and disposal a public health problem?] 家庭中的剩余和过期药品:它们的储存和处理是否构成公共卫生问题?]
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2021.3599
Juan Martín Calderón, Mónica Tarapués
{"title":"[Leftover and expired medicines in households: Is their storage and disposal a public health problem?]","authors":"Juan Martín Calderón,&nbsp;Mónica Tarapués","doi":"10.18294/sc.2021.3599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2021.3599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leftover and expired medicines in households must be disposed of in such a way as to ensure the population's safety, while generating the lowest possible negative impact on the environment. In this context, the aim of this study was to explore drug disposal practices related to home medicine cabinets among medical students in Quito, Ecuador. Between December 2018 and January 2019, 498 students from different semesters were surveyed. Data show that up to 30.3% of students had flushed their medicines down the toilet at least once, while 7.2% acknowledged that they had removed the medicines from their packaging to deposit them in a household garbage disposal. A secondary aim of the study was to analyze expired and leftover drugs in participants' medicine cabinets. Metformin was the most common medication found, followed by acetaminophen, spironolactone, and ibuprofen. This study shows the urgent need to develop multisectoral strategies for the implementation of policies on pharmaceutical domestic waste, which will make it possible to control and reduce the negative impact on both the environment and public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"17 ","pages":"e3599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39602898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[Benzodiazepine and Z-drug consumption in a national social security organization in Argentina: rational or excessive use?] 阿根廷国家社会保障机构苯二氮卓类药物和z类药物的消费:合理还是过度使用?］
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Salud Colectiva Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.18294/sc.2021.3583
Gustavo Marin, Julieta Del Mauro, Lupe Marin, Martin A Urtasun, Gina Marin, Daniel Nucher, Carlos Dacher, Dario Diaz Perez, Martín Cañás
{"title":"[Benzodiazepine and Z-drug consumption in a national social security organization in Argentina: rational or excessive use?]","authors":"Gustavo Marin,&nbsp;Julieta Del Mauro,&nbsp;Lupe Marin,&nbsp;Martin A Urtasun,&nbsp;Gina Marin,&nbsp;Daniel Nucher,&nbsp;Carlos Dacher,&nbsp;Dario Diaz Perez,&nbsp;Martín Cañás","doi":"10.18294/sc.2021.3583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2021.3583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benzodiazepines and \"Z-drugs\" (BZD/Z) are overprescribed in many countries. This study evaluates their consumption in a social security sector health insurance provider with national coverage in Argentina. With a descriptive and observational approach, outpatient dispensations of BZD/Zs were analyzed for people over 18 years old from April 2020 to March 2021, disaggregated by sex, age, active ingredient, and half-life. An annual prevalence of use of 11.6% was found among the 431,445 adult affiliates, with higher rates in women and in those over age 60. Overall consumption of BZD/Zs was 77.6 defined daily doses (DDD) per 1000 enrollee-days. The average user received 5.1 annual dispensations and the equivalent of 1.4 DDD for each day of the year. BZD/Zs with long half-life were the most used. We found high levels of BZD/Z consumption and for longer periods than recommended. It is necessary to improve the quality of consumption and reduce the negative impact of inappropriate use of these drugs among treated individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":44640,"journal":{"name":"Salud Colectiva","volume":"17 ","pages":"e3583"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39709844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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