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Framing the "Arab Spring": Hip Hop, Social Media, and the American News Media 构建“阿拉伯之春”：嘻哈、社交媒体和美国新闻媒体
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-08 DOI: 10.2979/JFOLKRESE.56.1.04
D. McDonald
{"title":"Framing the \"Arab Spring\": Hip Hop, Social Media, and the American News Media","authors":"D. McDonald","doi":"10.2979/JFOLKRESE.56.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/JFOLKRESE.56.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Despite an unprecedented level of interest in the popular culture associated with the Arab reform and revolutionary movements that began in December 2010, American news media have provided only a superficial, and at times misguided, depiction of the music performed during the protests, as well as its larger sociocultural use and function. This depiction has focused almost entirely on hip hop at the expense of nationalist, political, classical, and folk song repertories indigenous to Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria. In this article I argue that this misinformed, partial, and superficial depiction of the protests, centered around hip hop and social media, has strategically shaped the ways in which the uprisings have been framed within the American public imaginary, attempted to control the direction and outcome of the uprisings in the streets, and further served to impose a neo-Orientalist discourse of American hegemony over forces of reform and democratization in the Arab Middle East.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"56 1","pages":"105 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43869761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Oral Poets in Conflict: Âşık Veysel and Dengbêj Reso on the Rope 处于冲突中的口语诗人：《爱的面纱》和《绳索上的危险决议》
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-08 DOI: 10.2979/JFOLKRESE.56.1.03
Metin Yüksel
{"title":"Oral Poets in Conflict: Âşık Veysel and Dengbêj Reso on the Rope","authors":"Metin Yüksel","doi":"10.2979/JFOLKRESE.56.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/JFOLKRESE.56.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article looks at the works of two well-known minstrels, one Turkish and one Kurdish, during the early nation-building years of Turkey. While the Turkish minstrel Âşık Veysel composed a eulogy on the Turkish Republic and its founder Mustafa Kemal, Dengbêj Reso performed a lament for Sheikh Said and Khalid Beg Cibrî, the two Kurdish leaders of the 1925 Sheikh Said Revolt. Oral traditions can be essential sources for anthropologists, folklorists, and historians in the investigation of political and historical consciousness. Similar to oral poetry in other parts of the world, Turkish and Kurdish oral poetry represent past events in politically charged ways, communicating a range of popular political stances. Rather than providing a peaceful resolution to the conflict between the Turkish Republic and the Kurds in 1925, the two pieces under consideration promote and perpetuate conflict by means of their common and yet contrasting references to the rope by which Sheikh Said was hanged.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"56 1","pages":"103 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48765493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Back Matter 回到问题
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2979/jfolkrese.56.2_3.bm
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2979/jfolkrese.56.2_3.bm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.56.2_3.bm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2979/jfolkrese.56.1.bm
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2979/jfolkrese.56.1.bm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.56.1.bm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presenting Diversity and Negotiating Identity: Narratives of the Chinese in Newfoundland 呈现多样性与协商身份:纽芬兰华人叙事
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.3.03
mu li
{"title":"Presenting Diversity and Negotiating Identity: Narratives of the Chinese in Newfoundland","authors":"mu li","doi":"10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article investigates the personal narratives and other supporting discourses of Chinese immigrants and their descendants in Newfoundland, Canada, in order to understand how individuals in this diasporic group use narratives to present their differing and sometimes conflicting senses of Chineseness. The diasporic identity is emergent in the interplay between \"traditional\" Chinese culture (there) and vernacular experience in Newfoundland (here). This diasporic identity is creolized, multiple, temporal, and fluid, and it is reinforced by new traditions and cultural traits developed in the diaspora.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"55 1","pages":"51 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42132650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sibling Rivalry and Family Conflicts: Narratives of Finnish Peasant Poverty 兄弟姐妹竞争与家庭冲突:芬兰农民贫困的叙述
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.02
Eija Stark
{"title":"Sibling Rivalry and Family Conflicts: Narratives of Finnish Peasant Poverty","authors":"Eija Stark","doi":"10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article focuses on the culturally shared knowledge and understanding regarding family and kin relations held by the rural poor of Finland. The source material consists of the life stories, and poverty narratives within them, of Finns born between 1880 and 1938, seventy-nine texts altogether. Although all the narrators became financially secure by Western standards later in life, childhood poverty left them scarred. A recurrent focus in their life stories is how meager living conditions led to miserable childhoods and adolescences, a situation reinforced by the existing peasant family economic model. Stories that emphasize this situation are called poverty narratives. In this article I point to themes apparent in these narratives: tensions in the nuclear family, the perception of children as burdens, and criticism of extended relatives. Poverty narratives deal with topics, ideas, and evaluations that are relevant to their bearers; this article therefore provides insight into the linguistic competencies, concerns, feelings, and agencies of the individuals.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"55 1","pages":"25 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45268090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trickster Lives in Erdrich: Continuity, Innovation, and Eloquence of a Troubling, Beloved Character 《骗子生活在埃尔德里奇》：一个备受喜爱的角色的连续性、创新性和口才
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.04
Mary Magoulick
{"title":"Trickster Lives in Erdrich: Continuity, Innovation, and Eloquence of a Troubling, Beloved Character","authors":"Mary Magoulick","doi":"10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Ojibwe/Anishnaabe writer Louise Erdrich embraces the complex, paradoxical, and transformative Trickster character type, whose endurance inspires readers. Each of her Tricksters—Potchikoo, Nanapush, Father Damian—is modern to varying degrees, embodying qualities drawn from Anishinaabeg traditions while speaking volumes to today's audiences. Erdrich echoes her Tricksters' mastery of words, telling stories that reflect a violent history and changing yet hopeful present worlds, stories in which updated Tricksters persist, defiantly mocking even death to delight and puzzle us. Erdrich's loquacious, eloquent survivors teach and heal, even while embracing humor and acting foolish or absurd. They speak with powerful voices to mock, navigate, and explicate both tribal and mainstream culture today. Erdrich allows us to embrace this slippery character, who often provokes anxiety in contemporary scholars and writers, long enough for us to appreciate him/her as neither dead, dangerously off-limits, nor incomprehensible, but rather as a voice of survival in the midst of cultural change, worth attending to today. Erdrich offers us all an enduring character who masters stories, lives boldly in our world, and creatively merges the traditional and the contemporary.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"55 1","pages":"126 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44654073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Korean, an Australian, a Nomad, and a Martial Artist meet on the Tibetan Plateau: Encounters with Foreigners in a Tibetan Comedy from Amdo 一个韩国人、一个澳大利亚人、一个游牧民和一个武术家在青藏高原相遇:安多西藏喜剧与外国人的相遇
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.01
T. Thurston
{"title":"A Korean, an Australian, a Nomad, and a Martial Artist meet on the Tibetan Plateau: Encounters with Foreigners in a Tibetan Comedy from Amdo","authors":"T. Thurston","doi":"10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.55.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the complex processes by which a Tibetan comedy reaches state-sponsored stages in western China's Qinghai Province. By reflecting on my own participation in a Tibetan sketch comedy for a Tibetan-language, provincial version of the Chunjie wanhui, China Central Television's annual New Year's Gala, I examine the Tibetan sketch comedy as a staged vernacular ethnography of a transnational encounter. Juxtaposing Tibetan nomads with characters of Korean and Australian origin, such staged encounters create a productive friction that provides a space for public meditation on politically and culturally sensitive issues central to the negotiation of Tibetanness in the twenty-first century, including cultural preservation and ecological conservation.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"55 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41463764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"The concept of the heroic age as held by scholars is not a very healthy one": An Interview of Isidore Okpewho by Nduka Otiono “学者们所持有的英雄时代的概念是不太健康的”——恩杜卡·奥蒂奥(Nduka Otiono)《伊西多尔·奥克佩谁的访谈
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.2.05
Nduka Otiono
{"title":"\"The concept of the heroic age as held by scholars is not a very healthy one\": An Interview of Isidore Okpewho by Nduka Otiono","authors":"Nduka Otiono","doi":"10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"55 1","pages":"115 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43036199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Folklore and the Animal Turn 民俗与动物转向
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.2.01
Sabina Magliocco
{"title":"Folklore and the Animal Turn","authors":"Sabina Magliocco","doi":"10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/JFOLKRESE.55.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay introduces a special issue of the Journal of Folklore Research (55–2) dedicated to folklore studies and the \"animal turn,\" a movement among scholars from various disciplines to explore the shifting boundary between human and nonhuman animals and its ethical implications. Building on the pioneering work of folklorist Jay Mechling, the authors use a folkloristic approach to examine the human-animal relationship from the point of view of informal ontologies and knowledge systems as well as the scientific, naturalistic perspective most familiar to scholars. Their aim is to enlarge the purview of folklore studies, taking advantage of its unique position to explore vernacular cosmologies, ontologies, and human-nonhuman relationship models, going as far as expanding the application of notions such as \"culture\" and \"tradition\" to the behavior of nonhuman animals. In doing so, it is their hope to encourage folklorists to contribute to the theoretical and scholarly literature on posthumanism and the animal turn.","PeriodicalId":44620,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE RESEARCH","volume":"55 1","pages":"1 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41442052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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