The Chinese Public Administration Review最新文献_第2页

Toward Digitan Equality: The Study of ICT and the Effective Public Service Deliverty in Taiwan 迈向数位平等:台湾资讯通讯技术与有效公共服务提供之研究

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.60

Chung-yuang Jan

{"title":"Toward Digitan Equality: The Study of ICT and the Effective Public Service Deliverty in Taiwan","authors":"Chung-yuang Jan","doi":"10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.60","url":null,"abstract":"Our society has undergone several transformations with the coming of the information age, one of which is the method of public service delivery. Nowadays, some governments provide services through new technologies, such as Internet, BBS, or IC cards. These e-techs will inevitably propel the mutation in org structure, adv process…and so on. From the public administration perspective, obviously, NPM is also a force underpinning the e-governance. In the early 1980s, G. Caiden described that administrative reform came of age. Under the Thatcherism and Reaganism, the core values of government reform are entrepreneurship and competition, and these will be helpful to the formation of Egovernment. In this paper, some points will be discussed. First, the formation of the society of Information under the development of Information and Communication Technology （ ICT ） . Second, the transformation of public service delivery in e-government context and the approach of New Public Management( NPM ） , and of course, the issues of equality, such as digital divide, and digital democracy will also be discussed under the context. Finally, the case of public service delivery of digital equality in Taiwan will be analyzed.","PeriodicalId":445994,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese Public Administration Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121882051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Government Performance Auditing in the U.S. and China: Lessons Drawn from a Comparative Review 中美两国政府绩效审计:比较分析的经验教训

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V2I3/4.47

F. Mark, Joan Yanjun

引用次数: 1

Experiences and Lessons of MPA Administrative Law Education in the United States to China 美国MPA行政法教育对中国的经验与教训

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V3I1/2.54

Conghu Wang

引用次数: 0

IMPROVING GOVERNANCE AND SERVICES: CAN E- GOVERNMENT HELP? 改善治理和服务:电子政府能有所帮助吗?

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.63

Julian Teicher

引用次数: 1

Education and Training Japanese Government Officials: Current Trends and Policy Study Aspects 日本政府官员的教育和培训:当前趋势和政策研究方面

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.64

T. Oyama

{"title":"Education and Training Japanese Government Officials: Current Trends and Policy Study Aspects","authors":"T. Oyama","doi":"10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.64","url":null,"abstract":"We explain the recruiting and promoting system for high-level Japanese government officials showing the trend of numbers of applicants for the recruitment examination, those who passed the examination, and also those who were employed by some ministries in the last 17 years. We describe the major characteristics of the promotion system for Japanese government officials. Educating and training Japanese government officials in the area of policy studies have been conducted in both university schools, governmental training centers, governmental schools and colleges. An education and training system for government officials needs to be developed so that each government official is equipped with a certain specialty and expertise. A formal system for evaluating individuals and programs has not been common in Japan, especially for evaluating individual work and contribution. We need to “invent” an evaluation system that will make the government officials’ decision-making system work more efficiently. Public and private universities, in particular, have been very active in creating many policy-related schools and departments in the last 20 years. Policy studies, which have been conducted in various schools in the university and government research institutes, are described in detail with their objectives, curriculums, and requirements.","PeriodicalId":445994,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese Public Administration Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128012553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effective Public Service Delivery: Governance to "E-Governance in India" 有效的公共服务提供:治理到“印度的电子政务”

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.67

M. Assadi

{"title":"Effective Public Service Delivery: Governance to \"E-Governance in India\"","authors":"M. Assadi","doi":"10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.67","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of governance which received much focus during the decade of 1990s, has further expanded with the inclusion of “e-governance”- the latter has enhanced service delivery, enlarged participation and made the democracy more inclusive. India is not an exception to e- governance initiatives which is apparent in the Declaration of year 2001 as “Year of E-Governance”, earmarking two to three percent of plan budget towards e-governance etc. Crisis of governability, catching up with developed world and current trend towards globalization has made India to implement egovernance. There is no uniformity in the application of e-governance in different states or provinces in India. Some states still are in the “preliminary stage” others in “catching up” stage. Only ten states have made serious efforts. Its success rates are not uniform- it varies between partial success to complete failure, including the fact that there are criticisms leveled against it for the reasons that it is “urban biased”, “one way process” and that it would reduce the importance of bureaucracy, politicians. Despite the weakness one should appreciate the fact that it has reduced the cultural and geographical barriers, shifted the paradigm of “space” and helping in completing the project of incomplete modernity. However what is needed to strengthen e-governance is not only by clubbing Cafeteria and Phase model but also the success stories from other countries.","PeriodicalId":445994,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese Public Administration Review","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124362254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poverty Alleviation and Peace Building in Multiethnic Societies: The Need for Multiculturalist Governance in the Philipines 多民族社会的扶贫与和平建设:菲律宾多元文化治理的需要

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.61

M. A. Muslim

{"title":"Poverty Alleviation and Peace Building in Multiethnic Societies: The Need for Multiculturalist Governance in the Philipines","authors":"M. A. Muslim","doi":"10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.61","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about the twin challenges of poverty alleviation and peace building in multiethnic countries. It argues that alleviating poverty and achieving peace require the transformation of their politics and governance in multiethnic societies to become multiculturalist. This means making their governance responsive to the challenges and requirements of cultural diversity. Moreover, focusing on the Philippine situation, the paper stresses the urgency of evolving a cultural diversity-friendly political formula for the government to achieve the twin goals of peace and development, particularly in relation to its ethnocultural minorities like the Bangsa Moro of Southern Philippines. Part II of this paper discusses the inextricable link between peace and development, while Part III elucidates some of the political, socio-economic, cultural and security determinants of ethnic conflict. Part IV presents some features of governance warranted by the ethnocultural diversity of multiethnic societies, while Part V analyzes the Philippine situation using the multiculturalist governance framework. Part VI provides some concluding statements.","PeriodicalId":445994,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese Public Administration Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125406679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mutually Reinfocing Cycles of Public Service Deliverty and Poverty Reduction Program: Lesson from the Implementation of Social Safety Net Program in Indonesia 公共服务提供与减贫计划相辅相成的循环:印尼实施社会安全网计划的经验教训

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.66

Djonet Santoso

{"title":"Mutually Reinfocing Cycles of Public Service Deliverty and Poverty Reduction Program: Lesson from the Implementation of Social Safety Net Program in Indonesia","authors":"Djonet Santoso","doi":"10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22140/CPAR.V3I3/4.66","url":null,"abstract":"What people do with their lives and those of their family affects their health more than anything the government can do. But what they can do is determined, to a great extent, by their income and knowledge – factors that are not completely within their control. Policies that accelerate income growth and reduce poverty make it possible for people to afford better diets, healthier living conditions, and better health care. Policies to improve people’s income, assists their welfare, expands educational opportunities, and policies that work to ensure effective and accessible health services for all aim to reduce poverty. At the same time, to make the commitment work, there must also be many policies in place to improve the capacity of the administrator and the quality of public service delivery. When these policies are combined, they create a virtuous cycle in which reduction of poverty and public service delivery reinforces each other. Because people’s ability to improve their own health depends so much on income and education, the policy conclusions are clear: government should work to boost economic growth, reduce poverty, and develop human resources through expanded job opportunities, increased public health spending and education. The question is: have these economic policies taken into account the strategy to deliver the service for the poor? To protect the most vulnerable members of society, it is appropriate for governments to ensure that transfers and other special arrangements are effective.","PeriodicalId":445994,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese Public Administration Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129279065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morality Policy and Unintended Consequences: China's "One-Child" Policy 道德政策与意外后果:中国的“独生子女”政策

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.22140/CPAR.V2I3/4.48

J. Legge, Z. Zhao

{"title":"Morality Policy and Unintended Consequences: China's \"One-Child\" Policy","authors":"J. Legge, Z. Zhao","doi":"10.22140/CPAR.V2I3/4.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22140/CPAR.V2I3/4.48","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of government to change human behavior by altering policy has severe limitations. Nowhere are these limitations more evident than in the area of fertility policy and sexual behavior. This paper considers the impacts of China’s restrictive population policy with regard to two dependent variables. First, we attempt to explain the impact of the “one child” policy on population growth. Secondly, we examine the effect of the policy on an unintended consequence: the sex ratio, or the imbalance between males and women in Chinese society. We utilize a time series, cross-sectional (TSCS) research design for 31 Chinese provinces and municipalities for the years 1996-1999. We consider the Chinese experience within the theoretical framework of morality policy and argue that, while China has been remarkably successful in lowering the growth rate of its still escalating population, the policy has had the unanticipated and harmful effect of an increasingly unbalanced sex ratio. While many Chinese have become convinced of the advantages of smaller families, their preference for sons has created a gender imbalance in the marriage market which potentially may have severe consequences for the future of Chinese society. We discuss these implications and argue that given the strong Chinese preference for sons, especially in rural areas of China, the government is now facing a new challenge in its effort to achieve a gender-balanced society.","PeriodicalId":445994,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese Public Administration Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121051370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The feasibility study of government performance management of China 中国政府绩效管理的可行性研究

The Chinese Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.22140/cpar.v2i1/2.44

Shuangmin Xu

引用次数: 0