Brawijaya Journal of Social Science最新文献

{"title":"Peran Masyarakat Akar Rumput dalam Menangani Permasalahan Sampah Galon Sekali Pakai","authors":"Ni Komang Sri Jayanti, Nisrina Kamiliya Meyrandari, L. Firmansyah","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.2","url":null,"abstract":"The need for bottled drinking water (AMDK) in society is a new problem related to plastic waste in Indonesia. Bottled drinking water (AMDK) in the form of disposable gallons is an innovation that has become a polemic among the public. The use of disposable gallons is a new problem for the grassroots community and also the environment. This paper aims to analyze the role of the grassroots community in handling the issue of single-use gallons, the problems encountered, as well as grassroots community networks in cases of single-use gallons. Methods of data collection using literature studies or literature review. The result is that the grassroots community has a positive character, the number is more widespread, this is utilized by the gallon producer company disposables targeting the grassroots community as top consumers of the product. However, the problem is this one-time use packaging is harmful to health because the microplastic content can contaminate it for the consumer. The grassroots community is aware that gallons are disposable and not environmentally friendly because it can have implications for increasing the amount of existing trash. Ways that can be done to voice aspiration related to this problem is through the use of public space, such as creation of petitions and empowerment to make more efficient use of plastic. BesidesIn addition, grassroots communities can use networks such as communities that work on environmental issues.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127633292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Menantang Tembok Patriarki: Aktivis Perempuan LRC KJHAM dan Upaya Advokasi Kasus KDRT di Kota Semarang","authors":"Alya Meuthia Zahwa, W. Puspitosari","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.5","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence is one among common violence in Indonesia. It has been a critical problem that women activists are striving for solutions. However, in finding ways out of this problem, they frequently face challenges, both structurally and culturally, which also affect some who devote their efforts at the Legal Resources Center for Gender Justice and Human Rights (LRC KJHAM). Challenges at the structural and cultural levels eventually became serious obstacles to fight for rights and justice for the victims, as well as promoting gender in Semarang. This article discusses the structural and cultural obstacles of one of the women's activist groups in Semarang, namely the women activists at the Legal Resources Center for Gender Justice and Human Rights (LRC KJHAM).","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126980475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konstruksi Sosial Perempuan Menikah Tanpa Anak (Childfree)","authors":"Vania Kartika Artanti","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.5","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses about the social construction of married women who wish to not having children which was reviewed based on the responses of a discussion initially by Gita Savitri on her Social Media Instagram and gain much popularity since then. The purpose of this study is to find out the social construction of Childfree and the process in individuals who responded to the event. By using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach that is able to explain the phenomena, as well as helping writers to understand the point of view of the individual who responds, it can be known all the process and the background of the formation of social constructions to the phenomena discussed. This research was conducted on people who responded directly to Childfree that Gita Savitri made and pointed out on her social media. The data analysis technique used is interactive data analysis by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which is carried out interactively and lasts continuously until it is complete. The social construction formed by Childfree is divided into two main ideas, namely the acceptance of Childfree as a choice based on women's right to choose, and Childfree rejection for any reason because it opposes the values believed in the majority of today's society as well as culture and religion. It can be concluded that in response to this phenomenon, society is divided into two groups that then lead them to different responses in response to Childfree.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134461203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kondisi Para Pekerja Industri Alas Kaki di Indonesia Pasca Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) di Masa Pandemi Global COVID-19","authors":"Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna, Regina Cita Berdida","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.3","url":null,"abstract":"The global COVID-19 pandemic has an impact not only on the health sector but also on the industrial sector, especially the footwear industry in various countries such as France, Germany, England, Japan, and also Indonesia. This article discusses specifically the social problems that occur among footwear industry workers in Indonesia after termination of employment (PHK) during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, the footwear industry in Indonesia was running well, and Indonesia was even the fourth country in the world to produce the most footwear in 2018. The production of these footwear was 1.4 billion pairs of footwear which is equivalent to 4.6 percent of the total footwear production worldwide, apart from China, India and Vietnam. The research method used in the writing is descriptive qualitative, which is carried out with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and journal articles that also discuss problems in the footwear industry. The informants interviewed were a married couple who experienced the termination of employment during the pandemic. The results of this study include: (1) laying off workers, which is one of the options that emerged during the pandemic to close the termination of employment status; (2) when workers were laid off for several months, they did not receive wages, which then led to termination of employment on the grounds that the company is no longer able to carry out production and is declared bankrupt; (3) Workers who have had their employment terminated include both permanent and casual daily workers; (4) casual daily workers who do not receive severance pay; and (5) permanent daily workers who are rehired as casual daily workers.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116562377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Ganda Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Gerakan Anti Radikalisme","authors":"S. Wahyuni, Elly Malihah, Siti Nurbayani, Wilodati Wilodati","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.6","url":null,"abstract":"Aksi terorisme yang terjadi tidak lagi hanya dilakukan oleh laki-laki, perempuan pun turut ambil bagian. Dengan dalih sebagai “makmum” yang harus mengikuti “imam”, para istri pelaku teroris ini kemudian “dipaksa” mengikuti jalan perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh suaminya. Tertutupnya jalan menuju ruang publik juga menjadi penentu yang membelenggu istri untuk terlibat dalam jalan yang telah ditentukan suaminya, menjadi radikal merupakan titik mutlak jihad fisabilillah. Untuk itu, peran perempuan juga diperlukan dalam mengantisipasi semakin maraknya radikalisme di kalangan perempuan sendiri. Kajian ini berupaya mengungkap bagaimana peran perempuan dan kelompok agama mampu bersinergi dalam pendidikan anti radikalisme dalam keluarga. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologis merupakan metode penelitian yang paling tepat. Teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan observasi langsung salah satu kelompok agama terbesar di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Ustadzah di Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki, dan Ustadzah di Pondok Pesantren Gontor Putri, membuktikan bahwa perempuan atau istri tidak hanya perlu diberikan ruang publik tetapi juga penting untuk menyatukan pemahaman dengan suaminya. Peran sosial perempuan dalam kelompok keagamaan juga mendukung peran domestik perempuan dalam pendidikan anti radikalisme keluarga. Melalui penanaman nilai-nilai anti radikalisme, terdapat pola yang kemudian menjadi upaya preventif untuk membendung gerakan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117145985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis RAPFISH Pada Studi Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Kawasan Wisata Heritage Kajoetangan di Kota Malang","authors":"Isnaeni Hasri Idris, Tania Narawida, R. D. Agustin, Dinda Oktaviani, Muhammad Hidayat","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.1","url":null,"abstract":"Kajoetangan Heritage Tourism Village is one of Malang City's tourist villages, providing cultural tourism and historical education during the Dutch colonial time. This Kajoetangan Heritage Tourism Village offers numerous potentials, including tourism that includes Dutch colonial art, local and international tourists' favorite culinary, and cultural and religious aspects. However, certain people from the local government and Pokdarwis Kajoetangan remain skeptical about establishing the Kajoetangan Heritage Tourism Village. Furthermore, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in the number of tourists and the local community's income. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability aspects of the development of Kajoetangan Heritage Tourism Village, which is reviewed from the economic, social, ecological, legal, and institutional dimensions. The research method used was Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) with Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) coordination techniques. The study also used questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents. The results showed that the overall sustainability index value was 54.31, with a \"fairly sustainable\" category. The value of the sustainability index in the ecological dimension was 59.45, the social was 57.06, the institutional legal was 56.30, and the dimension was categorized as \"quite sustainable\". While the economic dimension had a value of 44.39, which was categorized as \"less sustainable\". Based on all the sustainability analysis results, the development of Kajoetangan Heritage Tourism Village needs to pay attention to all dimensions considering that there are still obstacles to building tourist villages, such as improving coordination between managers and sustainably building tourism villages.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"91 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126120775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Tata Kelola Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kabupaten Ponorogo","authors":"Yhoga Hardy Wiratama, Wawan Sobari, Ali Mashuri","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.3","url":null,"abstract":"Public awareness arises by building green open spaces (RTH) which are used as facilities to improve environmental quality. Effective environmental governance involves awareness, empowerment, coordination and enforcement between government, communities and the private sector. In this study researchers used qualitative methods. The use of qualitative methods is used to understand the phenomena that occur in research. By using qualitative methods, we can explore data in depth so that data collection and data analysis produce accurate data for drawing conclusions. This qualitative case study aims to explore the workings of environmental governance in the management of green open spaces. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the environmental governance in this study is in the management of green open spaces in Ponorogo seen from the theory of awareness, empowerment, coordination and enforcement which expands on the theory from previous studies. The management of green open space which involves many public actors, namely the government, non-governmental organizations, the private sector and the community will certainly assist the local government in managing it. In this case the effectiveness of environmental governance in the efforts of the Ponorogo Regency Government has been implemented well because it has given awareness to the community of green open spaces provided and the public cares about green open spaces as lungs that can be preserved.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131491901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsumsi Produk Sustainable Beauty di Masa Pandemi: Menjaga Kesadaran Ekologis ataukah Menjaga Fenomena FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)?","authors":"Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna, Anastasya Carollita Lukman","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the shift in knowledge about the use of beauty products during the global Covid-19 pandemic from conventional products to sustainable beauty products. Conventional beauty products are products that are considered to have environmentally unfriendly packaging such as plastic, contain synthetic chemicals that have the potential to harm the skin and the environment, usually made from palm oil derivatives. Meanwhile, sustainable beauty products are products that are packaged as environmentally friendly (can be recycled) and do not contain synthetic chemicals that can harm the environment. The data collection method used in-depth interviews with five informants consisting of three women and two men with criteria as users of sustainable beauty products both before and during the pandemic, as well as the use of journals and information from related news channels. The result is a shift in knowledge about the use of conventional products to sustainable beauty products, which are more likely to be done by women from the Z generation group (age range 9-24 years). These women understand that the use of sustainable beauty products is very important to protect the environment which is part of maintaining ecological awareness. But on the other hand, all informants did not reject the phenomenon of fear of missing out (FOMO) through the Tiktok platform which was introduced by beauty bloggers regarding the introduction of sustainable beauty products. The FOMO phenomenon is a condition in which a person feels anxious, restless, and afraid of missing the moment experienced by others while he or she is not involved in it. Apart from the increase in skincare products during the pandemic, the FOMO phenomenon has become a marker for purchasing sustainable beauty products as part of self-awareness not only to increase prestige but also to take care of the environment.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122931703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman Perempuan dalam Mengakses Pelayanan Kesehatan selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Ampeldento, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang","authors":"Ika Hutaminingsih","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.6","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan aksesibilitas perempuan dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 meliputi tahap pengalaman pada awal kehamilan, kehamilan, persalinan dan perawatan pasca persalinan, dan kontrol pasca persalinan. Negara melakukan berbagai pembatasan kegiatan di masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19 karena dapat beresiko pada kesakitan dan kematian. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah sektor kesehatan. Hal ini berdampak pada ibu dengan keluhan awal kehamilan, kehamilan, bersalin, dan kontrol pasca salin yang perlu memeriksakan kondisi kesehatan sewaktu-waktu di fasilitas kesehatan. Pandemi berbahaya bagi ibu karena ibu hamil, bersalin, dan pasca persalinan mengalami penurunan daya tahan tubuh sehingga mudah terserang virus. Jika ibu tidak bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan maka akan beresiko mengalami kesakitan bahkan kematian.\u0000\u0000Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Feminis Epidemiologi dan Health Belief Model sebagai kerangka analisis untuk menjelaskan perilaku kesehatan ibu dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dan alasan ibu untuk tetap mengakses pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Informan dipilih secara purposive sesuai kriteria yang ditetapkan peneliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi dalam perspektif Maurice Marleau-Ponty.\u0000\u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 karena tenaga medis tetap menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan tetapi ibu tidak mendapatkan informasi yang memadai mengenai kehamilan dan COVID-19. Ibu tetap mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan pada awal kehamilan, kehamilan, dan kontrol pasca persalinan karena keluhan yang dirasakan pada tubuh ibu serta anjuran dari tenaga medis. Ibu bergantung kepada tenaga medis karena tenaga medis memiliki pengetahuan atas kesehatan sehingga ibu menyerahkan otoritas tubuhnya kepada medis. Namun, dalam beberapa kesempatan ibu tetap memiliki kemampuan untuk memutuskan tidak mengikuti anjuran medis. Ibu melakukan protokol kesehatan pada setiap tahapan mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan. Opini dan rentang waktu turut mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan ibu pada masa pandemi COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":445974,"journal":{"name":"Brawijaya Journal of Social Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128559648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}