2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Thermal characterization of crystal ovens used in phase noise measurement system 相位噪声测量系统中晶体炉的热特性
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275480
F. Sthal, S. Galliou, P. Abbé, N. Franquet, X. Vacheret, P. Salzenstein, E. Rubiola, G. Cibiel
{"title":"Thermal characterization of crystal ovens used in phase noise measurement system","authors":"F. Sthal, S. Galliou, P. Abbé, N. Franquet, X. Vacheret, P. Salzenstein, E. Rubiola, G. Cibiel","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275480","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the thermal stability characterization of crystal ovens used in a phase noise measurement system of ultra-low noise crystal resonators is proposed. This bench is dedicated to test 5 MHz and 10 MHz crystal devices packaged in HC40 enclosures. New double ovens have been designed to improve the ultimate noise floor of our carrier suppression bench. A brief description of the temperature environment and processing are given. In addition, experiments to measure the thermal stability of the oven control are given. These new crystal ovens present an Allan standard deviation of about 2-10-15 at 1 s in terms of relative frequency fluctuations","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127447981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Tutorial Session 4A - Time and Frequency Transfer 辅导课4A -时间与频率转换
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275329
J. Levine
{"title":"Tutorial Session 4A - Time and Frequency Transfer","authors":"J. Levine","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275329","url":null,"abstract":"This tutorial reviews the subject of digital measurements of clocks and oscillators. It focuses primarily on the precision measurement of phase and the use of these measurements in estimating phase and frequency and common statistics such as the Allan deviation and the spectral density of phase. The subject matter includes direct counting, interpolating counters, dividers, heterodyne conversion, and dual-mixer systems. Biases in the measurements caused by aliasing and measurement quantization are evaluated. Analog techniques, which are used primarily to evaluate phase noise, are covered in a related tutorial.","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130202556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simple Design Technique for High Q-factor Bragg Reflector Resonators with Reflectors of Arbitrary Thickness 具有任意厚度反射器的高q因子布拉格反射器谐振器的简单设计技术
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275372
J. Le Floch, M. Tobar, D. Cros, J. Krupka
{"title":"Simple Design Technique for High Q-factor Bragg Reflector Resonators with Reflectors of Arbitrary Thickness","authors":"J. Le Floch, M. Tobar, D. Cros, J. Krupka","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275372","url":null,"abstract":"The Bragg reflection technique improves the Q-factor of a resonator by reducing conductor and dielectric losses by concentrating the field in the inner area of the cavity. In this paper, we present a general way of designing a high Q-factor Bragg resonator, using a simple model of non-Maxwellian equations. The method is a more general method, which allows us to design resonators of cylindrical geometry and arbitrary thicknesses for either the horizontal or cylindrical dielectric reflectors, which is often imposed by the manufacturer. In this work, we only consider cylindrical symmetric resonators operating in transverse electric mode (TE0,n,p), which only has the E 0 component made from low-loss single crystal dielectrics. The horizontal plates are of thickness 2.75 mm and radius 24.3 mm, and the rings are 31.8 mm high and of the same radius. The size of the cavity to obtain Bragg reflection may be calculated using the simple model, which is verified with rigorous method of lines analysis. When we fix the number of variation of E0 in r and z directions to the minimum (fundamental mode) we obtained an unloaded Q-factor of order 2times105 at 9.7 GHz in a single crystal sapphire resonator. Two other cavities were built to investigate Bragg confinement of higher order modes in the sapphire structure at 12.4 GHz with unloaded Q-factors of order 105. We also illustrate the general designing principles of a Bragg reflector with dielectric layers of arbitrary thicknesses using the simple model, with verification using the method of lines","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130366249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress Toward an Optical Frequency Standard Based on a Single Indium Ion 基于单铟离子的光频率标准研究进展
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275421
Yanhui Wang, T. Liu, A. Stejskal, Y. N. Zhao, Jie Zhang, Zehuang Lu, R. Dumke, L. Wang, T. Becker, H. Walther
{"title":"Progress Toward an Optical Frequency Standard Based on a Single Indium Ion","authors":"Yanhui Wang, T. Liu, A. Stejskal, Y. N. Zhao, Jie Zhang, Zehuang Lu, R. Dumke, L. Wang, T. Becker, H. Walther","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275421","url":null,"abstract":"We report on the current status of the optical frequency standard based on a single <sup>115</sup>In<sup>+</sup> ion. A single indium ion is being trapped in a Paul-Strauble type trap and cooled in combination of Doppler cooling and sideband cooling to its lowest vibrational states. To interrogate the <sup>1</sup>S<sub>0</sub>-<sup>3</sup>P<sub>0 </sub> clock transition with high accuracy we demonstrate a Hz-level laser system resonant to this transition. With the current setup we are able to achieve a measured linewidth of the clock transition of 260 Hz. The statistical uncertainty of the absolute frequency measurement is 3 times 10<sup>-13</sup>, limited mainly by our reference frequency standard","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131737847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fiber frequency dissemination with resolution in the 10-18 range 分辨率在10-18范围内的光纤频率传播
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275356
O. Lopez, C. Daussy, A. Amy-Klein, C. Chardonnet, F. Narbonneau, M. Lours, G. Santarelli
{"title":"Fiber frequency dissemination with resolution in the 10-18 range","authors":"O. Lopez, C. Daussy, A. Amy-Klein, C. Chardonnet, F. Narbonneau, M. Lours, G. Santarelli","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275356","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an ultra-stable fibre optic link which allows to transfer frequency reference signal between two research laboratories. The link is composed of two 43 km twin optical fibres of the Paris telecommunications network that rely the LPL to LNE-SYRTE. The stability of the transferred signal is degraded by mechanical vibration and temperature variation along the fibre. To correct these effects a compensation system has been developed who acts directly on the fibre length, with a variable optical delay line","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116717954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Low- Power Low-Voltage VCO with Wide Range Tuning Controlled by Adaptive Neural Network 基于自适应神经网络控制的低功耗低压宽范围压控振荡器
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275449
Babak Menbari, A. Suratgar
{"title":"A Low- Power Low-Voltage VCO with Wide Range Tuning Controlled by Adaptive Neural Network","authors":"Babak Menbari, A. Suratgar","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275449","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a low power-low voltage operational transconductance amplifier and capacitor (OTA-C) oscillator based on a CMOS transconductor is proposed. The frequency of proposed VCO is controlled by adaptive neural network. OTA-C uses output cross coupled and interpolation. In this paper, a frequency tuning circuit for VCOs is introduced, so that the final relationship between oscillating frequency and input voltage is fixed and independent of the non-idealities. The adaptive neural network is applied for control of nonlinear parameters. The circuit has been fabricated in a standard 0.13mum CMOS process. Simulation results show a frequency tuning range from 52 to 164 MHz. The circuit uses 2V power supply with maximum 1.8 mW power consumption","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"364 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114011032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Development of high frequency bulk acoustic wave resonator using thinned single-crystal Lithium Niobate 薄化铌酸锂单晶高频体声波谐振器的研制
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275492
D. Gachon, G. Lengaigne, L. Gauthier-Manuel, V. Laude, S. Ballandras
{"title":"Development of high frequency bulk acoustic wave resonator using thinned single-crystal Lithium Niobate","authors":"D. Gachon, G. Lengaigne, L. Gauthier-Manuel, V. Laude, S. Ballandras","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275492","url":null,"abstract":"Bulk acoustic waves excited in thin piezoelectric films have revealed their capabilities for addressing the problem of high frequency RF filters (above 1 GHz). In this paper, we propose an alternative to thin film deposition consisting in single crystal wafers bonded on a substrate (for instance silicon or glass) and thinned, allowing for plate thickness close to 10 mum. This has been achieved on 3 inches wafers and allows for an accurate selection of the wave characteristics. More, the properties of the piezoelectric material are found conform with tabulated values, enabling one to reliably design any passive signal processing device","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131562438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Low-power, 4.6-GHz, Stable Oscillator for CSAC. 低功耗,4.6 ghz,稳定的CSAC振荡器。
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275427
S. Romisch, R. Lutwak
{"title":"Low-power, 4.6-GHz, Stable Oscillator for CSAC.","authors":"S. Romisch, R. Lutwak","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275427","url":null,"abstract":"The chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) requires a microwave source to interrogate the Cs ground-state hyperfine resonance in a scheme where the oscillator's frequency is half of the 9.2 GHz resonance frequency. This paper describes the design and implementation of a 4.6 GHz voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with relative frequency stability of 6.5middot10-9 for measurement times of 1 second. The tuning range has been measured to be larger than 4 MHz. The VCO is designed using a modified Colpitts circuit topology and has a power consumption of about 10 mW. Similar oscillators have been demonstrated which exhibit slightly lower power consumption but 5 times worse frequency stability (Brannon, 2005)","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121241574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Ultra Low Phase Noise Stratum-3 TCXO with High Output Power 超低相位噪声,高输出功率的3层TCXO
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275389
R. Boroditsky, J. Gomez, S. San-Pedro
{"title":"Ultra Low Phase Noise Stratum-3 TCXO with High Output Power","authors":"R. Boroditsky, J. Gomez, S. San-Pedro","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275389","url":null,"abstract":"Modern wireless communication equipment, point-to-point and point-to-multipoint microwave digital radios, radar equipment, microwave sources require high stability, low power consumption, and very low phase noise frequency sources in UHF band. Existing TCXO solutions can achieve -150 dBc/Hz phase noise floor at the carrier frequency of 100 MHz. The goal of this work was to create a 500 MHz TCXO with Stratum-3 stability performance (0.28 ppm over temperature, 4.6 ppm over all conditions), which can reach -155 dBc/Hz noise floor, -120 dBc/Hz at 1 KHz offset from the carrier, while providing +7 dBm of output power. The goal was accomplished by integrating in a small SMD package high performance, low frequency, Stratum-3 digitally compensated reference TCXO, low noise off-the-shelf phase locked loop (PLL) IC, and ultra low noise 500 MHz VCXO. The key solutions for this development besides solid digitally compensated TCXO design were optimization of the PLL circuit, and design of a VCXO. The VCXO is based on a 3rd overtone 100 MHz AT-cut crystal resonator with relatively high Q, passive band-pass filter, tuned on the fifth harmonic of the 100 MHz VCXO, and a free-running L-C oscillator, which is injection locked to the above mentioned fifth harmonic of the VCXO. The resulting device performance met all the stated goals and even somewhat exceeded the phase noise expectations. The sub-harmonic suppression was better than 50 dBc","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"19 2-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134179009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
SH Waves in a Circular Cylindrical Layered Piezoelectric Structure with Initial Stress 具有初始应力的圆柱形层状压电结构中的SH波
2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition Pub Date : 2006-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275358
Jianke Du, Xiaoying Jin, Ji Wang, Yun-ying Zhou
{"title":"SH Waves in a Circular Cylindrical Layered Piezoelectric Structure with Initial Stress","authors":"Jianke Du, Xiaoying Jin, Ji Wang, Yun-ying Zhou","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2006.275358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2006.275358","url":null,"abstract":"Propagation of SH waves in a circular cylindrical layered piezoelectric structure with initial stress is investigated analytically, the governing equations of the coupled waves are reduced to Bessel equation and Laplace equation. The boundary conditions are assumed that the displacements, shear stress, electric potential, and electric displacements are continuous across the interface between the layer and the substrate together with the traction free at the surface of the layer. The electrically open and short conditions at cylindrical surface are adopted to solve the problem. The phase velocity is numerically calculated for the electric open and short cases, respectively, for different thickness of the layer and wave number. The effect of the initial stress on the phase velocity and the electromechanical coupling factor are discussed in detail for piezoelectric ceramics PZT-5H. The authors find that the initial stress has an important effect on the SH wave propagation in a circular cylindrical layered structure","PeriodicalId":445945,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121727000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信