CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie最新文献

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Th e ‘large towers’ of Roman Dobruja 罗马多布鲁加的“大塔”
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.05
V. Apostol
{"title":"Th e ‘large towers’ of Roman Dobruja","authors":"V. Apostol","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The area of Dobruja has revealed, in most late fortresses, examples of rectangular towers remarkable both for their large dimensions and for their interior load-bearing structure represented by massive masonry pillars. Th e present study proposes for this particular type of defensive architecture the function of artillery battery. The implications that this hypothesis has on the conception of the local and zonal defensive system are examined. In the second part of the study a reconstruction proposition is made for this special type of defensive element.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133516524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The inns of Bucharest. A study of potential patterns used in the Wallachian Capital 布加勒斯特的小旅馆。对瓦拉几亚首都使用的潜在模式的研究
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.06
Petru Mortu
{"title":"The inns of Bucharest. A study of potential patterns used in the Wallachian Capital","authors":"Petru Mortu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.06","url":null,"abstract":". Th e present paper aims to draw a general perspective on the possible models which the builders of the great inns of Bucharest might have considered when they decided to erect those ensembles. Th e directions indicated by the 19 th century bibliography point towards the Italian Peninsula, with the Venetian Fondaci and the Genovese trading posts as reference points. Th e ideas therein would be adopted by the historians and researchers of the following century with no attempt to further the investigation on this topic towards a thorough analysis of the general context or the architectural form. Doubts regarding the fi liations from the western world are expressed no sooner than the second half of last century, when the alternative of the Near East is brought to discussion, a much more probable hypothesis given the economic and political relationships that Walachia used to have with the Ottoman Empire. Despite the seemingly general consensus reached by this new research direction, it has not yet stirred any attempt to go deeper into the subject so as to address the inns of the Ottoman Empire beyond the general and vague descriptions. Rezumat. Studiul de faţă încearcă să contureze o perspectivă generală asupra posibilelor modele pe care constructorii marilor hanuri din București le-au avut atunci când au decis realizarea acestor ansambluri. Direcţiile sugerate de bibliografi a secolului al XIX-lea trimit către Peninsula Italică, fondaco -urile veneţiene și cantoarele genoveze constituind puncte de reper. Ideile formulate vor fi preluate de istoricii sau cercetătorii veacului următor fără a exista o încercare de aprofundare a subiectului în care să fi e analizat contextul general sau formele arhitecturale. Îndoieli cu privire la fi liaţiile","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133373303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hellenistic gate of Histria. Remarks on its foundation system. 希腊化的历史之门。浅谈其基础体系。
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.03
V. Apostol
{"title":"The Hellenistic gate of Histria. Remarks on its foundation system.","authors":"V. Apostol","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"The Hellenistic enclosure of Histria (the west side) was discovered in 1950 and the results of research were published in 1966. From that moment on, it didn’t make the object of any further research. The defective perception of the foundation system of the so-called “sewage complex” resulted in insufficient research and documentation of the monument, with implications on the interpretation of the functionality of the whole. The present contribution advances a new interpretation of the ensemble named up until now the “sewage complex”. Its “troughs” are, within the present hypothesis, the imprints of a horizontal wood beam grid which played the role of a raft foundation. An important implication of this hypothesis is that the surface defined by the imprints of the wood grid raft foundation represents in fact the trace of a gate tower, unidentified until now. Thus, the gate of the Hellenistic enclosure was flanked by two rectangular towers, of which the south one identified during the 1951-1954 excavations and the north one reconstructed here by means of fresh interpretation of archaeological evidence.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"452 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116763962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bethlen Castle in Boiu-Ţopa 《Boiu - opaŢBethlen城堡
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.10
Letiția Cosnean
{"title":"The Bethlen Castle in Boiu-Ţopa","authors":"Letiția Cosnean","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The Bethlen castle in Boiu-Ţopa, built at the beginning of the seventeenth century, extended and reconditioned during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by the Bethlen family (its Balasz-Blasius branch), is today in a state of ruin. Valuable fragments from the castle, important for the history of Transylvanian art and architecture (sculptured stone window-frames of Renaissance infl uence, a stone inscription with the Bethlen coat of arms, ornamental fragments of stucco and plaster) have disappeared gradually during the past twenty years because of improper use and dereliction. The castle ruinous state of preservation allowed us to identify a large number of finished limestone blocks, ashlar (ca. 45 items), with similar dimensions, embedded in the castle masonry. Following this remark, we present the hypothesis that these blocks represent Roman lithic fragments (spolia) from a camp located in the vicinity of the castle. The usage of Roman lithic fragments from Roman ruins for the edification of noble residences was a practice often met in the period of sixteenth-eighteenth century in Transylvania. Moreover, the analysis of spolia included in noble residences can contribute with precious information regarding the ‘migration’ of antiquities in Transylvania. The present paper shows aspects related to the history and architecture of this noble residence together with an inventory of visible limestone fragments. Seven items among the spolia are presented in more detail; they have sculpted profiles and finished sides, and are accessible for research.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122072005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a lot of roman pottery fragments from the site in Zimnicea 在辛尼西亚的许多罗马陶器碎片上发现的
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.02
Marian Popescu
{"title":"On a lot of roman pottery fragments from the site in Zimnicea","authors":"Marian Popescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a lot of 68 ceramic fragments in the National Museum of Antiquities patrimony which were apparently discovered at Zimnicea in the 1924 campaign. The identified forms, the production centres/production areas and their chronology open the possibility that Zimnicea was also inhabited in Roman times, sometime during the 2nd – 3rd centuries AD.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126106325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary results on the erosion of the northeastern cliff near the fortress of Orgame / Argamum 奥伽梅/阿伽姆要塞附近东北悬崖侵蚀的初步结果
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.08
Cosmin Chirvasie
{"title":"Preliminary results on the erosion of the northeastern cliff near the fortress of Orgame / Argamum","authors":"Cosmin Chirvasie","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.08","url":null,"abstract":"To get a more realistic picture of urban development of ancient city Argamum, from the colonization era to Justinian’s time, it is necessary to know the historic land shape as closely as possible. This study aims to reconstruct the outline of the cliff taking into account the scenario of a collapse generated by earthquake and the scenario of water erosion, initially by the Black Sea, followed by that of Lake Razelm after the deposit of sand seams. The method applied is based on simulating the evolution of erosion, based on existing data from the site of Argamum, using a calculation method applied in the design of buildings that encompass land slopes, which approximate their stable slope section, and a formula that assessing the necessary time erosion of the material resulted from cliff collapses. What we can state is that the shore – in the 18 meters high area roughly adjacent to the late Roman wall – has eroded with ~ 35 m ± 4 m in 1500 years and has eroded by an average of 16 ± 4 m in the period 500 BC - 500 AD. In the area where the cliff is less high, about 3 meters high, the predominant erosion is the long-term one, and the collapses did not play a significant role. In this area the erosion in 1500 years is about 24 m ± 2 m and the contour of the shoreline was 35 m ± 4 m more extended 2500 years ago.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124078881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A few indications on the architecture of Sarmizegetusa Regia 关于Sarmizegetusa Regia建筑的一些迹象
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.04
V. Apostol
{"title":"A few indications on the architecture of Sarmizegetusa Regia","authors":"V. Apostol","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.04","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological research undertaken at Sarmizegetusa in time has indicated or discovered a number of plinths, drums and bases of andesite columns. Several reconstruction hypotheses are proposed for the architecture of the Great Andesite Temple, the Small Rectangular Temple and the Large Rectangular Temple, based on the analysis of these architectural elements preserved in situ, in a secondary position or reused in Roman buildings. In the end an important archaeological discovery in the area of Orăștie Mountains is presented, a bronze square with markings (lines and dots) preserved on its arms, which indicate precisely the measurement unit used at the Dacian monuments at Sarmizegetusa Regia.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128764587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kopf einer Statue der Aphrodite 可爱的维纳斯
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.04
Sascha Kansteiner
{"title":"Kopf einer Statue der Aphrodite","authors":"Sascha Kansteiner","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"Ein 1987 in Tomis gefundener überlebensgroßer Marmorkopf der Aphrodite ist als Kopie eines gegen 360 v.  Chr., sehr wahrscheinlich von Praxiteles, geschaffenen Werkes zu interpretieren. Der Kopf gehört damit zu einer kleinen Gruppe von Kopien, die man wohl in Athen angefertigt und von dort in den westlichen Schwarzmeerraum exportiert hat. Replik des Kopfes in Constanza ist u. a. ein im Theater von Arles entdecktes Statuenoberteil, das, anders als bislang angenommen, zu einer halbbekleideten oder zu einer nackten Statue gehört haben wird.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122915029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architectural finds and founder cult evidence in the Heroon at Orgame 奥盖姆的Heroon的建筑发现和创始人崇拜证据
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.02
V. Lungu
{"title":"Architectural finds and founder cult evidence in the Heroon at Orgame","authors":"V. Lungu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a preliminary description of Late-Classical-Hellenistic roof tiles found in the offerings trench of tumulus TA95 at Orgame (Argamum) and suggests the existence of a roofing structure in close connection with it. The identification of the tile types was complicated in light of their fragmentary state. According to the chronology of the layers excavated in the offerings trench, where they have been discovered, the construction of tiles can be established in the second quarter-middle of the 4th century B.C. The identification of the tile types was complicated in light of their fragmentary state. Moreover, the article discusses the development of some types of roofed buildings connected to the ritual practices developed at the founder’s tomb. This preliminary approach will illuminate the benefits of even simple roof tiles in reconstructing ancient production and building practices at Orgame. One of the significant conclusions reported in this study is that our city and others in its regions (see Açik Suhat-Caraburun) not only went on to make characteristic roof-styles of their own, as a statement of local capacity of „savoir faire”, but also somethimes even adapt the „international” standards, as those Corinthian or Attic, at local versions of tiles.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120863867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dinogetia - about the first archaeological documentation of the ancient site from Bisericuța Dinogetia -关于古代遗址的第一个考古文献,来自Bisericuța
CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.02
Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu
{"title":"Dinogetia - about the first archaeological documentation of the ancient site from Bisericuța","authors":"Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.02","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution presents and analyses recently found documentation from the early research of the ancient site identified as Dinogetia, now Bisericuța, Garvăn (com. Jijila, Tulcea county). The author of the documentation is the French architect Ambroise Baudry, a member of the expedition sent in 1865 to study the fortification of Troesmis (Iglița, Turcoaia, Tulcea county), which was part of the Ottoman Empire at that time.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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