{"title":"Livelihood of Kashmiri Handicraft Artisans: Challenges and Prospects","authors":"Mehak Majeed, Arshika Muzaffar","doi":"10.1177/02627280251347981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280251347981","url":null,"abstract":"The handicraft sector has over time begun to be identified as one of the vital sectors of the economy in Jammu & Kashmir. The main stakeholders within this sector are highly skilled artisans who produce a range of different handicraft items, sold all over the world. In the modern era, however, more than before, this industry has been plagued by the role and intervention of intermediaries and middlemen. They extract most of the profits, leaving the artisans with only semi-starvation wages. This article discusses the nature and characteristics of this important sector and empirically evaluates the contemporary position of artisans working within this industry. Our research relies on extensive fieldwork and ethnographic case studies to analyse the sector’s predicaments and, based on the research results, proceeds to recommend a set of revival strategies to ensure a safe future for the handicraft sector in Jammu and Kashmir.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"45 2","pages":"253-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147912481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sheikh Abdullah of Kashmir: Revisiting his Politics and Their Lessons for the new Leadership of J&K","authors":"Muneeb Yousuf","doi":"10.1177/02627280241305010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241305010","url":null,"abstract":"The prominence of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah as a political leader, closely intertwined with the history of modern Kashmir, continues to inspire new writings on Abdullah. This article places him into the larger sociopolitical canvas of the region and examines his political trajectory as a leader figure caught between multiple exigencies. Abdullah’s paradoxical and self-centred personality, and his use of the ‘Pakistan card’, which he may have thought benefitted the region, failed to stabilise both his political career as well as the internal affairs of J&K. Thereafter, New Delhi’s unilateral abrogation of the special status of J&K in 2019 added a further trust deficit between the political representatives of J&K and the Centre. The recent assembly elections in J&K gave an overwhelming majority to the National Conference party headed by Omar Abdullah, but also throw interesting challenges akin to those which his grandfather faced in his times. Examining the new political developments in the post-election Union Territory of J&K, this article interrogates what opportunities and challenges the junior Abdullah now faces to take both Jammu and the valley along the road to peace and inclusive development. Clearly now, the challenge is to understand how to navigate the manifestly continuing trust deficit between the people of J&K, their leaders and the Indian central government.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"132-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147902991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indus Waters Treaty Negotiations: Geopolitics, Disputes and Cooperation","authors":"Amit Ranjan","doi":"10.1177/02627280241303540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241303540","url":null,"abstract":"The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960 has been seen as an example of a successful transboundary water-sharing treaty between two hostile countries. The IWT withstood many tests, including wars (1965, 1971 and 1999), military tensions and regular verbal spats between India and Pakistan, whose leaders faced tough questions on engaging in the IWT negotiations and signing the treaty. However, recent changes in bilateral relations and especially the accelerating impact of climate change have meant that the IWT is feeling further heat. The article re-examines details of the political history of the water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan to show how and why, after drawn-out negotiations, India and Pakistan finally agreed to sign the World Bank-mediated IWT in 1960. The article then discusses specifically that because a major share of the common waters passes through the conflict-sensitive region of Jammu and Kashmir, this has continued to contribute to fresh manifestations of water-related disputes and cooperation between India and Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"110-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Politics in Sri Lanka: Linguistic Purism, Cultural Pluralism and Identity","authors":"Noel Dassanayake","doi":"10.1177/02627280241264375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241264375","url":null,"abstract":"This study, based partly on archival research, tackles a number of interrelated issues regarding the sociolinguistic dynamics of language politics in Sri Lanka from the colonial era to the present. In colonial Ceylon, such politics initially manifested as resistance against foreign elements, but later evolved into internal conflicts when majoritarian Sinhala-focused linguistic purism movements appropriated Sinhala as a national identity marker. The resulting civil war until 2009 indicated that misguided prospects of linguistic purism in the name of ethnic nationalism have been a costly mistake for this small state, threatening to tear the nation apart. Regarding more recent issues of language planning and policy reforms, which also concern the place of English, the focus turns specifically to the rapid digitalisation of communication and related impacts of global virtual language environments. These substantially reduce the significance of any specific language or local vernacular, while individual and group identity is strengthened through inclusive use of linguistic registers within multilingual digital spaces.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review: Saumya Saxena, Divorce and Democracy: A History of Personal Law in Post-Independence India","authors":"Mustaf Zul Shafiq","doi":"10.1177/02627280241276726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241276726","url":null,"abstract":"Saumya Saxena, Divorce and Democracy: A History of Personal Law in Post-Independence India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2022), xv + 366 pp.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review: Rahul Sagar, To Raise a Fallen People: The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Indian Views on International Politics","authors":"Gaurav Pathania","doi":"10.1177/02627280241276725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241276725","url":null,"abstract":"Rahul Sagar, To Raise a Fallen People: The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Indian Views on International Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 2022), xviii + 289 pp.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shuddhi and The Nav-Hindu in Goa: Dynamics of Identity Politics","authors":"Parag D. Parobo","doi":"10.1177/02627280241264397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241264397","url":null,"abstract":"In a much-publicised event in 1928, a section of the Goan Catholics of tribal origin reconverted to Hinduism. In this highly charged political context, the act of shuddhi framed the event as a straightforward homecoming, masking conflicting underlying interests. Analysing the palpable tensions around this event allows better understanding of how shuddhi was made possible and perceived at the local level, appreciating specifically the vulnerability of the Christian Gauda tribal population. Drawing on archival and ethnographic research, this article rethinks shuddhi in Goa through the changing dynamics of politics, in which new definitions of Hindu identity were being worked out by the Hindu elite. Examining the relationships between the Portuguese colonial state, the local Hindu elite, the reconverts and multiple trans-local connections, the article identifies the formation of a new identity of the reconverts within the broader context of caste and community relations.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"935 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employer–Domestic Worker Dynamic in Kolkata: From Maternalism to Transactionalism","authors":"Sweta Ghosh","doi":"10.1177/02627280241264377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241264377","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic workers used to be treated virtually as members of the family in South Asian contexts, with much evidence of various forms of exploitation. Presently, the increasing prevalence of formal patron–client dynamics among part-time domestic labourers in urban India takes specific hybrid forms that require further research. The article examines to what extent efforts to establish purely commercial arrangements in the domestic service sector may avoid traditional forms of exploitation. Or do more formal professional relationships still tend to benefit employers more, allowing them to assign additional tasks without offering corresponding extra benefits? The findings identify that establishing and maintaining purely professional relationships remains challenging in India due to deep-rooted ethical and cultural considerations and adaptability issues. Employers often unwittingly perpetuate traditional personalised domestic work settings. The article shows how both sides in this complex relationship struggle to identify and practice new modalities of fair interaction.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban Farming, Planning and Environmental Jurisprudence in Delhi","authors":"Anubhav Pradhan","doi":"10.1177/02627280241272444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241272444","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the manner in which bourgeois environmentalism and aspirational urban planning have brought about a recalibration of justice for agrarian communities along the Yamuna in Delhi. Bela Estate, the research site, is one such agrarian community in the urban segment of the Yamuna. Following a ban on the farming of edible crops in this region, pronounced by India’s apex environmental court in 2015, the Delhi Development Authority has conducted multiple demolition drives for nearly a decade now to evict farmers and clear their land for redevelopment. Utilising archival sources and based on a close reading of planning documents and court judgements, this article contributes to discourses of public interest in the wider context of development and law. More specifically, it decodes the ongoing contentions involving farmers, planning agencies and the judiciary in this region as symptomatic of the larger erosion of social justice in an urbanising, aspirational India that undervalues the role of nature-based livelihoods in Indian cities.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review: Amya Agrawal, Contesting Masculinities and Women’s Agency in Kashmir","authors":"Raja Aaqib Javaid","doi":"10.1177/02627280241272442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280241272442","url":null,"abstract":"Amya Agrawal, Contesting Masculinities and Women’s Agency in Kashmir (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022), xi + 161 pp.","PeriodicalId":44525,"journal":{"name":"South Asia Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}