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European Journal of Probation最新文献

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Serious mental illness in probation: A review. 缓刑中的严重精神疾病:综述
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/20662203231162739
Charlie Brooker, Coral Sirdifield, Tonya van Deinse
{"title":"Serious mental illness in probation: A review.","authors":"Charlie Brooker, Coral Sirdifield, Tonya van Deinse","doi":"10.1177/20662203231162739","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20662203231162739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research into serious mental illness and probation is reviewed. In addition, there is a specific review of the role of specialist mental health probation staff in the United States (US). In the discussion, we compare progress with the care of the seriously mentally ill within probation in Europe and the US. We conclude that the specialist role for probation staff developed in the US has significant advantages which have been well evaluated which should be implemented, in a large multi-centre trial, across Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"15 1","pages":"60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10752355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45184735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building accountability and client–officer relationships through videoconferencing: Exploring best practices for community corrections 通过视频会议建立问责制和客户-官员关系：探索社区矫正的最佳做法
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/20662203231165372
Sebastián Galleguillos, C. Schwalbe, Deborah Koetzle
{"title":"Building accountability and client–officer relationships through videoconferencing: Exploring best practices for community corrections","authors":"Sebastián Galleguillos, C. Schwalbe, Deborah Koetzle","doi":"10.1177/20662203231165372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203231165372","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic forced community corrections agencies worldwide to use remote technologies to prevent the spread of the virus. A growing body of the literature suggests that video-conferencing is poised to be a core practice within community correctional settings. However, little is known about the best practice strategies for incorporating videoconferencing into routine supervision. We address this gap by interviewing and conducting focus groups with a sample of community correction officers from the US (N = 16). We identified the presence of the law enforcement—social work dichotomy in remote settings, reflected in challenges and opportunities when holding clients accountable and establishing client–officer relationships. Our findings show that officers relying on evidence-based practices (EBPs) were able to use videoconferencing tools to overcome remote challenges. We suggest that establishing in-person relationships, adapting EBP, and taking care of logistics are critical steps to strengthen remote accountability and client–officer relationships. We conclude by discussing future research areas.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"15 1","pages":"97 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43361917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The European survey of probation staff’s knowledge of, and attitudes to, mental illness 欧洲缓刑人员对精神疾病的了解和态度调查
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203231162741
C. Brooker, K. Tocque
{"title":"The European survey of probation staff’s knowledge of, and attitudes to, mental illness","authors":"C. Brooker, K. Tocque","doi":"10.1177/20662203231162741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203231162741","url":null,"abstract":"There is a high prevalence of mental health disorders on probation staffs' caseloads. Approximately 40% of all clients will have a mental health disorder often compounded by drug or alcohol problems. It is therefore important that a probation officer can recognise mental illness and refer to the appropriate local agency. It is therefore important to know how much probation staff understand about mental illness. The Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) was distributed to probation staff in all countries registered as members of the Confederation of Europe. In this paper, overall average scores for the MHLS for each country are presented. Factors which help to explain the variation in scores are also examined such a caseload size and gender of staff member. The results are discussed within the context of a possible European curriculum for probation training. Probation (CEP) organisation.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"15 1","pages":"71 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43260927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health and probation supervision in Ireland 爱尔兰的心理健康和缓刑监督
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221149257
Christina L. Power, G. McNally
{"title":"Mental health and probation supervision in Ireland","authors":"Christina L. Power, G. McNally","doi":"10.1177/20662203221149257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221149257","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, three internal studies were conducted in the Irish Probation Service exploring mental health among persons subject to probation supervision. This paper briefly considers, as context for the studies, the Irish and wider international literature exploring mental health problems among those engaged with probation services and outlines the key findings from the three studies. The studies though limited in scale, scope and methodology were consistent in identifying recurring themes supporting the broader research literature highlighting the prevalence of mental health problems among probation service clients. The paper discusses the key findings and implications for probation policy and practice, and looks to ongoing developments and related new initiatives in the field in Ireland.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"14 1","pages":"204 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43409710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying mental illness and monitoring mental health in probation service settings. 在缓刑服务机构中识别精神疾病并监测精神健康状况。
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221140646
Charlie Brooker, Coral Sirdifield, Thomas Parkhouse
{"title":"Identifying mental illness and monitoring mental health in probation service settings.","authors":"Charlie Brooker,&nbsp;Coral Sirdifield,&nbsp;Thomas Parkhouse","doi":"10.1177/20662203221140646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221140646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a need to improve a) identification and monitoring of people with mental illness on probation and b) understanding of the impact of interventions on mental health outcomes for the probation population. If data were routinely collected using validated screening tools and shared between agencies, this could inform practice and commissioning decisions, and ultimately it could improve health outcomes for people under supervision. The literature was reviewed to identify brief screening tools and outcome measures that have been used in prevalence and outcome studies conducted with adults on probation in Europe. This paper shares findings from the UK-based studies in which 20 brief screening tools and measures were identified. Recommendations are made based on this literature regarding suitable tools for use in probation to routinely identify a need for contact with mental health and/or substance misuse services and to measure change in mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"14 3","pages":"179-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7614176/pdf/EMS164578.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Editorial – Dr Coral Sirdifield and Charlie Brooker 社论-科勒尔·西尔迪菲尔德博士和查理·布鲁克
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221146006
C. Brooker
{"title":"Editorial – Dr Coral Sirdifield and Charlie Brooker","authors":"C. Brooker","doi":"10.1177/20662203221146006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221146006","url":null,"abstract":"It is timely that the publication of this special edition of the Journal coincides with the ongoing development of a Council of Europe White Paper on mental health in prisons and probation. The Council for Penological Co-operation (PC-CP), in accordance with its terms of reference for 2020–2021 (Doc. CM (2019) 131-addrev2), examined, in the course of 8 meetings in 2021 and 2022, the management of persons with mental health disorders by the prison and probation services, the challenges which might be faced by prison and probation staff in relation to this and what possible solutions and standards might need to be developed at European level. A questionnaire was sent to the prison and probation services of the Council of Europe member States to take stock of the situation and to inform the setting of key principles and recommendations. The survey established that there was a national policy for probation and mental health in just over half of the countries/jurisdictions (53%). This contrasted sharply with prisons where policy exists in nearly all countries/jurisdictions (93%). Clearly for probation, much remains to be done at a national level. A similar disparity was seen in relation to mental health awareness training with 74% of prison staff receiving some sort of training compared to only 37% of probation staff. It is worth noting that in 25 countries/ jurisdictions probation staff are not provided with any training on mental health issues. Estimates of the prevalence of mental health disorders varied significantly in prisons ranging from 0 to 80% (median = 18%) whilst in probation they ranged from 2 to 90% (median 15%). It is worth reiterating that all respondents were given the same WHO definition to use in their answers:","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"24 1","pages":"175 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65512565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of the specialist mental health probation officer 心理健康专业缓刑官的作用
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221146735
Yvonne Morick, Katharina Heitz
{"title":"The role of the specialist mental health probation officer","authors":"Yvonne Morick, Katharina Heitz","doi":"10.1177/20662203221146735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221146735","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals on probation have a high prevalence of health problems when compared to the general population. For them it is often difficult to access health treatment. Thus, improvement of mental health and access to mental health services could increasingly become a role of the probation officer. In Europe, there is less data about the use of specialty mental health probation (SMHP) than in the United States (US). In a survey for the Council of Europe, Brooker and Monteira (2021) summarized the practices of probation services and prisons among European countries. The authors alluded to useful initiatives in German states. One example is Baden-Wurttemberg, where some probation officers are trained to be mental health specialists (Brooker and Monteira 2021: 16). The main difference between the SMHP model in the US and the model in Baden-Wurttemberg is that the specialist in mental health in Baden-Wurttemberg does not necessarily care exclusively for individuals with mental illnesses, but rather serves as a source of expert knowledge to colleagues and assists with case consultations. Thus, the probation officer does not focus exclusively on one topic (mental health) and can take a holistic view of each individual case.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"14 1","pages":"240 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47325297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The thematic review of mental health in probation in England and Wales 英格兰和威尔士缓刑中的心理健康专题审查
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221144118
Laura Buckley
{"title":"The thematic review of mental health in probation in England and Wales","authors":"Laura Buckley","doi":"10.1177/20662203221144118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221144118","url":null,"abstract":"While the relationship between offending and mental health is complex, research findings indicate that those in conflict with the law have higher levels of mental illness and need than the general population. This article considers the findings of a joint thematic inspection of the criminal justice journey for individuals with mental health needs, with a particular focus on the probation stage. Inspectors from across justice and health reviewed cases to establish the extent to which needs were identified and met. Interviews were also undertaken with 67 individuals who had lived experience of mental illness while in the criminal justice system. Findings are considered in relation to the identification of mental health needs; the role of trauma; probation practitioners’ skills, knowledge and support; case management; and access to required services. This inspection led to identified effective practice and key agencies agreeing to a number of actions in response to inspectors’ recommendations.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"14 1","pages":"263 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46052271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What does Dame Carol Black’s review of drug and alcohol misuse services mean for probation services? 卡罗尔·布莱克夫人对药物和酒精滥用服务的评论对缓刑服务意味着什么?
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221147107
Kevin Ball
{"title":"What does Dame Carol Black’s review of drug and alcohol misuse services mean for probation services?","authors":"Kevin Ball","doi":"10.1177/20662203221147107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221147107","url":null,"abstract":"The Review of Drugs in two parts by Dame Carol Black (2020, 2021) has put new life into the case for properly resourcing substance misuse services in England and Wales. The Black Review has largely been accepted by the UK Government; Dame Carol’s analysis and recommendations have been the catalyst for additional funding and a renewed policy focus upon enforcement, treatment and prevention of drug misuse. Nevertheless, the Review has been criticised for focussing upon low-harm recreational drugs, for lacking consideration of co-occurring alcohol and drug misuse, and for accepting the Government’s restricted remit which excluded from consideration the harms of criminalisation and the ‘war on drugs’ (Transform Drugs, 2021). The following will summarise the Black Review, and the associated research and evidence. The article also attempts to elucidate key implications for probation, and the new opportunities for probation professionals to restore their ‘fractured relationship’ (Ball and Parker, 2022) with substance misuse colleagues.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"14 1","pages":"282 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47609682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The bridging program for social reinsertion. Early detection of people with serious mental illness who are prosecuted in Spain 重新融入社会的过渡性计划。早期发现在西班牙被起诉的严重精神疾病患者
IF 1.1
European Journal of Probation Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/20662203221144122
R. Álvarez-Crespo, J. Arroyo-Cobo, L. Negredo-Lopez
{"title":"The bridging program for social reinsertion. Early detection of people with serious mental illness who are prosecuted in Spain","authors":"R. Álvarez-Crespo, J. Arroyo-Cobo, L. Negredo-Lopez","doi":"10.1177/20662203221144122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221144122","url":null,"abstract":"A high prevalence of mental health problems is found in people sentenced to alternative non-custodial measures. This paper analyses the data obtained during a year of operation of the Extended Bridge Program of the Secretaria General de Instituciones Penitenciarias (SGIP) which aims to detect and care for people with serious mental illness, who could comply with a judicially imposed measure by participating in specific intervention programs, improving their health, their adherence to treatment and promoting their inclusion in the society, through psychosocial rehabilitation interventions.","PeriodicalId":44523,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Probation","volume":"14 1","pages":"252 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41440731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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