Sustainable Housing [Working Title]最新文献

Lessons from the World Sustainable Housing (Past Experiences, Current Trends, and Future Strategies) 世界可持续住房的经验教训(过去的经验、当前的趋势和未来的战略)

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100533

Amjad Almusaed, Asaad Almssad

{"title":"Lessons from the World Sustainable Housing (Past Experiences, Current Trends, and Future Strategies)","authors":"Amjad Almusaed, Asaad Almssad","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.100533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100533","url":null,"abstract":"The term vernacular architecture is widely accepted by architects and derives from the Latin “VERNACULUS”, which means “domestic, native, indigenous”, local. So vernacular architecture designates the entire culture built from a particular place. In modern housing design, the inheritance and development of traditional architectural culture is reflected in the inheritance of classic architectural forms and craftsmanship and the rational application of traditional building systems. With the progress of social civilization and the improvement of technological level, various innovative building systems emerge in an endless stream and are widely used in modern housing design. In today’s rapid social and economic development, housing changes are coming quickly, sometimes even seeming a bit rough. At present, more attention is paid to the construction of new residential areas. As far as the field of urban architecture is concerned, the human settlement environment can be understood explicitly as people’s living and living environment. Today architects need to design a settlement that balances all social functions between meeting current needs and future development, designing energy and material-saving buildings, so that it is in harmony with the environment, and is conducive to the physical and mental health of the human body. In other words, the planning process requires attention to human behavior, psychology, emotions, and interpersonal relationships.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124316770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Typological Analysis of Gated Communities Characteristics in Ibadan, Nigeria 尼日利亚伊巴丹封闭式社区特征的类型学分析

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.97365

Olusola Oladapo Makinde

{"title":"Typological Analysis of Gated Communities Characteristics in Ibadan, Nigeria","authors":"Olusola Oladapo Makinde","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.97365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97365","url":null,"abstract":"Given the fact that the fear of crime is growing in Ibadan, and the number of gated communities or enclosed neighbourhoods is growing daily, need for an in-depth study of this phenomenon is essential to make available understanding into the architect’s thought procedures, design values and establish a typological dimension of the prevailing enclosed neighbourhood. The aim of the study is to examine the types and characteristics of gated communities in Ibadan, with a view to informing policy on neighbourhood design and gated community development. This study identifies and assesses the types and characteristics of gated communities in Ibadan; this was assessed using field survey through direct observation check and structured questionnaire methods. The result of the typological classification of gated communities through a variety of enclosure in Ibadan shows nine deferent types of gated communities, this include type A (Ornamental gating), type B (Walled subdivisions, type C (Faux-gated entries), type D (Barricaded streets), type E (partially gated roads), type F (Full gated roads), type G (Restricted entry, bounded area), type H (Restricted entry, guarded area), type I (Condominiums). The result of the defensive physical characteristics of the gated communities shows that Old Bodija Scheme has the strongest characteristics with an average index of 3.58 DPC while Agodi GRA appears weakest with an index of 2.63 DPC. The eight typologies, which were identified, gave understanding to the design philosophy of the architects by showing the elements which they manipulated in the design of gated communities. Finally, the paper examined the level of importance of defensive physical characteristics that include Territoriality, Surveillance, Milieu and Image in the development and design of gated communities.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134028513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sustainable Housing Design: System Control Strategy 可持续住宅设计:系统控制策略

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100126

K. Fujihira

{"title":"Sustainable Housing Design: System Control Strategy","authors":"K. Fujihira","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.100126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100126","url":null,"abstract":"Current housing design faces various environmental, social, and economic issues, such as climate change, aging population, and workplace needs. Dealing with such issues and pursuing sustainability is a target-oriented challenge. The science of system control can be utilized for all target-oriented tasks. Therefore, applying system control, we have been developing methods for sustainable design. Based on our finished research and practice results, this chapter shows how to design sustainable homes. Section 2 briefly illustrates the methods with two figures: (1) the control system for promoting sustainable housing design, (2) the process of producing and revising sustainable housing design guidelines. Section 3 demonstrates a concrete process of creating sustainable design guidelines. First, it identifies global and general problems related to current homes and specifies requirements for sustainable housing design. Next, it converts these requirements into a tabular form of “housing elements, variables, and their desired values.” The completed table has turned out compact “sustainable housing design guidelines” for general use. The methods have four significant features: (1) total visualization for promoting sustainable design, (2) user-friendliness, (3) comprehensiveness, (4) flexibility toward optimization.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116340337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Housing Cost Dependence on Transport Accessibility Territory 交通可达性区域的住房成本依赖

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98790

Sharov Maksim Igorevich

引用次数: 0

Towards Sustainable Housing: Waste Management in Informal Settlements in Masvingo City, Zimbabwe 迈向可持续住房:津巴布韦马斯温戈市非正式住区的废物管理

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98746

A. Chigwenya, Prisca Simbanegavi

{"title":"Towards Sustainable Housing: Waste Management in Informal Settlements in Masvingo City, Zimbabwe","authors":"A. Chigwenya, Prisca Simbanegavi","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.98746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98746","url":null,"abstract":"Urban informality is fast becoming a permanent feature in cities not only in the global South but also in the global North, hence the need to include it in the delivery systems of the city for sustainable urbanity. However informal settlements are left out in the service delivery systems of cities and this has created spatial deprivation in the city. The exclusion of urban informality is not only a denial of their right to the city but also a denial of environmental justice to these people, which also constitute unsustainable housing. Including informal settlements in the urban fabric will result in sustainable housing because the housing delivery is very important in attaining sustainable development goals. All cities therefore need to provide its services to all the city inhabitants for inclusive and sustainable city. Informal settlements demands safe and liveable spaces for their well being and the sustainability of the city. Effective waste management in informal settlements does not only reflect the inclusivity of the city but is also an important pillar for sustainable city. The research used a mixed methods approach to data collection, where both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect data. The research find out that informal settlements in Masvingo city are excluded from the waste collection services and this is imposing an impending danger to their lives because of life threatening environments that surround informal settlements.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126768622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Contemporary Housing Functions on Its Social Sustainability 当代住宅功能对其社会可持续性的影响

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99277

A. Koch

{"title":"The Impact of Contemporary Housing Functions on Its Social Sustainability","authors":"A. Koch","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99277","url":null,"abstract":"Social housing functions are interrelated in manifold ways, expressing different needs and preferences of heterogeneous and socially unequal modern societies. The home as a place of individual shelter and privacy and as a node of interaction in social networks interferes with activities that had been spatially outsourced in the past and reintegrated again in recent times, such as productive labor, care or supply. In addition, social housing functions compete with economic functions of capital accumulation and profitmaking, transforming the dwelling into a tradeable commodity. Likewise, ecological functions of saving land and resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions have to be satisfied. These interdependencies challenge sustainable housing politics, most prominently signified in the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals 1, 10, and 11. The contribution captures this network of housing functions by advocating to strengthen social housing functions against economic functions. Political and philosophical justification of this position refers to theories of social capital and relational justice. Political measures feasible of being applied within the neoliberal system will be delineated, aiming to sustain social housing functions.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115594777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Low-Cost Single-Family House through The Use of Precast Reinforced Concrete Elements 通过使用预制钢筋混凝土构件的低成本单户住宅

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98430

Guillermo Yorel Noriega Aquise

{"title":"Low-Cost Single-Family House through The Use of Precast Reinforced Concrete Elements","authors":"Guillermo Yorel Noriega Aquise","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.98430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98430","url":null,"abstract":"A technical design is developed to attend and assist populations in need of single-family housing and for populations in post-emergency situations. It exposes a production process of precast reinforced concrete elements, to be produced in a small production plant or at the site, with a minimum of equipment and tools. It is intended to establish a low-cost single-family house construction system with pre-fabricated reinforced concrete elements, which will become a technological alternative to traditional confined masonry construction. It presents a production line of six types of houses. For the comparison, a methodological process is followed, the comparison is made between the process of building houses with precast concrete elements and with the building process by confined masonry, the traditional process most used in Peru. The dominant principle of comparison is the equality of the useful surface of the rooms. The outstanding and visual difference is in the thickness of the walls, in the prefabricated house it is 0.10 meters and in the houses with confined masonry it is 0.15 m. The costs, production times and assembly, of the building with prefabricated elements, is low, compared to the building process by confined masonry. An in-line production process is established, of prefabricated elements with minimal equipment. The basic criterion is to manufacture that does not exceed the capacity of the size of the manufacturing, transport and assembly equipment. A simple process for the assembly was examined, a minimum period of construction of a prefabricated house of 2 hours was determined at any time of the year. The lowest cost, the direct cost has been achieved in VUF 04 at $ 264.50 US dollars per square meter and in total costs of $ 374.54 US dollars per square meter.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116962757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Housing Challenges in Nigeria 尼日利亚的住房挑战

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99263

Uyi Ezeanah

引用次数: 3

An Explorative Perspective on the Resilience in Neighborhoods in the Netherlands 荷兰社区弹性的探索性视角

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.98818

Hendrik Marten Koolma, Catharina Frederika van Dreven

{"title":"An Explorative Perspective on the Resilience in Neighborhoods in the Netherlands","authors":"Hendrik Marten Koolma, Catharina Frederika van Dreven","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.98818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.98818","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution we intend to shed light on the social dimension of sustainability. Thereby, we follow adhere to the goals for sustainable development as issued by the United Nations. The majority of the goals concerns social topics in the national societies. We intend to research in what way resilience lead to social progress and, through that, to sustainability. The attainment of the goals is hindered by the phenomenon of negative spillover effects between countries. In addition, we assume the presence of intra-national spillover effects which means that advancements in some areas are accompanied by deteriorations in other parts of the country. The negative effects concentrate and accumulate disadvantages into distinct neighborhoods. Inhabitants who try to overcome the disadvantages can be fostered in their resilience by beneficial interventions and conditions. However, they will be faced with impeding interventions and conditions as well. A case in the Netherlands shows that by resilience inspired policy reforms rather inflict additional problems on disadvantaged inhabitants. A set of interviews with key persons sheds light on the question of how resilience in the neighborhoods could be fostered instead. It requires support of individuals who take the initiative to improve the living conditions of themselves and others. The processes need some guidance by professional workers who do relate to everyday live in the neighborhoods, and who build relationship op the basis of trust. In their situational work, they need to be enabled and backed by their superiors.","PeriodicalId":445209,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Housing [Working Title]","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121693351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Housing Law in Poland—From the Cooperative Model to Flat Ownership 波兰住房法——从合作模式到单位所有制

Sustainable Housing [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98644

Aleksandra Sikorska-Lewandowska

引用次数: 1