可持续住宅设计:系统控制策略

K. Fujihira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前的住房设计面临着各种环境、社会和经济问题,如气候变化、人口老龄化和工作场所需求。处理这些问题和追求可持续性是一项面向目标的挑战。系统控制科学可以用于所有目标导向的任务。因此,运用系统控制,我们一直在开发可持续设计的方法。本章根据我们已经完成的研究和实践成果,展示了如何设计可持续住宅。第2节用两个图简要说明了这些方法:(1)促进可持续住房设计的控制系统,(2)制定和修订可持续住房设计指南的过程。第3节演示了创建可持续设计指南的具体过程。首先,它确定了与当前住房相关的全球和一般问题,并规定了可持续住房设计的要求。接下来,它将这些需求转换为“包含元素、变量及其期望值”的表格形式。完成的表格已经变成了一般使用的紧凑型“可持续住房设计指南”。这些方法具有四个显著特征:(1)促进可持续设计的整体可视化;(2)用户友好性;(3)全面性;(4)优化的灵活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable Housing Design: System Control Strategy
Current housing design faces various environmental, social, and economic issues, such as climate change, aging population, and workplace needs. Dealing with such issues and pursuing sustainability is a target-oriented challenge. The science of system control can be utilized for all target-oriented tasks. Therefore, applying system control, we have been developing methods for sustainable design. Based on our finished research and practice results, this chapter shows how to design sustainable homes. Section 2 briefly illustrates the methods with two figures: (1) the control system for promoting sustainable housing design, (2) the process of producing and revising sustainable housing design guidelines. Section 3 demonstrates a concrete process of creating sustainable design guidelines. First, it identifies global and general problems related to current homes and specifies requirements for sustainable housing design. Next, it converts these requirements into a tabular form of “housing elements, variables, and their desired values.” The completed table has turned out compact “sustainable housing design guidelines” for general use. The methods have four significant features: (1) total visualization for promoting sustainable design, (2) user-friendliness, (3) comprehensiveness, (4) flexibility toward optimization.
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