Revista De Economia Mundial最新文献

{"title":"Análisis de los factores determinantes de microempresarios informales, 2016-2020.","authors":"Pablo Daniel Palacios Duarte, Herenia Gutiérrez Ponce, María Luisa Saavedra García","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i60.5608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i60.5608","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de esta investigación es ofrecer una trayectoria de los factores que determinan que los jefes de familia mexicanos decidan participar en el sector microempresarial informal más visible; antes y durante COVID-19. Se han utilizado los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) y elaborada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) de México. Para su tratamiento y análisis se ha aplicado un modelo de Heckit. Los hallazgos muestran que los ingresos son la causa principal a la economía informal de los jefes de familia, confirmando así la elección como solución de las dificultades económicas. Además, se demuestra que existe una oferta laboral que excluye a la demanda con mayor nivel educativo. Y, los emprendimientos informales se identifican por una mayor remuneración por el tiempo empleado, flexibilidad y disminución del tiempo de trabajo, participación de más miembros del hogar, y una menor retribución a las mujeres.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45704865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural informality and occupational classes in a peripheral context: precariousness and in-work poverty in Argentina 2003 – 2020.","authors":"J. Pla, S. Poy, A. Salvia","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi60.5619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi60.5619","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to relate the tradition of studies on socio-occupational classes with the perspective of structural informality. Taking Argentina as a case study, it examines the way in which occupational class inequality and job quality condition the level of welfare of the employed population. The study follows a quantitative methodology based on Argentina's Permanent Household Survey. Regression models show a persistent effect over time of social class and job quality on the probability of experiencing poverty and an interaction between both variables, suggesting that job insecurity is a transversal phenomenon across occupational classes.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42615812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Formalisation of Women's Cooperatives and the Reduct ion of the Informal Economy in Jordan, Fact or Fict ion?","authors":"Herenia Gutiérrez, Julián Chamizo González, Manar Al-Mohareb","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i60.5599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i60.5599","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the possible influence of formalising women's cooperatives on Jordan's informal economy. At the same time, to produce empirical evidence from a theoretical perspective, we study how the crucial challenges of the informal economy affect formalisation. This is an empirical study, both descriptive and inferential, in which several databases are used to extract the relevant data from the sample of 66 Jordanian women's cooperatives in the period from 2011 to 2020. A dynamic panel data model is used for the study variables with controlling for specific fixed effects. The findings indicate that the formalisation policy in the cooperative sector does not affect the informal economy. Instead, the challenges significantly affect the informal economy.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42514006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desindustrialización y política industrial","authors":"Clara García, Rafael Fernández","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5642","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43075781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Es posible implantar una Renta Básica Universal en Europa?","authors":"Manuela A. De Paz-Báñez, M. Aceytuno, Celia Sánchez-López, M. J. Asensio Coto","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43180299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una historia del banco de España. Oro, monedas y billetes.","authors":"Ana Lara Gómez","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45414528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industrial Policy and Risk Sharing in Public Development Banks: Lessons for the Post- COVID Response from the EIB and EFSI","authors":"S. Griffith‐Jones, Natalya Naqvi","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5258","url":null,"abstract":"The European Investment Bank (EIB) and European Investment Fund (EIF) have been key partners in implementing the Juncker Plan (EFSI) (2015–2020), which aims to increase lending to economically or socially valuable projects too risky to receive private finance through leveraging scarce budgetary resources, and going forward will play an important role in the EU’s post-COVID industrial policy response. In order to evaluate these initiatives, we: 1) distinguish between “real economy” risks arising from natural uncertainty relating to investments in certain types of projects or sectors and “financial” risks that are related to financial products or intermediaries themselves, and create the danger of subsidising the profits of private investors while socialising their risk of losses; and 2) outline the trade-off between increased leverage and policy steer and control over projects due to the number of intermediaries involved, and the need to make projects attractive for private investors. We argue that EFSI has made significant achievements, including enabling the EIB and EIF to provide long-term finance in the post-crisis period and to take more “real economy” risk, leading to valuable investments that would otherwise have not taken place. However, member states’ budgetary constraints have created incentives for EFSI to focus excessively on increasing leverage, at the expense of policy steer. Furthermore, the use of complex financial products and opaque pricing methods with terms too generous for private investors has in some cases generated excessive “financial risk” at the expense of “real economy risk”. In order to increase investment in the real economy and play a role in structural transformation, the EIB’s post-COVID response must have a greater focus on the final beneficiaries of projects rather than on the private financial intermediaries themselves. In those cases where it is necessary to use intermediaries, performance related conditionalities should be strictly enforced to have greater control over projects. 1 We would like to thank Helen Kavvadia, Matthias Thiemann, Daniel Mertens, Camila Villard Duran and Peter Volberding for comments on earlier drafts. We gratefully acknowledge financial and intellectual insights from FEPS, especially from Laszlo Andor and David Rinaldi Page 1 of 26 Industrial policy and risk sharing in public development banks: Lessons for the post-COVID response from the EIB and EFSI – Stephany Griffith-Jones and Natalya Naqvi © July 2020 / GEG WP 143 The Global Economic Governance Programme University of Oxford Page 2 of 26 Industrial policy and risk sharing in public development banks: Lessons for the post-COVID response from the EIB and EFSI – Stephany Griffith-Jones and Natalya Naqvi © July 2020 / GEG WP 143 Table of contents Introduction 3 I. A framework for evaluating risk sharing in public development banks 4 II. The EIB, EFSI and InvestEU 6 III. Instruments used in EFSI 10 IV. Relationship with financial inter","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46872444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Opening of Minds Towards more Active Government that Steers the Production Structure","authors":"R. Wade","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45583343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El futuro de la industria española","authors":"Rafael Myro","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48414562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Making of East Asia’s Electronics Champions","authors":"Reda Cherif, Fuad Hasanov, Gary Xie","doi":"10.33776/rem.v0i59.5181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i59.5181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41841499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}