ARCHAEOFAUNA最新文献_第3页

Archaeozoological studies: new database and method based on alphanumeric codes 考古研究:基于字母数字代码的新数据库和方法

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.006

Cristina Real, Juan Vicente Morales, Juan Vicente Morales, Alfred Sanchis, Leopoldo Pérez, Manuel Pérez Ripoll, Valentín Villaverde

{"title":"Archaeozoological studies: new database and method based on alphanumeric codes","authors":"Cristina Real, Juan Vicente Morales, Juan Vicente Morales, Alfred Sanchis, Leopoldo Pérez, Manuel Pérez Ripoll, Valentín Villaverde","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.006","url":null,"abstract":"The database is an important tool to collect all the necessary information by any archaeozoologist. However, the specialists do not use a recurring methodology to describe the bone remains, and that complicates the possibility to compare the results from different sites. For these reasons, first, it is necessary to provide a complete and versatile database structure and secondly, employ a fast and objective methodology. In this case, we propose simplified method based on alphanumeric codes.We have designed four databases in FileMaker©, all of them interrelated and focused on a part of an archaeozoological study: 1) site data, taxonomy; 2) taphonomy modifications; 3) osteometry; 4) teeth analysis. Besides, for taphonomic modifications we have created a compilation of alphanumeric codes that simplified and sum up the description of bone morphology, the origin and morphotypes of fractures and the localization of the taphonomic modifications. This new methodology has been applied to different samples. Some of them have an anthropic origin, others are natural accumulations, and even mixed ones. In all cases we have aimed to contrast the results in an objective way, leaving the interpretation to the final step of the analysis. In order to achieve this objective, we should use the same methodology, one that facilitates the way we compile the data and the way we can share the information and compare it within different sites.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136098204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subsistence strategies in the Inner Congo Basin since the 14th century AD: the faunal remains from Nkile and Bolondo (DR Congo) 公元14世纪以来内刚果盆地的生存策略:来自刚果民主共和国Nkile和Bolondo的动物遗骸

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.002

Laurent Nieblas Ramírez, Veerle Linseele, None Wim Wouters, Hans-Peter Wotzka

{"title":"Subsistence strategies in the Inner Congo Basin since the 14th century AD: the faunal remains from Nkile and Bolondo (DR Congo)","authors":"Laurent Nieblas Ramírez, Veerle Linseele, None Wim Wouters, Hans-Peter Wotzka","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.002","url":null,"abstract":"The faunal remains are described from Nkile and Bolondo, two archaeological sites in the equatorial rainforest of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both river-side settlements, located in the Ruki-Tshuapa basin and dating to between the 14th century to the second half of the 20th century, show a heavy reliance on aquatic food resources. The animal remains show that fishing was a major subsistence activity, whereas hunting, slaughtering of domestic stock and harvesting of molluscs were less frequent activities. The contribution to the diet of the different animal taxa suggested by the zooarchaeological data is in line with recently published stable isotope results obtained on humans and animals from Bolondo. The type of fish, and in particular their reconstructed sizes, show that the major exploited fishing grounds were shallow waters that became accessible during the low water seasons (nowadays July-August and a minor season in March at both sites). The proportions of the exploited fish taxa are comparable to those marketed nowadays in larger urban centres. Juvenile fish, and to some extent, small crocodiles, were heavily exploited but it is argued that at the time this was still a sustainable activity that did not deplete the fauna as much as today since human populations were smaller and the fishing gear less effective.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136210274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Zooarqueología de todo un valle: cambios en el consumo de animales en los últimos 3.400 años en El Valle de Mauro, Norte Semiárido de Chile (31°s) 整个山谷的动物考古学:智利北部半干旱地区莫罗山谷(31°s)过去3400年动物消费的变化

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.003

Patricio López Mendoza, Daniela Villalón, Bárbara Rivera

{"title":"Zooarqueología de todo un valle: cambios en el consumo de animales en los últimos 3.400 años en El Valle de Mauro, Norte Semiárido de Chile (31°s)","authors":"Patricio López Mendoza, Daniela Villalón, Bárbara Rivera","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2022.31.003","url":null,"abstract":"Se presentan y discuten los resultados del análisis zooarqueológico de 37 sitios arqueológicos del Valle de Mauro (31º57`S-71º01`O, ~900 msnm), emplazado en la franja meridional del Norte Semiárido del actual territorio chileno. Estos sitios abarcan una secuencia cronológica y cultural que va desde el Arcaico Tardío (ca. 3.400 años cal AP en adelante) hasta ocupaciones históricas, enfatizando la secuencia prehispánica asociada a eventos del Período Alfarero Temprano (El Molle), Intermedio Tardío (Diaguita) y Periodo Tardío (Inca). Nuestros resultados indican un consumo intensivo de camélidos (Lama guanicoe) durante el Arcaico que desciende drásticamente en sincronía con la aparición de la cerámica y prácticas hortícolas en el valle. Hacia momentos Diaguita y con prácticas agrícolas consolidadas junto a la aparición de camélidos domésticos (Lama glama), proponemos la necesidad de repensar a estos grupos con prácticas pastoriles trashumantes condicionadas por los ciclos de pasturas en el Semiárido, tal como se observa para momentos históricos.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136211284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reptiles de los niveles Epipaleolítico, Mesolítico y Neolítico de Cova Fosca (Ares del Maestrat, Castellón, España) Cova Fosca的旧石器时代、中石器时代和新石器时代爬行动物(Ares del Maestrat, castellon，西班牙)

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.002

Salvador Bailon

引用次数: 1

Restos óseos ingeridos por puma (Puma concolor) en el Parque Nacional Sierra de las Quijadas (San Luis, Argentina) Sierra de las Quijadas国家公园（阿根廷圣路易斯）美洲狮（Puma Concolor）摄入的骨骼遗骸

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.003

M. Álvarez, A. P. Alcaráz, Cristian A. KAFUMANN, Ailin Gatica, A. C. Ochoa

{"title":"Restos óseos ingeridos por puma (Puma concolor) en el Parque Nacional Sierra de las Quijadas (San Luis, Argentina)","authors":"M. Álvarez, A. P. Alcaráz, Cristian A. KAFUMANN, Ailin Gatica, A. C. Ochoa","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.003","url":null,"abstract":"La tafonomía actualista constituye una poderosa herramienta para evaluar el rol de los carnívoros como formadores activos del registro fósil. Caracterizar la firma tafonómica de diferentes depredadores es clave para interpretar los patrones observados en los conjuntos faunísticos. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una muestra ósea obtenida de 10 heces de puma procedentes del Parque Nacional Sierra de las Quijadas (San Luis, Argentina). El ob- jetivo general es caracterizar estos restos para generar una herramienta útil en la interpretación del registro fósil. El procesamiento de las fecas permitió recuperar 2913 especímenes óseos. Los resultados indicaron que el largo promedio de los especímenes es de 8,49 mm, en tanto que el ancho promedio es de 4,53 mm. Se determinó un NTAXA de nueve, con predominio de indi- viduos de la Subfamilia Dolichotinae. El 6,5% de la muestra presentaba marcas de dientes y el 91% evidencias de corrosión gástrica. En conclusión, este trabajo contribuye a la construcción de marcos de referencia útiles para la interpretación de los conjuntos fósiles. Dado que el puma es un carnívoro generalista y oportunista, al momento de utilizar estas herramientas deben tenerse en cuenta los ensambles faunísticos pasados y presentes del área de estudio.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48578554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Economy and subsistence in the Early Neolithic site of Carrascal (Oeiras, Portugal) 新石器时代早期Carrascal(葡萄牙Oeiras)遗址的经济和生存

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006

J. Cardoso, M. J. Valente

{"title":"Economy and subsistence in the Early Neolithic site of Carrascal (Oeiras, Portugal)","authors":"J. Cardoso, M. J. Valente","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","url":null,"abstract":"Early Neolithic settlements in southwestern Iberia are rare and, so far, only a few faunal assemblages, mostly from Portuguese Estremadura, have been analysed. The zooarchae- ological studies suggest that animal husbandry was introduced to the area by Neolithic marine settlers originating from the Mediterranean and that domesticated animal herding, particularly sheep, was of outmost importance to the human communities. Located in lower Estremadura, Carrascal is an open-air site, featuring several dwelling structures, a diversified set of artefacts, and a well-established chronology for its Early Neolithic occupation (cal BC). It also yielded a faunal assemblage of considerable size and variability, which includes vertebrates (mammals and fishes) and invertebrates (molluscs). The present study, which focuses on the vertebrate materials, shows that during Early Neolithic the community that inhabited Carrascal practiced a diversified set of subsistence activities in which animal husbandry was prevalent. There is an abundance of caprines (mainly sheep) and swine, followed by cattle. The age at death data suggests a mixed animal exploitation system, with swine being mostly killed at a younger age (presumably for meat), while cattle was slaughtered after reaching adulthood (perhaps for milk production) and caprines show a mixed pattern. This study also reinforces the idea that, for the Neolithic communities living in lower Estremadura, hunting was a less prevailing activity (au- rochs and, perhaps, wild boar were identified, but red deer is absent in Carrascal) when compared with the human groups that lived in the central Estremadura Limestone Massif, a situation that may be due to different ecosystems and human demography.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43892667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

medieval fisheries of Galicia (Northwestern Iberia): A preliminary archaeozoological overview 加利西亚(伊比利亚西北部)的中世纪渔业:初步考古综述

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.008

E. Roselló-Izquierdo, Eduardo González-Gómez de Agüero, C. Fernández-Rodríguez, Laura Llorente‐Rodríguez, A. Morales-Muñiz

{"title":"medieval fisheries of Galicia (Northwestern Iberia): A preliminary archaeozoological overview","authors":"E. Roselló-Izquierdo, Eduardo González-Gómez de Agüero, C. Fernández-Rodríguez, Laura Llorente‐Rodríguez, A. Morales-Muñiz","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.008","url":null,"abstract":"The origin and development of the Iberian Medieval fisheries is a poorly documented phenomenon both from the standpoint of historical (documentary) and material (archaeological) evidence. Such dearth of knowledge can be explained in terms of proximal (i.e., a deficient retrieval of fish remains) and ultimate causes. Among the latter, the Muslim invasion, that lasted ca. 800 years of the “medieval millennium” in the Iberian Peninsula, needs to be taken into account as it probably delayed the development of fishing fleets within the Christian kingdoms for a substantial period of time. Be it as it may, the lack of knowledge does not allow one to explore a range of critical issues of Spanish and Portuguese history, such as the role played by the ever-expanding fishing fleets of Portugal and Castilla in the process of maritime discovery and colonization that these two kingdoms fostered by the end of the Middle Ages. In this paper, the results from a comparative analysis of selected fish assemblages from primary (i.e. coastal) deposits of the northern Iberian shores are presented. The aim is to check whether changes can be documented both at the level of (1) the range of species occurring in sites from the late Iron Age (Castreña culture, IV-I BC) to the Late Middle Ages (XV AD), and (2) the skeletal spectra of certain species that could reveal a differential processing of taxa meant for local consumption and those that appear in inland sites.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44620447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Humans and animals in the Postclassic Cuchumatanes: the archaeological fauna from Chiantla Viejo (Huehuetenango, Guatemala) 后古典Cuchumatanes的人类和动物:来自Chiantla Viejo(危地马拉Huehuetenango)的考古动物群

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.001

Nicolas DEL SOL, Victor Castillo

引用次数: 2

Neolitización y modo de vida. El aprovechamiento de moluscos en los primeros grupos neolíticos del este de la Península Ibérica 新石器时代和生活方式。伊比利亚半岛东部早期新石器时代群体的软体动物开发

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.007

Alicia LUJÁN NAVAS, F. J. Jover Maestre

{"title":"Neolitización y modo de vida. El aprovechamiento de moluscos en los primeros grupos neolíticos del este de la Península Ibérica","authors":"Alicia LUJÁN NAVAS, F. J. Jover Maestre","doi":"10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.007","url":null,"abstract":"A partir de la información proporcionada por varios asentamientos excavados, emplazados en la misma línea de costa –Caserna de Sant Pau, Costamar, Barranquet, Cova de les Cendres, Tossal de les Basses–, a escasa distancia de la misma –Minas de Can Tintorer (minas 68 y 70), Cova Bolumini– o bastante alejados –La Draga, Cova del Toll, Cova Fosca, Cova de l’Or, Cova de Sant Martí, Benàmer, Cova dels Calderons, Abric de la Falguera–, se valora la importancia de la recolección, consumo y circulación de exoesqueletos de moluscos por parte de los primeros grupos neolíticos implantados en el Este de la península ibérica. El análisis de las evidencias arqueomalacológicas permite concluir que las prácticas fueron habituales de forma exclusiva entre las poblaciones neolíticas costeras, no así para aquellas alejadas a pocos kilómetros, que, en algunos casos, sí incluyeron en su dieta el consumo de moluscos terrestres. Aprovechar de forma sostenible los recursos naturales existentes en el entorno de los lugares de hábitat, configura uno de los rasgos de la racionalidad de la economía del modo de vida campesino, lo que nos conduce a la consideración de que aquellos grupos captarían los moluscos a través de prácticas de laboreo superficial en las inmediaciones de los asentamientos, empleando escasos medios humanos e instrumentales. Al mismo tiempo, las poblaciones costeras también efectuarían labores de recolección de caparazones en los cordones arenosos del litoral con el fin de ser intercambiados y/o transformados en adornos, ampliándose su demanda a medida que las comunidades neolíticas se fueron consolidando.","PeriodicalId":44490,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOFAUNA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44927032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

faunal assemblage from the manufacturing district at Spolverino: from the Roman Imperial period to Late Antiquity 斯波尔韦里诺制造区的动物群落：从罗马帝国时期到古代晚期

4区历史学

ARCHAEOFAUNA Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.009

Veronica Aniceti, U. Albarella, A. Sebastiani

引用次数: 2