German History最新文献_第10页

Visual Collective Memories of National Socialism: Transatlantic HIV/AIDS Activism and Discourses of Persecutions 国家社会主义的视觉集体记忆：跨大西洋的艾滋病活动家和迫害话语

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac045

S. Tremblay

{"title":"Visual Collective Memories of National Socialism: Transatlantic HIV/AIDS Activism and Discourses of Persecutions","authors":"S. Tremblay","doi":"10.1093/gerhis/ghac045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghac045","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Focusing on Bavarian policies and analysing the pages of gay and lesbian written-communication networks, this article demonstrates how a memory of the national socialist persecution of homosexualities fed a collective fear of state repression in homosexual circles in the 1980s and 1990s. It argues that comparisons between HIV/AIDS policies and National Socialism not only originated in a German national context, but were also anchored in a transatlantic story, linking queer emancipation movements in Europe and North America. It furthermore underlines how this history of queer political thought goes beyond the textual. In order to make this claim, the article traces a genealogy of the Pink Triangle in the northern transatlantic world. The symbol was originally used to brand non-heteronormative men in concentration camps, but it was recuperated in the 1970s both in Europe and in North America. AIDS activists reinterpreted the symbol for a new political context in the 1980s. All in all, using examples and analysis emanating from queer history, the article shows how the history of social movements needs to be understood in a global perspective. This analysis further proves the role of images and symbols as third idioms for the flow and translation of ideas across the Atlantic.","PeriodicalId":44471,"journal":{"name":"German History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45020516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emancipation and Constitutional Patriotism: The Centralverein and the Weimar Republican Order 解放与宪政爱国主义：中央与魏玛共和秩序

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac044

Jan Rybak

{"title":"Emancipation and Constitutional Patriotism: The Centralverein and the Weimar Republican Order","authors":"Jan Rybak","doi":"10.1093/gerhis/ghac044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghac044","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article explores the conceptualization of Jewish emancipation and the republican order of state by activists of the Central Association of German Citizens of the Jewish Faith (Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens, CV) in the Weimar years. It argues that activists adopted a liberal conception of constitutional patriotism and involved themselves in a republican nation-building project that went substantially beyond its traditional tasks of defence (Abwehr) and enlightenment (Aufklärung) against antisemitism. This entailed rallying fellow republicans to the defence of the order of state, advocating for the spirit of the constitution and rule of law and actively participating in the development of the republican society. In doing so, the CV rethought what it meant to be ‘German’ and came to understand it in a distinctively republican form, arguing that identification with the constitution and the republican ideals were the truest expression of Germanness. As ‘German’ came to be understood as the free expression of the people’s spirit and will, Jews’ belonging to Germany was seen as the result of a teleological process of the materialization of the ‘German spirit’, manifested in the republic. The article therefore reads the history of the Centralverein during the Weimar Republic not only in regard to its role for the Jewish community but crucially as one of the liberal movements that aimed to develop and defend the German republic.","PeriodicalId":44471,"journal":{"name":"German History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

German Princes in the Prussian Army: Political Patronage and Family Networks under Frederick II, 1740–1786 普鲁士军队中的德意志王子：腓特烈二世统治下的政治庇护和家族网络，1740–1786

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac042

Carmen Winkel

引用次数: 0

The Ambiguities of Being Stateless: Property Rights, Statelessness and Enemy Aliens in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and Germany, 1914–1930 无国籍的模糊性:1914-1930年英国、法国、比利时和德国的财产权、无国籍状态和敌对外国人

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac041

Cristiano La Lumia

{"title":"The Ambiguities of Being Stateless: Property Rights, Statelessness and Enemy Aliens in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and Germany, 1914–1930","authors":"Cristiano La Lumia","doi":"10.1093/gerhis/ghac041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghac041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 By retracing the fate of stateless people of German origin, mainly former Reich citizens, who suffered persecution as enemy aliens during the First World War and in the 1920s, the article examines the ambiguities of stateless status in terms of enjoyment of civil rights and national inclusion (and exclusion). In particular, the essay highlights how statelessness was a resource for many stateless persons of German origin to protect their property rights in administrative and judicial proceedings in the Entente countries, mainly to free their seized assets. Their story was an example of the multifaceted nature of statelessness in postwar Europe. The article focuses on the issue of the recognition of their status in Western Europe—particularly Belgium, France and the United Kingdom—in order to show the variety of criteria that guided the choices of governments and courts. In several national and imperial contexts, there was a tension between the judicial and executive powers that raised issues of sovereignty and rule of law in postwar democracies. Finally, the essay analyses the relationship between stateless persons of German origin and the Weimar Republic. On many occasions, the German state offered its diplomatic and financial support to enable those former citizens to recover their property. By analysing the diplomatic efforts and the provisions on compensation, the article points out the ambiguity around national and legal belonging to the German nation.","PeriodicalId":44471,"journal":{"name":"German History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47107861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Allies and Rivals: German-American Exchange and the Rise of the Modern Research University 盟友与对手:德美交流与现代研究型大学的兴起

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac035

Tomás Irish

引用次数: 4

Macht der Ausnahme: Reichsfinanzministerium und Staatlichkeit (1919–1945) 例外:帝国财政部和国家安全局(1919—1945)

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac036

Matthew Stibbe

引用次数: 0

The Virtuous Wehrmacht: Crafting the Myth of the German Soldier on the Eastern Front, 1941–1944 《善良的国防军:塑造1941-1944年东线德国士兵的神话

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac034

Edward B. Westermann

引用次数: 0

Sensing Multiconfessionality in Early Modern Germany 现代德国早期的多重冲突感

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac037

Martin Christ

引用次数: 0

Between Grassroots Pressure and Local Polycracy: Street Renaming in Nazi Berlin 在基层压力和地方政治之间:纳粹柏林的街道更名

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac033

J. McSpadden

{"title":"Between Grassroots Pressure and Local Polycracy: Street Renaming in Nazi Berlin","authors":"J. McSpadden","doi":"10.1093/gerhis/ghac033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghac033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The names of Berlin’s streets have attracted scrutiny throughout the twentieth century. When regimes collapsed and their pantheons of heroes fell into disrepute, some city streets named after individuals had to be changed: streets honouring republican luminaries no longer seemed appropriate during the Third Reich; militaristic street names seemed out of touch in Communist East Berlin; and reunited Berlin seemed the wrong place to honour the architects of the German Democratic Republic. Cultural geographers have spearheaded much of the research on renaming in twentieth-century Berlin, but their work has focused on the postwar era, when name changes were decreed by high-ranking politicians and bureaucrats. This article examines the byzantine process of street renaming in Nazi Berlin. Rather than realizing any grand plan of approved street names, Nazi-era renamings were shaped by bureaucratic polycracy, jockeying centres of power and ad hoc name changes. Case studies—including the renamings as Ludendorffstraße and Limastraße as well as thwarted renamings as Paula-Christopher-Ufer and Paul-Lincke-Straße—demonstrate the chaotic and unplanned nature of Nazi-era renamings. Ultimately, grassroots activism and individual requests from below determined the Nazi-era history of street renaming far more than any vetted and approved plan from above. This was not a well-orchestrated ‘street-sign revolution’, as happened during the postwar era.","PeriodicalId":44471,"journal":{"name":"German History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46754806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘The Black Sea Is Our Mallorca’: The Making of the Tourist Experience in the German Democratic Republic “黑海是我们的马略卡岛”:德意志民主共和国的旅游体验

IF 0.6 2区历史学

German History Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/gerhis/ghac032

José Luis Aguilar López-Barajas

{"title":"‘The Black Sea Is Our Mallorca’: The Making of the Tourist Experience in the German Democratic Republic","authors":"José Luis Aguilar López-Barajas","doi":"10.1093/gerhis/ghac032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghac032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article analyses the construction of the East German holiday experience in the 1960s and 1970s, when tourism became a mass phenomenon on both sides of the Iron Curtain. First, it discusses the role played by the West in shaping the expectations of GDR tourists. Mallorca was the ultimate, but not sole, destination, that influenced how East Germans imagined tourism abroad. Secondly, the article tackles how expectations compared with actual experiences. State surveillance, scarcity and lack of means were common challenges that East Germans had to face and clashed with the glittering image of tourism with which they were inundated from West Germany. The Bulgarian Black Sea emerged as a substitute for that Western tourism as other possibilities, such as socialist Cuba or Yugoslavia, were limited. Touring in Bulgaria became a long-lasting experience. The article approaches the multiple meanings of this type of vacation abroad. Political, experiential and personal implications shaped East Germans’ holidays and entangled experiences and expectations, and the article provides a broad understanding of the meanings of vacation and tourism for citizens of East Germany.","PeriodicalId":44471,"journal":{"name":"German History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42984240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0