EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies最新文献_第6页

Partitioning and transmutation strategy R&D for nuclear spent fuel: the SACSESS and GENIORS projects 核乏燃料分区与嬗变策略研发:SACSESS与genors项目

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2019009

S. Bourg, A. Geist, J. Adnet, C. Rhodes, B. Hanson

引用次数: 13

Euratom success stories in facilitating pan-European education and training collaborative efforts 欧洲原子能共同体在促进泛欧教育和培训合作努力方面的成功故事

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2019016

R. Garbil

{"title":"Euratom success stories in facilitating pan-European education and training collaborative efforts","authors":"R. Garbil","doi":"10.1051/epjn/2019016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2019016","url":null,"abstract":"The European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) Research and Training framework programmes are benefitting from a consistent success in pursuing excellence in research and facilitating Pan European collaborative efforts across a broad range of nuclear science and technologies, nuclear fission and radiation protection. To fulfil Euratom R&D programmes key objectives of maintaining high levels of nuclear knowledge and building a more dynamic and competitive European industry, promotion of Pan-European mobility of researchers are implemented by co-financing transnational access to research infrastructures and joint research activities through Research and Innovation and Coordination and Support Actions' funding schemes. Establishment by the research community of European technology platforms are being capitalised. Mapping of research infrastructures and E&T capabilities is allowing a closer cooperation within the European Union and beyond, benefiting from multilateral international agreements and from closer cooperation between Euratom, OECD/NEA, IAEA and international fora. ‘Euratom success stories' in facilitating Pan-European E&T collaborative efforts through Research and Training framework programmes show the benefits of research efforts in key fields, of building an effective ‘critical mass’ and implementing European MSc curricula, of promoting the creation of ‘Centre of Excellence’ with an increased support for ‘Open access to key research infrastructures’, exploitation of research results, management of knowledge, dissemination and sharing of learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":44454,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/epjn/2019016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57825718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

UC1 sampling plan, liquid waste storage tanks, JRC Ispra UC1取样计划，废液储罐，JRC Ispra

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2019043

G. V. Oertzen, O. Nitzsche, Artur Hashymov

引用次数: 1

Newton’s second law analogy for the traveling wave of nuclear burning 核子燃烧行波的牛顿第二定律类比

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2020012

V. Urbanevych, I. Sharph, V. Tarasov, V. Rusov

引用次数: 1

Uncertainty propagation based on correlated sampling technique for nuclear data applications 核数据应用中基于相关采样技术的不确定性传播

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2020003

A. Laureau, V. Lamirand, D. Rochman, A. Pautz

引用次数: 2

Reactor performance, system reliability, instrumentation and control 反应堆性能，系统可靠性，仪表和控制

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2019017

A. Schumm, M. Rabung, G. Marque, J. Hamalainen

引用次数: 2

Improved expertise in radiation protection, nuclear chemistry and geological disposal 提高辐射防护、核化学和地质处置等方面的专业知识

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2019020

M. Coeck, T. Jung, M. Birschwilks, C. Walther, B. Bazargan-Sabet, Thomas Perko

引用次数: 1

Data assimilation of post-irradiation examination data for fission yields from GEF GEF裂变产率辐照后检验数据的同化

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2020015

D. Siefman, M. Hursin, H. Sjöstrand, G. Schnabel, D. Rochman, A. Pautz

{"title":"Data assimilation of post-irradiation examination data for fission yields from GEF","authors":"D. Siefman, M. Hursin, H. Sjöstrand, G. Schnabel, D. Rochman, A. Pautz","doi":"10.1051/epjn/2020015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2020015","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear data, especially fission yields, create uncertainties in the predicted concentrations of fission products in spent fuel which can exceed engineering target accuracies. Herein, we present a new framework that extends data assimilation methods to burnup simulations by using post-irradiation examination experiments. The adjusted fission yields lowered the bias and reduced the uncertainty of the simulations. Our approach adjusts the model parameters of the code GEF. We compare the BFMC and MOCABA approaches to data assimilation, focusing especially on the effects of the non-normality of GEF’s fission yields. In the application that we present, the best data assimilation framework decreased the average bias of the simulations from 26% to 14%. The average relative standard deviation decreased from 21% to 14%. The GEF fission yields after data assimilation agreed better with those in JEFF3.3. For Pu-239 thermal fission, the average relative difference from JEFF3.3 was 16% before data assimilation and after it was 12%. For the standard deviations of the fission yields, GEF’s were 100% larger than JEFF3.3’s before data assimilation and after were only 4% larger. The inconsistency of the integral data had an important effect on MOCABA, as shown with the Marginal Likelihood Optimization method. When the method was not applied, MOCABA’s adjusted fission yields worsened the bias of the simulations by 30%. BFMC showed that it inherently accounted for this inconsistency. Applying Marginal Likelihood Optimization with BFMC gave a 2% lower bias compared to not applying it, but the results were more poorly converged.","PeriodicalId":44454,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57826532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Analysis of radionuclides in microsystem: application to the selective recovery of 55Fe by solvent extraction 微系统中放射性核素的分析:溶剂萃取法选择性回收55Fe的应用

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2020002

S. Rassou, C. Mariet, T. Vercouter

引用次数: 2

Probabilistic safety assessment for internal and external events/European projects H2020-NARSIS and FP7-ASAMPSA_E 内部和外部事件的概率安全评估/欧洲项目H2020-NARSIS和FP7-ASAMPSA_E

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EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2019012

E. Foerster, E. Raimond, Y. Guigueno

{"title":"Probabilistic safety assessment for internal and external events/European projects H2020-NARSIS and FP7-ASAMPSA_E","authors":"E. Foerster, E. Raimond, Y. Guigueno","doi":"10.1051/epjn/2019012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2019012","url":null,"abstract":"The 7th EU Framework programme project Advanced Safety Assessment Methodologies: “Extended PSA” (ASAMPSA_E, 2013–2016) was aimed at promoting good practices to extend the scope of existing Probabilistic Safety Assessments (PSAs) and the application of such “extended PSA” in decision-making in the European context. This project led to a collection of guidance reports that describe existing practices and identify their limits. Moreover, it allowed identifying some idea for further research in the framework of collaborative activities. The H2020 project “New Approach to Reactor Safety ImprovementS” (NARSIS, 2017–2021) aims at proposing some improvements to be integrated in existing PSA procedures for NPPs, considering single, cascade and combined external natural hazards (earthquakes, flooding, extreme weather, tsunamis). The project will lead to the release of various tools together with recommendations and guidelines for use in nuclear safety assessment, including a Bayesian-based multi-risk framework able to account for causes and consequences of technical, social/organizational and human aspects and a supporting Severe Accident Management decision-making tool for demonstration purposes, as well.","PeriodicalId":44454,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/epjn/2019012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57825580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1