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International Studies in the Philosophy of Science最新文献

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Why Adding Truths Is Not Enough: A Reply to Mizrahi on Progress as Approximation to the Truth 为什么添加真理是不够的:对米兹拉希关于“进步是真理的近似值”的回答
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1623502
G. Cevolani, Luca Tambolo
{"title":"Why Adding Truths Is Not Enough: A Reply to Mizrahi on Progress as Approximation to the Truth","authors":"G. Cevolani, Luca Tambolo","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1623502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1623502","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In a recent paper in this journal, entitled ‘Scientific Progress: Why Getting Closer to Truth is Not Enough’ (2017), Moti Mizrahi argues that the view of progress as approximation to the truth or increasing verisimilitude is plainly false. The key premise of his argument is that on such a view of progress, in order to get closer to the truth one only needs to arbitrarily add a true disjunct to a hypothesis or theory. Since quite clearly scientific progress is not a matter of adding true disjuncts to theories, the argument goes, the view of progress as approximation to the truth is untenable. We show that the key premise of Mizrahi’s argument is false: according to verisimilitude-based accounts of progress, adding arbitrary true disjuncts to existing theories is just not enough to get closer to the truth.","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"129 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1623502","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43262237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
From Ontological Traits to Validity Challenges in Social Science: The Cases of Economic Experiments and Research Questionnaires 从本体论特征到社会科学的有效性挑战——以经济学实验和研究问卷为例
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1682773
María Caamaño-Alegre, J. Caamaño-Alegre
{"title":"From Ontological Traits to Validity Challenges in Social Science: The Cases of Economic Experiments and Research Questionnaires","authors":"María Caamaño-Alegre, J. Caamaño-Alegre","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1682773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1682773","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines how problems of validity in empirical social research differ from those in natural science. Specifically, we focus on how some ontological peculiarities of the object of study in social science bear on validity requirements. We consider these issues in experimental validity as well as in test validity because, while both fields hold large intellectual traditions, research tests or questionnaires are less closely connected to natural science methodology than experiments.","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"101 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1682773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
What’s Left of Human Nature? A Post-Essentialist, Pluralist, and Interactive Account of a C 人性还剩下什么?后本质主义、多元主义和互动主义对C的解释
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1704616
Andrew Buskell
{"title":"What’s Left of Human Nature? A Post-Essentialist, Pluralist, and Interactive Account of a C","authors":"Andrew Buskell","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1704616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1704616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"137 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1704616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47146633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Praise of Natural Philosophy: A Revolution for Thought and Life 赞美自然哲学:一场思想与生活的革命
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1615663
Mohammad Reza Haghighi Fard
{"title":"In Praise of Natural Philosophy: A Revolution for Thought and Life","authors":"Mohammad Reza Haghighi Fard","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1615663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615663","url":null,"abstract":"Carrara, M., D. Chiffi, and C. De Florio. 2017. “Assertions and Hypotheses: A Logical Framework for Their Opposition Relations.” Logic Journal of the IGPL 25: 131–144. Peirce, C. S. 1931–1958. Collected Papers of Charles S. Peirce. Edited by P. Weiss and A. Burks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. References are to CP by volume and paragraph number. Rescher, N. 1976. “Peirce and the Economy of Research.” Philosophy of Science 43: 71–98. Woods, J. 2013. Errors of Reasoning: Naturalizing the Logic of Inference. London: College Publications.","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"67 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47335724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In What Sense Can There Be Evolution by Natural Selection Without Perfect Inheritance? 在没有完美遗传的情况下，在什么意义上可以有自然选择的进化?
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1623485
Pierrick Bourrat
{"title":"In What Sense Can There Be Evolution by Natural Selection Without Perfect Inheritance?","authors":"Pierrick Bourrat","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1623485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1623485","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Darwinian Population and Natural Selection, Peter Godfrey-Smith brought the topic of natural selection back to the forefront of philosophy of biology, highlighting different issues surrounding this concept. One such issue is whether the perfect transmission of characters from parent(s) to offspring is necessary for evolution by natural selection (ENS). Drawing on the classical summaries for ENS, Godfrey-Smith's answer is that it is not, and opposes his view to the replicator framework. In this paper, I show that Godfrey-Smith's approach to ENS is only one of two legitimate perspective on ENS. One focuses on natural selection in the context of other evolutionary processes, while the other assumes their absence. After having presented these two perspectives, which I call the ‘contextual’ and the ‘pure’ perspective respectively, I draw on a framework which conceptualises the difference between natural selection, drift, and mutation in a causal rather than statistical fashion developed elsewhere. From there, I show that following the pure rather than the contextual perspective, perfect inheritance of characters is a necessary condition for ENS. This is because, I argue, imperfect inheritance is inevitably associated with an evolutionary process conceptually distinct from natural selection, namely mutation. I conclude by proposing that the classical summaries for ENS correspond more to the contextual perspective and the replicator framework more to the pure perspective.","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"13 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1623485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44768924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Kuhnian Image of Science: Time for a Decisive Transformation? 库恩主义的科学形象:是时候进行决定性的转变了?
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1615668
M. Simons
{"title":"The Kuhnian Image of Science: Time for a Decisive Transformation?","authors":"M. Simons","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1615668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615668","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"78 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47572535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometry: The Third Book of Foundations 几何学:基础第三卷
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1615667
Michalis Sialaros
{"title":"Geometry: The Third Book of Foundations","authors":"Michalis Sialaros","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1615667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615667","url":null,"abstract":"one of his other books. This is unfortunate as it is exactly this philosophy of language that is supposed to get rid of the myth of information as a natural object. Thus, we are in principle being asked to accept a solution based on a language-philosophical foundation that we cannot properly evaluate. That is ironic in a philosophical analysis of the consequences of tacit (and misguided) philosophical foundations. However, the brilliance of What Is Information? lies in Janich’s endeavour to reconceptualise information as a cultural construct. For Janich, the ultimate mistake in philosophy of science is the decoupling of information and culture. The theorisation of information as a natural object decouples information from the cultural practice of communication that is information’s actual origin. As Janich puts it,","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"75 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615667","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42666310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
What is Information? 什么是信息?
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1615665
Sille Obelitz Søe
{"title":"What is Information?","authors":"Sille Obelitz Søe","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1615665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615665","url":null,"abstract":"Check-in at Ruskin Hall Breakfast Meet and Greet 9:00AM – 10:00AM IS 305 Breakfast 9:00AM – 10:00AM IS 305 Breakfast with PhD Teaching Fellows 9:00AM – 10:00AM IS 305 Orientation & Program Overview 10:00AM – 11:30AM IS 305 Workshop The Discipline of Organizing Robert Glushko 10:00AM – 11:30PM IS 305 Workshop What are the iSchools? Ryan Champagne 10:00AM – 11:00AM IS 305 Workshop Copyright & Fair Use Matters Kip Currier 10:00AM – 11:30AM IS 305 Workshop Big Data Analytics Raja Sooriamurthi 10:00AM – 11:30AM IS 305 OPTIONAL Kennywood Amusement Park","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"73 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43939524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing Causal Claims in Medicine 建立医学上的因果关系
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1630927
Jon Williamson
{"title":"Establishing Causal Claims in Medicine","authors":"Jon Williamson","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1630927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1630927","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Russo and Williamson [2007. “Interpreting Causality in the Health Sciences.” International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 21: 157–170] put forward the following thesis: in order to establish a causal claim in medicine, one normally needs to establish both that the putative cause and putative effect are appropriately correlated and that there is some underlying mechanism that can account for this correlation. I argue that, although the Russo–Williamson thesis conflicts with the tenets of present-day evidence-based medicine (EBM), it offers a better causal epistemology than that provided by present-day EBM because it better explains two key aspects of causal discovery. First, the thesis better explains the role of clinical studies in establishing causal claims. Second, it yields a better account of extrapolation.","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"33 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1630927","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46795253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Macroscopic Metaphysics: Middle-sized Objects and Longish Processes 宏观形而上学:中等大小的对象和较长的过程
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2019.1615659
Julia R. S. Bursten
{"title":"Macroscopic Metaphysics: Middle-sized Objects and Longish Processes","authors":"Julia R. S. Bursten","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2019.1615659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44433,"journal":{"name":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"63 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02698595.2019.1615659","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43853346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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