THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.04
Ajay Kumar, Aditya Kumar
{"title":"Synthesis, spectral characterization and antimicrobial effect of Cu(II) complexes of schiff Base Ligand, N-(3,4- dimethoxybenzylidene)-3-aminopyridine (DMBAP) Derived from 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 3-aminopyridine","authors":"Ajay Kumar, Aditya Kumar","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The present study emphasizes strictly on the synthesis, and characterization of complex 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 3-aminopyridine with Cu(II) using several techniques like Elemental Analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, NMR, HRMS, UV-vis spectroscopy, Magnetic Susceptibility and Conductivity Measurements. The Ligand [L] acts as bidentate and co-ordinates through Nitrogen atom of imine group [azomethine group] and Nitrogen atom of pyridine ring. Electronic data of the complexes suggest the probable geometry is octahedral in nature. All the complexes and ligand were screened for their antibacterial activity and behaved non-electrolytic in nature. The metal ligand ratio obeys 1:2 ratio. Antimicrobial studies of gram-positive bacteria (GPB)- (Bacillus subtilis), gram-negative bacteria (GNB)- (E. coli) and some antibiotic reveal the MIC value in the range of (6–20 mm) followed the order [Cu(L)2Cl2]>[Cu(L)2Br2]>Antibiotic>Ligand. Antimicrobial activity has been explained on the basis of Tweedy Chelation Theory (TCT) and Anil’s Conceptual Model of Inhibition (ACMI).","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122020639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maize (Zea mays L.) Productivity as affected by different ratios of fertilizer (blended NPS) and inter row spacing at West Omo, South-West Ethiopia","authors":"Isreal Zewide, Wondwosen Wondimu, Melash Woldu, Kibnesh Admasu","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"One of the principal food crops in almost all of Ethiopia is maize (Zea mays L.).However, It has very low production when compared to that of Africa and the rest of the world. Because of poor agronomic practices, such as inappropriate row spacing and fertilizer management practice. Therefore, the experiment was conducted during the 2020 main cropping season at Maenit goldia district in South-West Ethiopia to decide the response of maize yield by inter-row spacing and blended NPS fertilizer rats. A factorial combination of 4 levels of blended NPS fertilizer (0, 50,100 and 150 kg) and 3 levels of between row spacing (70, 75 and 80 cm) were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Data on crop phenology, growth yield components and yield parameter were collected and analyzed using SAS version 9.3 (SAS Institute Inc., 2015). The result of this experiment show that combined use of blended NPS fertilizer and row spacing significantly influence growth and yield and yield components parameters of maize. As the Use of blended NPS fertilizer and row spacing increased the days to tasseling, plant height, ear length, ear diameter and leaf area increased whereas, decreased days to maturity and days to silking. And also use of 150 kg ha-1 of NPS blended fertilizer and row spacing (80 cm) increased number of grain yield, 100 grain weight , above ground biomass and harvesting index by 39.85, 35.20, 32.93 and 35.02%, respectively. Accordingly, it should be noted that, based on an analysis of the partial budget, combinations of the widest row spacing (80 cm) and 150 kg ha-1 of blended NPS fertilizer were promising for maize production in the main cropping season of the Chat Kebele Mea’nit Goldia district and other similar agro-ecologies.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129956732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.24
Subhasre S, Nirmala Varghese
{"title":"A study on consumer attitude and preferences towards graphic design on clothing","authors":"Subhasre S, Nirmala Varghese","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Graphic design in the fashion industry is a magic tool. Fashion is all about fading trends and timelessness all at the same time. There are so many possibilities for graphic design to influence the fashion industry. It is a clothing brand that helps in selling fashion as art. Graphic design as a concept revolves around conveying a message. Since the fashion industry is supported by graphic design, the world becomes a massive canvas that shows individual personalities. The main aim of the research is to conduct a survey for graphic Tees among the target customers to know their knowledge and awareness and also to get their design preferences on various aspects of graphics. Based on the understanding, graphics were developed and a feedback survey was collected to know the acceptance of the developed graphic design. Manufacturing practicality and commercialization of the developed graphics were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127129057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.02
Ashish Nagila, A. Mishra
{"title":"The effectiveness of machine learning and image processing in detecting plant leaf disease","authors":"Ashish Nagila, A. Mishra","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"In our daily lives, the agricultural sector is crucial. Therefore, it is crucial to be clear about the steps taken to identify any diseases on agricultural plants’ leaves. Plant leaf disease is a significant issue or contributor to crop losses in an agricultural context. Some farmers are able to know every disease name and how to prevent them as it becomes increasingly crucial to recognize the sickness. Different plant leaf diseases appear during various seasons. This problem can be resolved using a deep learning-based approach by identifying the affected regions in plant leaf images, enabling farmers to better comprehend the disease. The primary goal of this research is to survey several image-processing methods for detecting plant diseases and to compare them. India is an agricultural nation, and the majority of its people depend on agriculture for a living. Focusing on farming with modern technology is essential to ensuring their comfort and ease of living. Crop productivity may be greatly increased by introducing new technologies. An autonomous plant disease detection method using image processing and a neural network methodology can be utilized to solve issues with plant and agricultural diseases. Plants can contract a wide range of illnesses. Different patterns are needed to detect various disorders.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.26
N. Harini, N. Santhi
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities in product development using natural dyes","authors":"N. Harini, N. Santhi","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Dyeing is a crucial textile technology procedure and one of the most enjoyable Textile Arts. Dyeing is an ancient art form that predates our civilization. All over the world the coloring of textile material is done with bleached fabric using natural and synthetic dyes. Coloring with natural materials is now commonly used as a supplement to hand spinning, knitting, and weaving. This study aims to compare the effluent properties of synthetic and natural dyes. Additionally, a product was created utilizing natural dyes because they are safe for the environment.This research article compares effluent parameters for natural and artificial dyes used for dyeing cotton fabrics, with a focus on fastness attributes, because while colouring the textile materials not all dyes are transfer, around 10-15% of dyes will remains in dye bath itself. When this effluent discharge, it is intensely colorful and aesthetically unpleasant and it will produce environmental problems.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128341427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.30
S. Ahmad, K. Prasad, Seema Bhakuni, Amit Hedau, P. Narayan, P. Parameswari
{"title":"The role and relation of emotional intelligence with work-life balance for working women in job stress","authors":"S. Ahmad, K. Prasad, Seema Bhakuni, Amit Hedau, P. Narayan, P. Parameswari","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.30","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how working women’s emotional intelligence and work-life balance affect job stress. The phrase “work-life balance” refers to methods for balancing the demands of employees’ personal and professional lives. It is challenging to find time to balance work and personal obligations due to the expectations and pressures of the workplace. The advancement of women is impacted by women who take up the problem of work-life balance. Organizations may also foster work environments and cultures that show concern for their employees’ lives outside of the office. Organizations should regularly assess their current work procedures to identify those that increase employee stress and inefficiency. In light of this, the current study was conducted to assess the work-life balance of Indian career women. The current study focuses on how emotional intelligence and role efficacy connect to career women’s work-life balance. Emotional intelligence is significantly impacted by factors impacting role effectiveness. Our emotions influence every action, choice, and evaluation we make. People with emotional intelligence know this and utilize their thoughts to control their emotions rather than allowing them to control them.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125255037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.22
Santhanalakshmi M, Ms Lakshana K, Ms Shahitya G M
{"title":"Enhanced AES-256 cipher round algorithm for IoT applications","authors":"Santhanalakshmi M, Ms Lakshana K, Ms Shahitya G M","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Networks have become a significant mode of communication in recent years. As a result, internet security has become a critical requirement for secure information exchange. Cryptography is used to securely send passwords over large networks. Cryptographic algorithms are sequences of processes used to encipher and decipher messages in a cryptographic system. One of those is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which is a standard for data encryption in hardware and software to hide sensitive and vital information. The main objective is to design an AES system with modifications by the addition of primitive operations which can withstand several attacks and is more efficient.Method: AES works with three different key lengths: 128-bit keys, 192- bit keys, and 256-bit keys. The early rounds of AES have a poor diffusion rate. Better diffusion properties can be brought about by putting in additional operations in the cipher round and key generation algorithm of the conventional AES.Findings: The diffusion characteristics of the conventional AES and the proposed methodology are compared using the avalanche effect. The proposed AES algorithm shows an increased avalanche effect, which proves it to be more secure than the conventional AES. The proposed algorithm is executed on Vivado 2016.2 ISE Design Suite and the results are targeted on Zybo–Zynq Z-7010 AP SoC development board.Novelty: In addition, this paper also proposes an improved AES algorithm that was accomplished by altering the sub-bytes operation. This change was made to make it more reliant on round keys. This algorithm was also extended to a higher key length of 256 bits which makes the algorithm less vulnerable to attacks.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115980844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.25
Swetha Rajkumar, Jayaprasanth Devakumar
{"title":"LSTM based data driven fault detection and isolation in small modular reactors","authors":"Swetha Rajkumar, Jayaprasanth Devakumar","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear power stations revealed their value in the power sector by supplying reliable, emission-free power for many years. The highest standards of safety must be attained since a nuclear power station is a nonlinear, intricate, time-varying system that has the probability of leaking radiations. Pr edominantly, it is challenging for operators to quickly and precisely extract critical data about the real plant variables as a result of the vast monitoring data obtained in modern NPPs. However, current developments in machine learning techniques have made it conceivable for operators to interpret these vast amounts of data and take appropriate action. Thermal hydraulic analysis using the RELAP5 algorithm was done on the IP-200 NPP. A long short-term memory architecture was trained to categorize six different simulated IP-200 circumstances. The outcomes improved the accuracy and dependability of nuclear power plant fault monitoring systems.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116476506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.03
Jivesh Jha, S. Sharma
{"title":"Role of law to combat ecological imbalance in Nepal","authors":"Jivesh Jha, S. Sharma","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The government of Nepal has adopted and enacted Environment Protection Act, 2019 to enforce Article 30 of the Constitution of Nepal which guarantees a breath of fresh air to every citizen (not to every person). The act embodies environmental principles like sustainable development, environment impact assessment (EIA), or polluter pays principle (PPP) to foster purposive and progressive environmentalism. These green laws mandate that there should be developments but that development should be in the closest possible harmony with the environment. In this light, the article points out the compliance mechanisms, rights of the Centre and Provinces and other legal mandates provisioned to control and abate the acts and omissions that tend to degrade the quality of the environment","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"530 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129330069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPERPub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2012.03.1.12
Ashok Kumar V, S. Prakash, M. Mishra
{"title":"MARIGOLD AS A TRAP CROP FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO FRUIT BORER, HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA IN TARAI REGION OF UTTAR PRADESH","authors":"Ashok Kumar V, S. Prakash, M. Mishra","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2012.03.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2012.03.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The use of marigold as a trap crop for the management of Helicoverpa armigera (tomato fruitborer) in tomato was evaluated. The proportion of larvae counted on trap row increased withincreasing rate and main crop decreased with decreasing rate 60 and 80 days after transplanting. Allthe treatment combinations recorded lowest fruit damage, larval population on tomato but trappedhigher larvae on marigold. Moreover, planting of 25 days old tomato seedling with 40 days oldmarigold seedling in 5:1 row combinations observed (77-87%) larval reduction than sole crop wassignificantly better than other treatments. Low calorific value of marigold increases the larval mortalityrate.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121848583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}