Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome最新文献_第7页

Psychotherapeutic change in children and adolescents who have been sexually abused: A model from participants’ perspectives 遭受性虐待的儿童和青少年的心理治疗改变:一个来自参与者视角的模型

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2022.583

C. Capella, Loreto Rodríguez, Estrella Azócar, Ximena Lama, Lucía Núñez, Daniela Águila, Camila Gomez, Macarena Espeleta, Vania Vasquez

{"title":"Psychotherapeutic change in children and adolescents who have been sexually abused: A model from participants’ perspectives","authors":"C. Capella, Loreto Rodríguez, Estrella Azócar, Ximena Lama, Lucía Núñez, Daniela Águila, Camila Gomez, Macarena Espeleta, Vania Vasquez","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2022.583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2022.583","url":null,"abstract":"Change in psychotherapy research in cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) has mainly emerged from a symptomatologic view, which needs to be complemented by a subjective perspective of change. Thus, this article aim is to describe different outcomes and stages of change during psychotherapy in children and adolescents who have been sexually abused, from the subjective perspectives of those involved in the process. A longitudinal qualitative study was developed. Qualitative interviews were conducted at different moments of the psychotherapeutic process (at around 6 months of therapy, 12 months and at the end of therapy) with 28 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, with their caregivers and therapists. All children and adolescents attended and then completed psychotherapy due to sexual abuse in natural settings, in public specialized centres in Santiago, Chile. Sexual abuse occurred mainly in an intrafamilial context or by acquaintances. Data analysis was conducted using narrative analysis. Three stages of therapy were identified: i) settling into therapy; ii) approaching CSA; and iii) healing from abuse. Three different outcomes of psychotherapeutic change were also identified: i) protective and psychosocial changes; ii) changes related to diminishing the effects of abuse; and iii) changes related to healing from abuse. Psychosocial characteristics of the cases and features of the therapeutic process are described in each group. The outcomes of change and the stages of therapy are interrelated in a dynamic and gradual process where change is linked with the case’s psychosocial characteristics and the features of the therapeutic process. Results allowed the authors to situate the voices of the participants within a proposed model of psychotherapeutic change for CSA, with clinical practical implications.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82100252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The therapeutic relationship and change processes in child psychotherapy: a qualitative, longitudinal study of the views of children, parents and therapists 儿童心理治疗中的治疗关系和改变过程:对儿童、父母和治疗师观点的定性、纵向研究

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2022.556

Lucía Núñez, Sofía Fernandez, N. Alamo, N. Midgley, C. Capella, Mariane Krause

{"title":"The therapeutic relationship and change processes in child psychotherapy: a qualitative, longitudinal study of the views of children, parents and therapists","authors":"Lucía Núñez, Sofía Fernandez, N. Alamo, N. Midgley, C. Capella, Mariane Krause","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2022.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2022.556","url":null,"abstract":"Through the perspectives of children, parents and therapists, this study explored the therapeutic relationship as a change facilitator in different moments of psychotherapy. The children, parents, and therapists (N=15) who formed part of five therapeutic treatments were studied using a qualitative, longitudinal design. Thirty semi-structured interviews were done; half at the beginning and half after four months of psychotherapy. Children’s drawings were incorporated, and data were analysed through grounded theory methods and qualitative analysis guidelines for drawings. Participants identified several aspects of the therapeutic relationship as change facilitators. From the first encounters, the therapists’ close and adaptable attitude promoted an improved motivation for psychotherapy and enhanced engagement among children and parents. Later in the process, a positive, child-centred and affective therapeutic relationship fostered the child’s trust with the therapist as well as a positive relational experience, promoting associated changes in children and the development of socio-affective tools. Parents and therapists saw their own relationship as a change facilitator, as well as a broader understanding in parents of their children and an improved relationship with them. Parent’s and child’s changes helped each other. Specific and common aspects between participants’ perspectives provided a richer understanding of the studied phenomena. This study supports the view that a positive therapeutic relationship facilitates early changes in the motivation of children and parents, and provides them with a healing, relational experience as it develops. A positive parent-therapist relationship is also key for changes to further progress.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"270 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83467673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The efficacy of transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy on reducing negative affect, anxiety sensitivity and improving perceived control in children with emotional disorders - a randomized controlled trial 跨诊断认知行为疗法对减少情绪障碍儿童的负面影响、焦虑敏感性和改善感知控制的疗效——一项随机对照试验

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2022.588

Elham Qanbari Alaee, O. Saed, S. Khakpoor, R. Ahmadi, Mahsa Ali Mohammadi, Majid Yoosefi Afrashteh, Zekrolah Morovati

{"title":"The efficacy of transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy on reducing negative affect, anxiety sensitivity and improving perceived control in children with emotional disorders - a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Elham Qanbari Alaee, O. Saed, S. Khakpoor, R. Ahmadi, Mahsa Ali Mohammadi, Majid Yoosefi Afrashteh, Zekrolah Morovati","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2022.588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2022.588","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the high rate of comorbidity among different types of emotional disorders in children, Transdiagnostic Unified Protocol of Emotional disorder in children (UP-C) was developed to address common underlying mechanisms in the development and maintenance of emotional disorders using empirically supported cognitive and behavioural strategies. Although, studies supported the effectiveness of this protocol in the treatment of wide range of emotional disorders, further studies are needed to examine its effect on transdiagnostic factors. The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the UP-C on negative affect, anxiety sensitivity and perceived control in children with emotional disorders. During this randomized controlled trial, 34 children aged 7 to 13 with emotional disorders were randomly assigned to treatment (n=18) and control (n=16) groups. The treatment group and their parents received 15 sessions of UP-C. Negative Affect Schedule for Children (PANASNA- C), Children’s Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI), Anxiety Control Questionnaire-Children (ACQ-C) were carried out in all phases (pre-treatment, post-treatment, 3 and 8 months follow- up). The results showed that following UP-C, negative affect (hedges’g=2.01) and anxiety sensitivity (hedges’g=1.05) were significantly reduced, and perceived control (hedges’g= – 2.36) was significantly improved. The results remained relatively constant during the follow-ups. Findings provide evidence that the UP-C has significant effect on negative affect, anxiety sensitivity and perceived control as roots of emotional disorders.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82471495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The forward edge transference within self-psychology and the activation of inborn capacity through interpretation and internalization. 自我心理的前沿移情和通过解释和内化激活先天能力。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.550

Zelda G Knight

{"title":"The forward edge transference within self-psychology and the activation of inborn capacity through interpretation and internalization.","authors":"Zelda G Knight","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2021.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.550","url":null,"abstract":"This paper builds on the ideas of self-psychologists Marian Tolpin and Richard Geist in two ways. Firstly, the idea of using forward edge transference as fostering the promotion of psychological health and well-being. I present two verbatim clinical examples showing the use of forward edge transference, and thus the intersubjective engagement between therapist and patient. I suggest that forward edge transference, rooted in healthy and self-affirming childhood experiences, can lie buried and forgotten. Secondly, using the same two examples, this paper adopts the notion of interpretation as a carrier of selfobject functions and shows how the interpretation of forward edge transferences has the potential to catalyse (forgotten) inborn capacity. Internalization, a part of selfobject function and psychic development, is re-thought of as a process in which an interaction between patient and therapist appears to (re)activate inborn potential/capacity for the patient rather than as something the patient 'takes in' from the other/selfobject.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"24 3","pages":"550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/30/b3/ripppo-24-3-550.PMC8715267.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39834484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A re-consideration of interpretation. A relational approach. 重新考虑解释。一种关系方法。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.555

Zelda G Knight

引用次数: 1

Family dynamics. An exploration of parental sensitivity and depressive symptoms among mothers and fathers of toddlers. 家庭动力学。幼儿父母间父母敏感性和抑郁症状的探讨。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.551

Antonia Muzard, Marcia Olhaberry, Nina Immel, Javier Moran-Kneer

{"title":"Family dynamics. An exploration of parental sensitivity and depressive symptoms among mothers and fathers of toddlers.","authors":"Antonia Muzard, Marcia Olhaberry, Nina Immel, Javier Moran-Kneer","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2021.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.551","url":null,"abstract":"In studies of maternal sensitivity, the influence of mothers' depressive symptomatology has been consistently highlighted. Additionally, the relevance of both maternal and paternal sensitive responses to children's development has been recognized. However, literature regarding the dynamics of the mother-father-toddler triad is scarce. This is particularly true when understanding how parental sensitivity may be bidirectionally shaped by both parents' (i.e., mothers' and fathers' depressive symptomatology) and children's characteristics (i.e., age). Hence, the present study aims to describe and analyse the associations between parental depression, paternal sensitivity and children's socioemotional difficulties and age with mothers' sensitive responses to highlight the appropriateness of considering fathers' depressive symptoms and sensitivity to better understand the impact of maternal depressive symptomatology on mothers' sensitivity. The participants included 80 Chilean mother-father-child triads in which all children were between 1 and 3 years of age and presented some degree of socioemotional difficulty. The results reveal no differences in maternal and paternal sensitivity or higher depressive symptomatology in mothers than in fathers. Additionally, while mothers' depression was significantly associated with their sensitivity, this was not the case for fathers. Paternal depressive symptomatology was associated with the mother's depression. Finally, paternal sensitivity emerged as a mediator between maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity. This result calls attention to the use of paternal variables to understand how maternal depression impacts mothers' sensitivity and to thus develop appropriate interventions that expand the scope of such impacts from the dyad to the triad.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"24 3","pages":"551"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f4/a7/ripppo-24-3-551.PMC8715268.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39834485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The psychological impact of COVID-19 on people suffering from dysfunctional eating behaviours: a linguistic analysis of the contents shared in an online community during the lockdown. COVID-19对饮食行为失调者的心理影响:对封锁期间在线社区分享内容的语言分析。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.557

Gaia Albano, Rubinia Celeste Bonfanti, Salvatore Gullo, Laura Salerno, Gianluca Lo Coco

{"title":"The psychological impact of COVID-19 on people suffering from dysfunctional eating behaviours: a linguistic analysis of the contents shared in an online community during the lockdown.","authors":"Gaia Albano, Rubinia Celeste Bonfanti, Salvatore Gullo, Laura Salerno, Gianluca Lo Coco","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2021.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.557","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread several months ago from China and it is now a global pandemic. The experience of lockdown has been an undesirable condition for people with mental health problems, including eating disorders. The present study has the aim of understanding the impact of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with selfreported disordered eating behaviours. A linguistic analysis was carried out with regard to the online posts and comments published by 1971 individuals (86% women) in a Facebook online community focusing on EDs during the lockdown. A total of 244 posts and 3603 comments were collected during the 56 days of lockdown (from the 10th of March until the 4th of May 2020) in Italy and were analysed by Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software. The results showed that words related to peer support decreased in posts over time, and that anxiety and anger increased in the published comments. Moreover, greater feelings of negativity and anxiety were found in posts and comments throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as lesser use of words related to positive emotions. Thematic qualitative analysis revealed eight themes that described the main subjective components of ED symptomatology and distress during the first COVID-19 lockdown. The current findings can help in delivering tailored treatments to people with eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"24 3","pages":"557"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f4/cb/ripppo-24-3-557.PMC8715260.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39834487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Esoteric power, useless, useful: considerations about dreams in cognitive-behavioural therapy. 深奥的力量，无用的，有用的:认知行为疗法对梦的思考。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-08-30 eCollection Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.543

Antonino Carcione, Marta Santonastaso, Francesca Sferruzza, Ilaria Riccardi

{"title":"Esoteric power, useless, useful: considerations about dreams in cognitive-behavioural therapy.","authors":"Antonino Carcione, Marta Santonastaso, Francesca Sferruzza, Ilaria Riccardi","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2021.543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.543","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time dreamwork in cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) was considered useless and as a technique specific to psychodynamic approaches, consequently overlooked in the treatment course. In the last twenty years, thanks to the contribution of neuroscience studies on sleep and dreams, dreams joined the attention and interest of authors belonging to the CBT field. The central feature of dreamwork in CBT is the abandonment of the exploration of latent meaning, which is instead considered in continuity with the waking life. Dreams reflect a patient's view of self, world, and future, and are subject to the same cognitive biases as the waking state. Consequently, the dreamwork can be used to get information about the patient, overcome impasses in therapy, restructure self and interpersonal schemas, and stimulate reflective functioning. Therefore, guidelines have been defined and models of well-articulated intervention in terms of process and content, replicable and teachable through specific training structured. This paper aims to provide an overview of theories regarding the use of dreams in CBT, from a clinical perspective, from Beck to more recent proposals.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"24 2","pages":"543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cc/0d/ripppo-24-2-543.PMC8451210.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39452930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploration of psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Core Young Person's Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (YP-CORE). 意大利版核心青年临床结果常规评估(YP-CORE)的心理测量特性探讨。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-08-24 eCollection Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.554

Rosalba Di Biase, Chris Evans, Daniela Rebecchi, Flavia Baccari, Anna Saltini, Elena Bravi, Gaspare Palmieri, Fabrizio Starace

{"title":"Exploration of psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Core Young Person's Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (YP-CORE).","authors":"Rosalba Di Biase, Chris Evans, Daniela Rebecchi, Flavia Baccari, Anna Saltini, Elena Bravi, Gaspare Palmieri, Fabrizio Starace","doi":"10.4081/ripppo.2021.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.554","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing need of outcome measures for young people suitable to evaluate treatments and routine settings. However, measures must show suitable psychometric characteristics for such use. This is the first psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Core Young Person Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (YP-CORE). Data are reported for a clinical sample, aged 11-17 (n=175) and non-clinical sample, aged 11-17 (n=206). Analyses included acceptability, confirmatory factor analysis, internal reliability, influence of gender and age on cutoff scores and reliable change. The YP-CORE acceptability was good, with a very high completion rate (98.7% fully completed). Internal consistency was good: the overall Cronbach's alpha value (α) equal to 0.75 (95% confidence interval=0.69-0.80). The measure was sensitive to change (Cohen dz=1.35). The Italian version of the YP-CORE showed acceptable psychometric properties is suitable for use in services for young people as a change/outcome measure.","PeriodicalId":44262,"journal":{"name":"Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome","volume":"24 2","pages":"554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b9/1d/ripppo-24-2-554.PMC8451219.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39451794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

DreamSenseMemory - a Gestalt-based dream-work approach embracing all our senses. dreamsensemmemory -一种基于格式塔的梦境工作方法，包含我们所有的感官。

IF 2.7

Research in Psychotherapy-Psychopathology Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2021-08-24 eCollection Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.529

Brigitte Holzinger, Franziska Nierwetberg, Larissa Cosentino, Lucille Mayer

引用次数: 1