{"title":"Examining Profiles of Poverty by Race in America: Policy Implications of a Multi-Dimensional Measure","authors":"A. Jacob","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2022.2037121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2022.2037121","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A looming question for U.S. social policy is whether the over 50-year old federal poverty measure paints an accurate picture of the poor in America today. A panel of experts from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), commissioned by Congress to address the key shortcomings of the federal measure, proposed an alternative poverty measure in the early 1990s that laid the groundwork for the Supplemental Poverty Measure adopted in 2010. However, while, internationally, poverty scholars have argued that poverty is more aptly understood as a constellation of deprivations – a multi-dimensional concept, U.S. poverty measurement continues to focus on economic deprivation. Amartya Sen’s groundbreaking capability approach that focuses on individuals’ capacities provides the framework for the author-created multi-dimensional poverty index encompassing three dimensions Sen considers intrinsically valuable capabilities: education, health, and living standard. Drawing on publically available secondary data, this study adopts a comparative framework to examine national-level racial differences in profiles of poverty, pre-and post-the Great Recession (2005–2010), based on the federal poverty measure, the NAS measure, and the proposed multi-dimensional measure. This multi-dimensional perspective thus offers insights into the type of capability disadvantages contributing to poverty among the citizenry by race.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"109 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49110220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abortion, Science, and Morality in the Turnaway Study: New Perspectives for the Helping Professions","authors":"Sam Coleman","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2022.2037821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2022.2037821","url":null,"abstract":"Among its guarantees of physical and mental well-being, a just and healthy society provides its people self-determination in reproduction. For women, control over reproduction is key to attaining well-being and equality with men, but the United States falls woefully below that ideal today, and the flashpoint of struggle for improvement is the availability of induced abortion. Despite the commonality of abortion in today’s America – at least one in four women will have had one in her lifetime (Jones & Jerman, 2017) – arguments about the procedure are as bitter as ever, and an ideological fog obscures crucial facts and concepts concerning abortion’s significance for women and their families.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"96 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42349387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“JPHS Special Issue - The Politics of Policing: Global and Comparative Perspectives”","authors":"Ragini Saira Malhotra","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2022.2042925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2022.2042925","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"106 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43503694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Critical Community Practice Theory for Forging Alliances across Difference","authors":"Jason M Sawyer, Shane R. Brady","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2021.2012742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.2012742","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Increasingly diversity practice skills are imperative to socially just practice in community. Conceptually driven constructs and approaches grounded in ideology dominate practice across difference in communities. This project centers a setting historically challenged by urban renewal, segregation, racism, and systemic oppression. Using critical grounded theory, authors develop a tentative practice theory to forge alliances across differences of power, identity, orientation, and/or culture from data derived in practice. Findings expose three core process dimensions: knowledge development, quality communication, and relationship care; key guiding components, practical skills, and barriers in each to guide evidence-informed community practice and expand the diversity practice lexicon.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"75 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46610639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexis Jemal, Liliane Windsor, Christina Inyang, Christina Pierre-Noel
{"title":"The Critical Dialogue Cornerstone: Suggested Practices to Guide Implementation, Facilitation and Evaluation.","authors":"Alexis Jemal, Liliane Windsor, Christina Inyang, Christina Pierre-Noel","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2022.2056866","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10428232.2022.2056866","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been an increased focus on utilizing critical consciousness-focused interventions to address complex, multidimensional socio-cultural problems, particularly health inequities. These interventions usually incorporate a critical dialogue component. However, there's little guidance on how to implement, facilitate and evaluate critical dialogue to develop critical consciousness (i.e., reflecting and acting on sociopolitical inequities). This conceptual paper: 1) introduces critical dialogue and the tools used to implement critical dialogue from the literature; 2) details the development of the <i>Community Wise</i> intervention to present how <i>Community Wise</i> incorporated a critical dialogue component; 3) provides a brief overview of a proposed framework of critical consciousness development that the critical dialogue component of <i>Community Wise</i> could support; 4) provides an anecdotal exploration of the critical dialogue sessions used in the first pilot test of the intervention through the proposed framework of Transformative Consciousness; and 5) suggests practice guidelines for group work that incorporates facilitated critical dialogue.</p>","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 3","pages":"244-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9426411/pdf/nihms-1794814.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9194349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning and Unlearning: Two Social Workers’ Autoethnographic Exploration into Mad Studies","authors":"Karen MacPhee, Lynsey Wilson Norrad","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2021.2007456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.2007456","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mad studies focuses on the lived experiences of people involved with the mental health system, a system that is structured so that well-intentioned social workers can become complicit in the oppression of individuals with “mental illness.” Mad studies offers social work an alternative to the biomedical construction of mental health. This autoethnography explores the ways in which two seasoned social workers and graduate students experienced a Mad studies informed social justice class. Through the use of journal entries and discussion, we explore the process of learning new ways of thinking and working alongside individuals from a more socially just perspective.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"40 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45831227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homelessness and the Paradox of Welfare Austerity: Echoes from History in the Era of COVID-19","authors":"Ryan F. Savino","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2021.2006538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.2006538","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The scale of homelessness in the United States is a product of systematic political and economic restructuring. Austerity politics thrive in an environment that obscures these historical realities. Examining the devolution of homeless services not only illuminates the myriad paradoxes embedded in fiscal conservativism–it also provides a blueprint for reform. COVID-19 has only accentuated inequality and stirred social unrest. Nevertheless, these forces have failed to overturn entrenched power structures. As a necessity for sustaining life, a means of accumulating wealth, and inroads to social capital, housing is key to creating a more equitable post-COVID world.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46781805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From “Patient” to “Activist”: Treatment Experiences, Changing Perceptions, and Resistance of Mental Health Survivors","authors":"Zion Barnetz, Shira Gefen,","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2021.1987736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.1987736","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The mental health survivors movement, composed of former and current mental health service consumers- turned activists is one of the most promising innovative and subversive phenomenon in the field of mental health (source, year). Although scholarly writing on this movement is slowly cumulating, much more empirical and theoretical work is needed to further our understanding of, and ability to learn from, this pioneering movement. Acknowledging mental health survivors as a population under continuous repression, and recognizing the various benefits of activism and of attempts at resistance, the current study endeavors to promote understanding of the process involved in mental health survivors’ transition from service consumers to activists. To approach this aim, the Present study explored the personal journey of ten Israeli mental health survivors-turned-activists. The findings describe difficult and crushing encounters with the mental health system. Participants describe a process of continuous experiences of dehumanization and humiliation leading survivors to the understanding that the system will not meet their needs and wants, but rather that they must develop their own voice, conceptions, and ways of coping. This understanding stands as a basis for a new look at one’s need and wants, which is manifested as developing more efficient and autonomous ways of coping, including through as social activism. The findings and discussion stress the challenges facing the professional community to confront the harsh and disturbing testimonies provided by mental health Survivors, and call upon professionals, both practitioners and researchers, to search for ways to cooperate with these novel attempts at change.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"8 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42755418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monique Constance-Huggins, Shaneé Moore, ZaDonna M. Slay
{"title":"Sex Trafficking of Black Girls: A Critical Race Theory Approach to Practice","authors":"Monique Constance-Huggins, Shaneé Moore, ZaDonna M. Slay","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2021.1987755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.1987755","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Child sex trafficking is a troubling, yet hidden, social problem in the United States. Black girls are particularly vulnerable given the intersection of their race and gender as they navigate biological, psychological, and social vulnerabilities. Yet, little light is shed on their experiences, and consequently, strategies to practice with them are lacking. To resist the universal focus on sex trafficking, and to develop targeted approaches to address marginalized groups, such as Black girls, it is imperative to embrace critical, non-exclusionary, and non-oppressive perspectives. This paper introduces critical race theory (CRT) and employs some of its tenets to explain the oppression that Black girls face. Finally, it provides practice strategies, grounded in CRT, to meet the unique challenges of Black girls thereby advancing social work practice in an increasingly racialized context.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"33 1","pages":"62 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45329957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Paat, Jessica Morales, Aaron Escajeda, Ray Tullius
{"title":"Insights from the shelter: Homeless shelter workers’ perceptions of homelessness and working with the homeless","authors":"Y. Paat, Jessica Morales, Aaron Escajeda, Ray Tullius","doi":"10.1080/10428232.2021.1969719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.1969719","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Using in-depth face-to-face interviews, this study explored 34 homeless shelter workers’ perceptions of homelessness and working with the homeless. We asked the following questions: 1) What were the barriers that homeless shelter residents faced in combating homelessness, from the perspective of the homeless shelter workers? 2) What were the challenges that homeless shelter workers encountered in working with this at-risk population? Our findings shared the realities that the homeless population faced from the lens of shelter workers with different job responsibilities (ranging from customer service workers to case managers, program directors/coordinators, and shelter administrators). Overall, we found that working with the homeless community could present a challenge for shelter workers given the limited availability of funding, discrepancies in agreement of solutions, the lack of qualified helping professionals, the limits of service coordination, preconceived judgment/prejudice from the public, and a series of obstacles that the homeless population faces including barriers to accessing services, employability, personal hardship, and social stigma.","PeriodicalId":44255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Human Services","volume":"32 1","pages":"263 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48161878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}