Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe最新文献_第5页

A Comparison of the Effects of Capital and Labour Taxes in CEE Countries 中东欧国家资本税与劳动税效果比较

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.20

P. Krajewski, K. Piłat

引用次数: 0

Determinants of International Reserves Among Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国组织(OPEC)国际储备的决定因素

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.24

O. Bada, K. Adetiloye, F. Olokoyo, Grace Ukporhe

{"title":"Determinants of International Reserves Among Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)","authors":"O. Bada, K. Adetiloye, F. Olokoyo, Grace Ukporhe","doi":"10.18778/1508-2008.25.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.24","url":null,"abstract":"Member countries of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are always in the news regarding the prices and supply of crude oil to the international market. One of the economic reasons for this is liquidity and the desire to accumulate international reserves by the respective countries. This paper examined the determinants of international reserves among the cartel against the backdrop of the motives for keeping reserves. With data from 2005 to 2018, the adopted variables that were tested with the system of generalised methods of moments (Sy‑GMM) are inflation, exchange rates, oil prices, crude oil dependence, economic crises and others. The results and outputs show that inflation was negatively impactful externally and internally, while FDI inflows recorded negative significance. Economic crises and economic openness were positively significant, while oil prices and exchange rates were not significant determinants of international reserves accumulation. The paper recommends the maximisation of opportunities available by members during economic crises to accumulate reserves that will enable them to diversify from dependence on crude oil exports to include other products and a higher level of openness to open the economy up for competition to make the economies stronger.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81350782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post‑crisis Economic Environment of Two Central and Eastern European Regional Centres: A Comparative Approach 两个中欧和东欧区域中心的危机后经济环境:比较方法

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.21

Zsuzsanna Zsibók, Ildikó Egyed

引用次数: 0

Demographic Changes in the Countries of the Western Balkans – A Comparative Analysis with the European Union 西巴尔干国家的人口变化-与欧盟的比较分析

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.26

Agata Szymańska

{"title":"Demographic Changes in the Countries of the Western Balkans – A Comparative Analysis with the European Union","authors":"Agata Szymańska","doi":"10.18778/1508-2008.25.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.26","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyses the demographic changes in five countries of the Western Balkans – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia – which are associated with and are potential candidates for European Union (EU) member states. Due to a lack of data, Kosovo was excluded. The research was based on selected measures, both static and dynamic. The analysis was conducted against the background of the indicators presented for the EU, with the longest time sample covering the years 1960–2020. The study presents the scope of demographic changes and the advancement of the population ageing of these countries using selected static measures and showing their dynamics. The methods used are based on data analysis and cluster analysis. The results point to the advancement of demographic changes and ageing in the region. The comparison of calculated measures indicates that the demographic structure in the region has shifted towards “old”, with the share of people aged 65 and over higher than 14% in 2020. The most advanced stages concern Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the transformation from a “young” demographic structure to an “old” was very dynamic and deep.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76164832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Bayesian Method in Estimating Polish and German Industry Betas. A Comparative Analysis of the Risk between the Main Economic Sectors from 2001–2020 估计波兰和德国工业beta值的贝叶斯方法。2001-2020年中国主要经济部门风险比较分析

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.12

Ewa Feder-Sempach, Piotr Szczepocki

{"title":"The Bayesian Method in Estimating Polish and German Industry Betas. A Comparative Analysis of the Risk between the Main Economic Sectors from 2001–2020","authors":"Ewa Feder-Sempach, Piotr Szczepocki","doi":"10.18778/1508-2008.25.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the long‑term dependence between the Polish and German stock markets in terms of industry beta risk estimates according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The main objective of this research is to compare the Polish and German beta parameters of five Polish and three German sector indices using the Bayesian methodology in the period 2001–2020. The study has two detailed aims. First, to develop a modified, Bayesian approach (SBETA model) that generates significantly more precise beta than the traditional model. Second, to compare the results of different time‑varying industry betas in the Polish and German economies, giving a simple investment recommendation, i.e., which sector could be classified as aggressive or defensive.\u0000The betas were time‑varying in both markets but less persistent in the German industries, which seems characteristic of an advanced economy. The Banking sector betas were the highest in both markets, implying the aggressive nature of that industry in the last twenty years. For the Polish market industry, the betas of Construction, IT, Food and Drinks, and Telecom were classified as defensive. For the German economy, the Technologies (IT) sector was also classified as aggressive, but Telecom was defensive. The results give a valuable insight into the systematic risk levels in Poland and Germany, reflecting the investors' learning process and indicating that Polish Banking and German technologies outperformed the market in the last twenty years.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"411 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79889617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Digitalization’s Effect on the Sectoral Structure Change in the Economy: a Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Selected Countries 数字化对经济部门结构变化的影响:乌克兰与部分国家的比较分析

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.11

O. Pizhuk, L. Lazebnyk, H. Mamonova

{"title":"Digitalization’s Effect on the Sectoral Structure Change in the Economy: a Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Selected Countries","authors":"O. Pizhuk, L. Lazebnyk, H. Mamonova","doi":"10.18778/1508-2008.25.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.11","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of digital transformation on changes in the sectoral structure of Ukraine’s economy, other post‑communist countries, and countries with highly developed economies. Firstly, we estimate the structural changes and differences in the sectoral model by gross value‑added and sectoral employment model by country using Ryabtsev’s index. Secondly, we calculated the forecast of changes in the researched economies' sectoral structures for 2021 and 2025 using discrete Markov processes. The forecasts made it possible to determine the direction of socio‑economic progress of highly developed and post‑communist countries. Thirdly, assuming that the development of ICT technologies caused the sectoral changes identified as a result of the assessment, we analyzed available level ratings of the digital transformation of the selected economies and named global trends in ICT. Finally, we determined the impact of the ICT index on the substantiality of sectoral changes in the economies of post‑communist countries and countries with highly developed economies. The study results allowed us to conclude that digital technology development affects the economy’s structural changes indirectly due to the reallocation of labor resources from one sector to another. The article substantiates the need to improve the economy’s sectoral model by adding industries related exclusively to the digital economy.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90416950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selected Aspects of European Integration of the Visegrad Group Countries 维谢格拉德集团国家欧洲一体化的若干方面

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.14

Maria Celina Błaszczyk

引用次数: 3

International Determinants of Comprehensive Income Reporting by Groups – An Analytical and Comparative Study of Poland and Germany 集团综合收入报告的国际决定因素——波兰和德国的分析与比较研究

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.18

Jakub Kwaśny, Artur Robert Sajnóg

引用次数: 0

Integrated Evaluation of Innovative Development of the New EU Member States and Other EU Countries 欧盟新成员国和其他欧盟国家创新发展的综合评价

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.16

O. Dovgal, N. Goncharenko, Viktoriia Karp, G. Revyakin

{"title":"Integrated Evaluation of Innovative Development of the New EU Member States and Other EU Countries","authors":"O. Dovgal, N. Goncharenko, Viktoriia Karp, G. Revyakin","doi":"10.18778/1508-2008.25.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.16","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the problem of estimating various aspects and qualitative features of innovative development. A new methodological approach to comprehensively assessing the polystructural nature of modern innovative development in the new EU member states and other EU countries is proposed, which allows us to identify growth points and promising areas to increase their innovative development. Aspects such as information adaptability, innovative orientation, and synergetic efficiency are considered. The analysis is based on a logical evaluation of indicators that characterize science, technology, and the digital society in accordance with the data presented in the public domain, from which the main indicators that characterize these three aspects of the EU’s innovative development were selected. According to the algorithm of the matrix method for the new EU member states and other EU countries, the maximum (reference) value was chosen for each indicator and the coefficient of compliance with the reference value of a particular indicator was calculated. As a result, integrated indicators of assessing information adaptability, innovative orientation, and synergetic efficiency and the integrated indicator of innovative development of the EU countries were calculated, which allowed us to rate them. The innovative development of the economies of the EU countries differs significantly in some indicators and aspects. The assessment and comparison of innovative development at the national level depends on many factors but is primarily determined by public policy and national priorities of a particular country. That is why a promising direction of increasing the innovative development of all EU countries should be, first of all, the further development of their mutual exchange of technologies based on the existing integration scientific and technical potential.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90121012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integration of Post‑Communist Countries in the EU –Leaders and Losers? 后共产主义国家在欧盟的整合——领导者和输家?

IF 0.6

Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18778/1508-2008.25.10

Lukáš Cíbik, Peter Horváth, R. Brix

引用次数: 0