Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe最新文献_第10页

The Role of China’s Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance of Sub-Saharan Africa: a Gravity Model Approach 中国汇率对撒哈拉以南非洲贸易平衡的影响:重力模型方法

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0032

Hameed A. Khan, Umair Khan, L. Jiang, Muhammad Asif Khan, Syed Hasanat Shah

引用次数: 2

Education Level and Income Disparities: Implications for Financial Inclusion through Mobile Money Adoption in South Africa 教育水平和收入差距：南非采用移动货币对金融包容性的影响

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0036

Charles Nyoka

{"title":"Education Level and Income Disparities: Implications for Financial Inclusion through Mobile Money Adoption in South Africa","authors":"Charles Nyoka","doi":"10.2478/cer-2019-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Financial inclusion has recently become an issue of concern the world over for governments, policymakers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and financial and non-financial institutions alike. McKinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973), in seminal presentations, brought the world’s attention to the importance of an effective financial system for economic development. In recent years, there has been growing theoretical and empirical works showing the strong linkages between financial development with economic growth and poverty alleviation. After conducting statistical analysis using Stata version 14 for Windows with a multivariate binary logistic regression modeling technique applied, this paper tested and concluded that there is a statically significant relationship between educational levels on the one-hand and income levels on the other on the probability of one having a mobile banking account in South Africa. From a policy perspective, this information will assist policymakers in making more informed decisions with respect to education, and from the banking fraternity point of view it will help, them in the developments of products that are more in line with the population’s education and income levels.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46048570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Productivity Performance of the Service Sectors in European Union Countries 欧洲联盟国家服务业的生产力表现

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0029

Joanna Wyszkowska-Kuna

引用次数: 2

Regional Aspects of the Development of Clustering in the Dairy Branch 乳制品行业集群发展的区域层面

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0034

I. Novikov

{"title":"Regional Aspects of the Development of Clustering in the Dairy Branch","authors":"I. Novikov","doi":"10.2478/cer-2019-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we study the classical and modern approaches to the formation of regional agro-industrial clusters. In the current market conditions, the creation of a cluster based on the existing regional infrastructure is impractical. In most cases, clusters are called holding structures that include the full cycle of production, processing and marketing of agricultural products, for example, “dairy clusters” – there are traditional groups of companies that formally follow the classical cluster principles, but do not give individual participants in the production process sufficient organizational and legal autonomy. The conditions for the development of innovation within the cluster, as well as the mechanism for creating the scientific and innovation component of the cluster as a fully-fledged newly created cluster element are investigated. We show that the cluster should be created on the basis and strict adherence to fundamental organizational and economic principles. In particular, while in holdings the economic result of the activity is aimed at achieving the goals of the parent company, in a cluster the maximum interest in the result and the satisfaction of the economic interests of all participants in equal measure should be laid. Moreover, the classical cluster approach in the current market conditions may be unrealizable and the author’s concept of cluster development is preferable.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48543128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Gravity Model Approach towards Pakistan’s Bilateral Trade with SAARC Countries 巴基斯坦与南盟国家双边贸易的引力模型研究

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0030

W. Jan, M. Shah

引用次数: 4

Do Remittances Enhance Financial Development in Transitional Markets? 汇款能促进转型市场的金融发展吗?

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0033

Kunofiwa Tsaurai, Patience Hlupo

{"title":"Do Remittances Enhance Financial Development in Transitional Markets?","authors":"Kunofiwa Tsaurai, Patience Hlupo","doi":"10.2478/cer-2019-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper explored (1) the impact of remittances on financial development and (2) whether the interaction between remittances and human capital development had an influence on financial development in transitional economies using the dynamic GMM approach, with data ranging from 1996 to 2014. Remittances were found to have had a non-significant positive influence on financial development in transitional economies when stock market turnover, stock market value traded, domestic credit to the private sector by banks, and public bond sector development were used as measures of financial development. When stock market capitalisation, domestic credit to the private sector by financial sector, and private bond sector development were used as measures of financial development, remittances had a non-significance negative effect on financial development. Using all other measures of financial development except stock market capitalisation (which produced a negative sign), the interaction between remittances and human capital development had an insignificant positive influence on financial development. Transitional economies are therefore urged to avoid over-relying on remittance inflow and human capital development as sources of financial development.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48980549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reserve Currency Status as a Safe Asset Determinant. Empirical Evidence from Main Public Issuers in the Period 2005–2017 储备货币作为安全资产决定因素的地位。2005-2017年主要公开发行人的经验证据

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0023

Joanna Bogołębska, Ewa Feder-Sempach, Ewa Stawasz-grabowska

{"title":"Reserve Currency Status as a Safe Asset Determinant. Empirical Evidence from Main Public Issuers in the Period 2005–2017","authors":"Joanna Bogołębska, Ewa Feder-Sempach, Ewa Stawasz-grabowska","doi":"10.2478/cer-2019-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Safe assets are recognized as being the cornerstone of contemporary financial systems. Due to financial globalization and massive international capital flows, they transformed into global safe assets, meaning that both demand and supply sides can be created by international investors. The article consists of two main parts. The first one concentrates on the theoretical issues of safe assets: definitions, attributes, categories of investors who search for them, as well as categories of suppliers. The theoretical considerations lead to the conclusions that only debt instruments can be used as safe assets, and due to limited substitutability between private and public issues, only the latter can perform this function properly, especially in times of stress. In the context of global safe asset considerations, it seems reasonable that only countries issuing reserve currencies can become public issuers of safe assets. The empirical analysis presented in the second part of the article confirms the theoretical predictions. A study of sovereign bond yield differentials conducted for two groups of countries (issuers of reserve currency and non-issuers but possessing the highest credit ratings) shows that in the period 2005–2017, the spreads in the first group were depressed by the mere fact they held the status of a reserve currency issuer.","PeriodicalId":44249,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43543170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Comparative Analysis of Fiscal Policy Changes in Selected European Union Countries outside the Eurozone 欧元区以外部分欧盟国家财政政策变化的比较分析

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0027

Agata Szymańska

引用次数: 0

The Role of Exchange Rates in the Stock Price Development of Chemical Companies in the Visegrad Four Countries 汇率在维谢格拉德四国化工公司股价发展中的作用

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0026

J. Šimáková, N. Rusková

引用次数: 3

The Adaptive Market Hypothesis and the Day-of-the-Week Effect in African Stock Markets: the Markov Switching Model 自适应市场假说与非洲股市的日-周效应:马尔可夫转换模型

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Comparative Economic Research-Central and Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.2478/cer-2019-0028

Adefemi A. Obalade, P. Muzindutsi

引用次数: 8