Linacre Quarterly最新文献_第7页

The Emmaus Project: Aging, Illness, and Dying Among Older Christians-A Qualitative Study. Emmanus项目：老年基督徒的衰老、疾病和死亡——一项定性研究。

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231156700

Kathryn R T Quinn, Jenny Kim, John D Yoon

{"title":"The Emmaus Project: Aging, Illness, and Dying Among Older Christians-A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Kathryn R T Quinn, Jenny Kim, John D Yoon","doi":"10.1177/00243639231156700","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00243639231156700","url":null,"abstract":"Older patients have an increased risk of depression, neglect, and abuse. Studies demonstrate that spiritual and religious coping is important at times of personal crisis, but few studies explore the impact of religion on older persons' experiences of aging, illness, and impending death. This study set out to identify recurring spiritual and clinical themes shared by retirement home residents in the context of a Christian faith-based processing group. A qualitative cohort study of residents over the age of 65 was conducted at a retirement home in Chicago, Illinois. The study consisted of 8 hour-long Scripture-based processing group sessions co-led by a study researcher and the onsite chaplain. Questionnaires were administered to each group and handwritten responses were collected and analyzed to identify recurring clinical and spiritual themes. Ten participants enrolled in the group study. The questionnaire completion rate was 35% (49/140). The most recurring clinical themes included 1) events of death or terminal illness and 2) physical limitations. The most recurring spiritual themes included 1) God's presence and 2) prayer and worship. The most recurring coded theme overall was family. This study provided insight into the spiritual experiences of older Christians in one retirement home community. Increased awareness of the spiritual perspectives of the geriatric population may strengthen the doctor-patient relationship and lead to improvements in clinical care.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":"90 3","pages":"320-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10566490/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

General Call for Papers 一般文件征集

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231197083

引用次数: 0

Infecundity and the Principle of Double Effect in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's 2018 Responsum on Hysterectomy. 信仰教义公理会2018年关于子宫切除术的回应中的感染和双重效应原则。

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00243639221116218

Steven Dezort

{"title":"Infecundity and the Principle of Double Effect in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's 2018 Responsum on Hysterectomy.","authors":"Steven Dezort","doi":"10.1177/00243639221116218","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00243639221116218","url":null,"abstract":"In a responsum from 2018, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) judged hysterectomy as permissible when a uterus is unable to bring any pregnancy to term, raising the question of why such hysterectomy does not constitute direct sterilization forbidden by previous responsa from 1975 and 1993. This paper outlines these theological views, both supportive and against, concerning the consistency of the CDF's 2018 decision with both its 1993 responsa and the Principle of Double Effect (PDE). It argues that the Principle of Double Effect (PDE) can be applied to explain the CDF's judgement, provided that the hysterectomy is regarded as concerning infecundity, the inability to have a live birth. In cases of hysterectomy concerning sterilization, the preservation of the woman's life (the good effect) is evaluated against her sterilization (the bad effect). In cases of hysterectomy concerning infecundity, sexual intercourse without miscarriages (the good effect) is evaluated against the removal of the uterus (the bad effect). This paper argues that, when the hysterectomy described by the CDF in its 2018 responsum is evaluated in terms of the PDE as concerning infecundity, such hysterectomy is found to meet all four conditions and is therefore permissible.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":"90 3","pages":"333-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10566496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmacosophrosyne Revisited: Drug Use and Virtue Ethics. 药物智药再谈：药物使用与道德伦理。

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/00243639221141223

Bradley S Sjoquist

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Bioethics for Nurses. A Christian Moral Vision by Alisha N. Mack and Charles C. Camosy 书评：护士的生命伦理学。AlishaN.Mack和Charles C.Camosy的基督教道德观

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231190134

Jean Baric-Parker

引用次数: 0

“Just the Facts Ma’am”: Moral and Ethical Considerations for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and its Potential to Impact Patient Autonomy and Hope “只是事实，女士”:医学中人工智能的道德和伦理考虑及其影响患者自主和希望的潜力

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231162431

Charles S. Love

{"title":"“Just the Facts Ma’am”: Moral and Ethical Considerations for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and its Potential to Impact Patient Autonomy and Hope","authors":"Charles S. Love","doi":"10.1177/00243639231162431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00243639231162431","url":null,"abstract":"Applying machine-based learning and synthetic cognition, commonly referred to as artificial intelligence (AI), to medicine intimates prescient knowledge. The ability of these algorithms to potentially unlock secrets held within vast data sets makes them invaluable to healthcare. Complex computer algorithms are routinely used to enhance diagnoses in fields like oncology, cardiology, and neurology. These algorithms have found utility in making healthcare decisions that are often complicated by seemingly endless relationships between exogenous and endogenous variables. They have also found utility in the allocation of limited healthcare resources and the management of end-of-life issues. With the increase in computing power and the ability to test a virtually unlimited number of relationships, scientists and engineers have the unprecedented ability to increase the prognostic confidence that comes from complex data analysis. While these systems present exciting opportunities for the democratization and precision of healthcare, their use raises important moral and ethical considerations around Christian concepts of autonomy and hope. The purpose of this essay is to explore some of the practical limitations associated with AI in medicine and discuss some of the potential theological implications that machine-generated diagnoses may present. Specifically, this article examines how these systems may disrupt the patient and healthcare provider relationship emblematic of Christ's healing mission. Finally, this article seeks to offer insights that might help in the development of a more robust ethical framework for the application of these systems in the future.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135791842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book Review: Teaching Students with Autism in a Catholic Setting by Lawrence R. 劳伦斯R。

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231166812

Matthew Paul Schneider, LC

引用次数: 0

Call for Papers Special Issue 2024: Doing No Harm 论文征集特刊2024：无害环境

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231165253

引用次数: 0

General Call for Papers 一般文件征集

IF 0.5