发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Conclusion 结论
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.35
Adrian Bonner
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"Adrian Bonner","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124890752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.38
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128076613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deaths of despair – causes and possible cures 绝望的死亡——原因和可能的治疗
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.10
H. Burns
{"title":"Deaths of despair – causes and possible cures","authors":"H. Burns","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.10","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the decline in life expectancy in the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), and other European countries since 2014. This demographic phenomenon appears to be related to underlying social and economic factors, leading to 'deaths of despair'. Social isolation and poor labour market opportunities negatively impact on physical and mental health. There are particular concerns regarding increasing levels of premature deaths in younger age groups. In many cases, deaths are due to drug overdoses, suicide, alcohol-related problems and 'external causes', such as violence and accidents. These social determinants are, to a large extent, influenced by local and national politics. Following the devolution of statutory powers to Scotland and Wales, there are quite distinct health and social care policies emerging across UK regions. The chapter then provides a critique of the hierarchy of needs, proposed by Abraham Maslow in the 1940s, highlighting the pivotal nature of self-actualisation and the spiritual concept of cultural propensity, the capacity of which depends on early life experiences of nurturing and attachment, setting the scene for later lifestyle choices and resilience.","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125829839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public health and local government in Wales: 威尔士的公共卫生和地方政府:
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.33
Catherine Farrell, Jennifer Law, S. Thomas
{"title":"Public health and local government in Wales:","authors":"Catherine Farrell, Jennifer Law, S. Thomas","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128315246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Devolution and the health of Scottish housing policy 权力下放与苏格兰住房政策的健全
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.32
I. Anderson
{"title":"Devolution and the health of Scottish housing policy","authors":"I. Anderson","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.32","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter assesses devolution and the Scottish housing policy. Home and housing represent a key sphere in which local authorities can contribute to the health and wellbeing of their residents, including the most marginalised groups in society. Prior to devolution, Scotland had some policy autonomy and Scots Law has long been distinct from the rest of the United Kingdom (UK). Nonetheless, devolution represented a step change in the capacity of the Scottish policy community to shape its own destiny. The chapter reviews key developments in housing policy under the devolved administrations led first by the Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition and then by the Scottish National Party. Implementation of housing policy remains heavily dependent on local authorities and their partners. The chapter then presents evidence from three examples of local housing as a social determinant of health in Scotland: the core benefits of moving from precarious to settled housing; meeting the housing needs of disabled people; and housing-led community regeneration.","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120966726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural change and the evolution of community governance: a North‑West England perspective 文化变迁与社区治理的演变:西北英格兰视角
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447356233.003.0009
K. Arden, K. Cunliffe, P. Cook
{"title":"Cultural change and the evolution of community governance: a North‑West England perspective","authors":"K. Arden, K. Cunliffe, P. Cook","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447356233.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447356233.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates the response of a local authority in Greater Manchester, Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, to the opportunities afforded by localism, implemented in the face of austerity. The impact of austerity measures imposed by central government amounted to an effective reduction in Wigan Council's budget of 40 per cent phased in over 10 years, and a loss of around a fifth of its workforce. Wigan experienced the fifth highest cut in spending out of all local authorities. The response, the creation of the 'Wigan Deal', is a major transformation programme which is still ongoing at the time of writing. The transformation started in 2012 and is both an approach to manage demand for services as well as a positive change in the understanding and relationship between citizens and public servants.","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130736730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Key Sociopolitical Changes Affecting the Health and Wellbeing of People 引言:影响人们健康和福祉的关键社会政治变化
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.46692/9781447356257.003
A. Bonner
{"title":"Introduction: Key Sociopolitical Changes Affecting the Health and Wellbeing of People","authors":"A. Bonner","doi":"10.46692/9781447356257.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46692/9781447356257.003","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory chapter provides an overview of the relationship between health and housing, regional disparities and responses across England, Wales, and Scotland in the provision of health and social care and local authority commissioning. It considers how the Municipal Corporations Act (1835) led to the establishment of elected town councils. In the mid- to late 20th century, municipalisation gave way to centralised government, which subverted the autonomy of local authorities. Currently, social care is provided and funded by local authorities and private funders. The main objective of social care is to help people to live well and happily, and live as long as they can. This person-centred approach is in contrast to the systems that have been developed to support the health care needs of people. In 2020, poverty still remains a key driver of poor health and wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132337803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strictly come partnering: 严格的伙伴关系:
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.13
David J. Hunter
{"title":"Strictly come partnering:","authors":"David J. Hunter","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123846739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Devolution and localism: metropolitan authorities 权力下放与地方主义:都市当局
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.46692/9781447356257.010
Paul Dennett, J. Russell
{"title":"Devolution and localism: metropolitan authorities","authors":"Paul Dennett, J. Russell","doi":"10.46692/9781447356257.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46692/9781447356257.010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the context for devolution in Greater Manchester, and why it matters in terms of residents' health and wellbeing. The authors set out some of the changes they have seen: the integration of health and social care, and the creation of local care systems; the bringing together of health and care commissioning; and the crucial role of partnerships across health, care, the voluntary and community sector, housing, police, fire, and others. One of the arguments for local authority leadership on devolution is that good health is about more than the National Health Service (NHS) — it is about good food, warm homes, decent jobs, good education, close friends, and open green and safe public spaces (to name just a few). Devolution is about connecting all these agendas through local leadership and local action. Devolution is complex, as are the relationships between Greater Manchester and local democratic leadership in each of the ten boroughs. The chapter then considers some observations about the future challenges for local leadership if good health for residents is to be sustained.","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"128 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127856026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future generations: 未来几代人:
Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.27
Adam Bonner
{"title":"Future generations:","authors":"Adam Bonner","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tgp0.27","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents two non-statutory approaches aimed at engaging young people in the community. The Youth United Foundation (YUF) supports the development of well-established community-based organisations including the Scouts, Guides, and Boys' Brigade, joined recently by the creation of new uniformed youth organisations, including Fire and Police Cadets, to help significantly increase opportunities for young people from the most disadvantaged communities. Building on the place-based policies of the London Borough of Sutton, Sutton Community Dance (SCD) is an example of reimagining the local high street and prioritising shared places as an important context for building intergenerational bridges. Such a model of reimagination and creative agility will be critical in helping already challenged town centres to develop new possibilities for reform post the COVID-19 pandemic. This all-age inclusive development makes a significant contribution to the social determinants of health in this South London borough, through improvements in health and wellbeing and the promotion of self-actualisation.","PeriodicalId":442386,"journal":{"name":"Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117194577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信