{"title":"Practices of indexing discrepant assumptions with German ich dachte (‘I thought’) in talk-in-interaction","authors":"Arnulf Deppermann, Silke Reineke","doi":"10.1075/fol.00031.dep","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00031.dep","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper studies practices of indexing discrepant assumptions accomplished by turn-constructional units with ich\u0000 dachte (‘I thought’) in German talk-in-interaction. Building on the analysis of 141 instances from the corpus FOLK, we identify\u0000 three sequential environments in which ich dachte is used to index that an assumption which a speaker (has) held contrasts\u0000 with some other, contextually salient assumption. We show that practices which have been studied for English I thought are\u0000 also routinely used in German: ich dachte is a means to manage epistemic incongruencies and to contrast an incorrect with a\u0000 correct assumption in narratives. In addition, ich dachte is also used to account for the speaker’s own prior actions which\u0000 may have looked problematic because they built on misunderstandings which the speaker only discovered later. Moreover, ich\u0000 dachte-practices may also be used to create comic effects by reporting an earlier, absurd assumption. The practices are discussed\u0000 with regard to their role in regaining common ground, in managing relationships, in maintaining the identity of a rational actor, and in\u0000 terms of their exploitation for other conversational interests. Special attention is paid to how co-occurring linguistic features, and\u0000 sequential and pragmatic factors, account for local interpretations of ich dachte.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43767968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interacting voices structure a text","authors":"Tomoko Sawaki","doi":"10.1075/fol.17037.saw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.17037.saw","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper quantitatively measures the distribution of dialogic elements across structural units in the introductory chapters of history theses with the aim of uncovering the roles of dialogic elements in constructing texts. The research was designed to test Bakhtin’s perspective on genre, which holds that viewpoints introduced into a discourse dialogise the text in such a way as to fulfil the text’s goals and structure the text. Results showed significant differences in the densities of dialogic elements across structural units; units that review previous research are highly dialogic, whereas units that present the author’s new research are seldom dialogised. Specifically, previous viewpoints tended to be dialogically endorsed in units that assert the importance of the research topic and dialogically disclaimed in units that indicated problems with previous research. The paper concludes that genre research and pedagogy need to emphasise the strategic deployment of dialogic elements that enable the successful structuring of texts. This study is intended to be one of the first methodological attempts to test the text structuring function of dialogic elements from a corpus-based investigation.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vera Benninghoven. The functions of ‘general nouns’: Theory and corpus analysis","authors":"Charlotte Maekelberghe","doi":"10.1075/fol.00028.mae","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00028.mae","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45592903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Talmy Givón. The story of zero","authors":"Lili Xie","doi":"10.1075/fol.00027.li","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00027.li","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49367103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geoff Thompson, Wendy L. Bowcher, Lise Fontaine & David Schönthal, (eds.) The Cambridge handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics","authors":"R. Hudson","doi":"10.1075/fol.00030.hud","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00030.hud","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43955895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How do speakers and hearers disambiguate multi-functional words?","authors":"Christoph Rühlemann, S. Gries","doi":"10.1075/fol.18050.ruh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.18050.ruh","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Well is an exemplary multi-functional word performing pragmatic and syntactic functions. That\u0000 multi-functionality poses a potential problem: How do hearers in conversation determine which function is actualized and how do speakers\u0000 project the function actualized? We address both questions examining factors hearers rely on to disambiguate well and the\u0000 resources speakers deploy to designate well’s function. The study is based on 8-, 9-, and 10-word turns containing\u0000 well extracted from the British National Corpus for which audio files from the Audio BNC are available. We include\u0000 duration, measuring well’s durations in Praat. The workflow comprised both qualitative and quantitative methods.\u0000 Qualitatively, all turns were manually inspected and the functions and subfunctions of well were identified. Due to data\u0000 paucity the quantitative analysis was based only on a broad distinction between syntactic and pragmatic functions. The analysis involved two\u0000 logistic regression model selection processes, one adopting a hearer, one a speaker perspective. Based on the factors position in the turn,\u0000 duration and lexical context, our final models indicate that hearers disambiguate the two main functions of well drawing on\u0000 lexical context and position in the turn while speakers project well’s functions by modulating duration. We propose that\u0000 Hoey’s (2005) 6th priming hypothesis, concerned with polysemy, can be extended to also include\u0000 polyfunctionality. Position also suggests a reading in terms of Hoey’s ‘textual colligation’ hypothesis related to a word’s\u0000 position: particularly in its incarnation as a marker of dispreferreds, pragmatic well is heavily primed\u0000 to occur turn-initially.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48951058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Lukin (2019): War and its ideologies: A social-semiotic theory and description","authors":"Tom Bartlett","doi":"10.1075/fol.00032.bar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00032.bar","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews War and its ideologies: A social-semiotic theory and description 978 981 13 0996 0978 981 13 0994 6","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44913841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}