相互作用的声音构成了文本

IF 0.6 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Functions of Language Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI:10.1075/fol.17037.saw

Tomoko Sawaki

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文定量地测量了历史论文引言章节中对话元素在结构单元中的分布，旨在揭示对话元素在文本构建中的作用。本研究旨在检验巴赫金的体裁观，即在话语中引入的观点可以使文本对话，从而实现文本的目标并构建文本。结果显示，不同结构单元的对话元素密度存在显著差异；回顾以往研究的单元是高度对话的，而介绍作者新研究的单元很少对话。具体而言，先前的观点往往在断言研究主题重要性的单元中得到对话式的认可，而在表明先前研究存在问题的单元中则遭到对话式的否认。文章的结论是，体裁研究和教育学需要强调对话元素的战略部署，以使文本结构的成功。本研究旨在通过基于语料库的调查来测试对话元素的文本结构功能，这是第一次方法论尝试之一。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Interacting voices structure a text

This paper quantitatively measures the distribution of dialogic elements across structural units in the introductory chapters of history theses with the aim of uncovering the roles of dialogic elements in constructing texts. The research was designed to test Bakhtin’s perspective on genre, which holds that viewpoints introduced into a discourse dialogise the text in such a way as to fulfil the text’s goals and structure the text. Results showed significant differences in the densities of dialogic elements across structural units; units that review previous research are highly dialogic, whereas units that present the author’s new research are seldom dialogised. Specifically, previous viewpoints tended to be dialogically endorsed in units that assert the importance of the research topic and dialogically disclaimed in units that indicated problems with previous research. The paper concludes that genre research and pedagogy need to emphasise the strategic deployment of dialogic elements that enable the successful structuring of texts. This study is intended to be one of the first methodological attempts to test the text structuring function of dialogic elements from a corpus-based investigation.

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来源期刊

Functions of Language Multiple-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Functions of Language is an international journal of linguistics which explores the functionalist perspective on the organisation and use of natural language. It encourages the interplay of theory and description, and provides space for the detailed analysis, qualitative or quantitative, of linguistic data from a broad range of languages. Its scope is broad, covering such matters as prosodic phenomena in phonology, the clause in its communicative context, and regularities of pragmatics, conversation and discourse, as well as the interaction between the various levels of analysis. The overall purpose is to contribute to our understanding of how the use of languages in speech and writing has impacted, and continues to impact, upon the structure of those languages.