N. L. Venkataraman, S. Sumithra, Dr. Suresh Kumar, R. Purushothaman, K. Kukulavani, V. Gowri
{"title":"FPGA based Power-Efficient Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"N. L. Venkataraman, S. Sumithra, Dr. Suresh Kumar, R. Purushothaman, K. Kukulavani, V. Gowri","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192650","url":null,"abstract":"Research into GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) acceleration using programmable logic arrays has mostly focused on Convolutional Neural Networks. These studies demonstrate the effectiveness of CNNs in various technical vision tasks, such as feature extraction, image analysis, face identification, and rear cross-traffic alert, amongst many others. As a result, there are restrictions on the times in which the CNN model can be implemented on FPGA, such as the restrictions on the quantity of on-chip memory, the dimensions of the CNN, and the parameters of the model. This work suggests a television commercial and an advanced CNN prototype informed by the basic AlexNet prototype. The proposed architecture uses a Commercial engine, an improved version of the insight separates, and a distinct permutation unit. In addition, the designers provide a GPU integration model that supports the Mish and Rectified linear initiation characteristics. The suggested method has a comparatively high detection accuracy while consuming a relatively little amount of the computer system's resources in contrast to other methods considered to be state-of-the-art. This proposed system is design in RTL Verilog Hardware description language. The proposed system is implemented in Xilinx ISE Design Suite-13.1 for use on Spartan -6 (Target Device). The synthesis tool optimized speed, area, and power.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"525 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127628738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vigilance Monitoring for Safer Driving and Passenger Protection using ML","authors":"Anshu Gupta, Harsh Vardhan, Shivani, Rimjhim, Sanya Singh, Sakshi Khandelwal","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192874","url":null,"abstract":"The main element to be considered before driving is vigilance because failing to do so could endanger safety. According to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA), close to 20% of all traffic accidents are the result of drowsy driving, which is in line with a WHO report that estimates that 1.3 million people die annually because of road accidents. The passengers’ safety is equally vital to the drivers; however, in today's online taxi and cab systems, passengers have no idea whether or not the cab they are in is safe, in terms of the driver's alert and vigilant state, or it may put them in danger. If the passenger is unaware of the driver's condition while driving, they put themselves at risk. Yet, many drivers operate their vehicles continuously without stopping, leaving the passenger in the dark about his level of attention while driving. Nonetheless, for a long time, many people have been researching drowsiness detecting systems. In many earlier research works, algorithms, particular factors, and various machine learning models are created to provide the best and most accurate results. This research will be comparing various algorithms and models developed and inherited from earlier works to determine which algorithm can perform better in each situation. These factors include face detection, face landmark predictor, which includes eye aspect ratio calculation, and the investigation of whether the driver is lethargic, making use of an alarm system that will sound to inform both the driver and the passenger to the driver's level of alertness or drowsiness that could help the passenger decide whether it is safe to continue the ride or to halt it and find another.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130436761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. S. Rao, P. Priya, Seemantini Nadiger, S. Rout, Khushal N. Pathade, Kamlesh Singh
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Crop Yield Prediction based on Hybrid Deep Learning Approach","authors":"B. S. Rao, P. Priya, Seemantini Nadiger, S. Rout, Khushal N. Pathade, Kamlesh Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192652","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural sector is crucial to the economic development of our country. Civilization's birth was facilitated by agricultural practices. The agricultural sector is vital to India's economy because of the country's status as an agrarian nation. So, agriculture has the potential to serve as the economic foundation of our nation. In agriculture planning, crop selection is crucial. Our Indian economy desperately needs widespread reforms in the agricultural sector. In this proposed approach to use several machine learning methods to forecast future agricultural yields. After receiving the input image, the null values can be filtered out using the preprocessing approach. The Relief method is then used to choose features. In order to extract features, a linear discriminant analysis approach is used. Finally, the CNN-BiLSTM-ECA model, which combines a CNN, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network, and an Attention Mechanism, is presented for use in training (AM). To reduce the impact of excessive noise and nonlinearity, CNN has been used to extract deep aspects of agricultural productivity. Crop yield is predicted using a BiLSTM network trained on the recovered deep characteristics. This proposed also implement an unique Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module to increase the network model's sensitivity to key features and inputs. The average error made by each method is compared to one another. Farmers will be able to use the CNN-BiLSTM-ECA forecast to guide their planting decisions by taking into account variables like expected temperatures, precipitation, available land, and more.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130764117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning Approach for a Novel Facial Recognition System","authors":"B. S, Abdul Kareem, Varuna Kumara","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192743","url":null,"abstract":"A facial recognition system can be developed using a machine learning approach that involves data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, evaluation and testing, and deployment. The system can be trained on a large dataset of facial images using techniques such as PCA, LBP, or CNNs for feature extraction and SVM, Random Forest, or Neural Networks for model training. The performance of the system can be evaluated using a test set, and the system can be deployed in real-world scenarios. However, it is crucial to consider the ethical and privacy implications of facial recognition technology and implement appropriate safeguards to prevent misuse. The Eigenface, Fisherface, and LBPH (Local Binary Patterns Histogram) algorithms are three popular techniques for face recognition in the OpenCV library. This work evaluates the performance of each algorithm on a specific dataset to determine which algorithm is the most appropriate for this application.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116660314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) and Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation Techniques over an AWGN Channel in MATLAB","authors":"Meenakshi Bhardwaj, Naresh Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192735","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, an expeditious growth in the demand for wireless communication applications has increased potential research being carried out in digital modulation techniques. GFSK modulation, a continuous phase variant of FSK modulation has been popular these days for numerous high data rate applications in digital communication systems. The simulations of both the modulation schemes have been carried out over an AWGN channel in MATLAB 15.0. It has been observed that BER for GFSK modulation shows an improvement compared to FSK modulation at all the SNR values leading to high PTE. Besides, the periodogram of the GFSK modulated signal has been observed to have a higher PSD at the respective carrier signal frequency showing higher spectral efficiency for GFSK modulation.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132516090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yatish S J, Viji Vinod, Soumitra Subodh Pande, V. Lakshmi Narayana, Neerav Nishant, Sivagurunathan P T
{"title":"Deep Learning for Attack Detection in Industrial IoT Edge Devices","authors":"Yatish S J, Viji Vinod, Soumitra Subodh Pande, V. Lakshmi Narayana, Neerav Nishant, Sivagurunathan P T","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192890","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, system controllers are being fully deployed via the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which significantly enhances the economy and manufacturing industry. Digital security concerns are also brought on by this evolution unfortunately. Due to the fact that a large portion of the value of IIoT systems are located at the edge level, attackers may find these as attractive targets. So, it is crucial to monitor edge system components and spot harmful activity using an effective diagnostic model in order to protect them. This study suggests a deep learning-based attack detection model that can be trained and tested using data gathered from a gas pipeline system. Improved Random Neural Network and Long Short Term Memory Networks are incorporated for the attack detection purposes. The proposed model achieves an accuracy of 97.8% and outperforms the other existing detection models.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128360396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lung Cancer Detection using CT Scans: Image Processing through Deep Learning - A Review","authors":"A. V, B. K","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192622","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer being one of the catastrophic diseases is haunting mankind from past seven decades. Unfortunately, early detection of lung cancer is unlikely, hence leading to highest mortality rates. However, various imaging modalities including Computed Tomography (CT) helps in detecting the lung cancer possible at the earliest. Processing such huge data of CT scans is highly time demanding and Computed Aided Diagnosis system (CAD)does a great job from image acquisition till the detection/classification of lung nodules through series of processing stages. This research study covers all the processing stages and major contributions in those stages. This study also summarizes various methods used in basic image processing through deep learning algorithms. A tabulation of various datasets and metrics descriptions is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131965965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mrs. B.Deena, Divya Nayomi, Dr. K. K. Baseer, D. Albert, D. Pasha, Mrs. V Sujatha
{"title":"A Framework for Processing and Analysing Real-Time data in e-Commerce Applications","authors":"Mrs. B.Deena, Divya Nayomi, Dr. K. K. Baseer, D. Albert, D. Pasha, Mrs. V Sujatha","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192771","url":null,"abstract":"In general, predicting Stock Market is quite a demanding task, and targeting very high accuracy is not exactly going to work. Nonetheless, few techniques in machine learning provide relevant predictions. The performances of the generated models were not always completely accurate but lot of errors were present in them. Many papers have been analysed and the methodology used by various authors, their requirements, and the challenges faced by them while building their respective models have been understood. The purpose of this study is to examine some of the numerous analytic techniques and tools that may be used with big data, as well as the potential created by their use in various decision-making areas. Around 242 papers have been collected and up to 38 papers have been filtered among them. Each of them has been filtered based on various factors. Some papers have been excluded based on title, few were excluded based on abstract and titles. The collected papers have been divided into various categories like big data analysis, studies on stock market analysis, research on real time data analysis, papers on Kafka and cloud computing.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134342871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Intelligent Optical Lens Assisted Mobile Application System for Early Detection of Melanoma","authors":"G. S, H. K, D. D.","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192746","url":null,"abstract":"Melanoma is the fatal form of skin cancer that can prevail anywhere in the body due to the abnormal proliferation of melanin pigment. The early detection of Melanoma is difficult due to the absence of anti-natural symptoms it owns. Normal moles may turn into Melanoma lesions due to many factors. A dermatologist diagnoses melanomas using an instrument called Dermatoscope, which acquires the lesion's image and processes it based on the ABCDE algorithm. This study has fabricated an optical lens system that can capture the lesion's appearance and make it free from pixilation. This lens system is a dual-lens system integrated with a mobile application that can predict the possibility of the mole being a lesion and classify it based on its severity using a Deep ConvNet structure. Using an integrated lens system instead of a conventional dermatoscopy is a cost-efficient method and provides clinical significance to identify Melanoma in its earlier stage. Integrated lens apparatus is handy due to its less complicated nature of construction. This setup's efficiency is measured based on its adaptability, output image quality, and accuracy. Detection time and efficiency of the system is assessed using a renowned clinician analyst.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134569051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Vedic Mathematics Ekadhikena Purvena Sutra in Squaring and Multiplication","authors":"Dharmendra Kumar Yadav, Rohit Ranjan Lal","doi":"10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192851","url":null,"abstract":"This research study has analyzed three applications of Vedic Mathematics Ekadhikena Purvena Sutra for finding the square of positive integers having number five at its unit place, finding the multiplication of two positive integers in which the sum of the n digits taken from right most side from both numbers is 10n for natural number n and finding the multiplication of two positive integers in which the multiplier is one more than the Vedic Mathematics base numbers 10n + 1, where n is a natural number. This helps to find the logic hidden in the three procedures by using their decimal representations and propounded the logics that why this sutra is consuming less time than the traditional methods of square and multiplication. Then, the procedures are extended to negative integers, zero and finite terminating decimal numbers. Also, this study has discussed about the limitations of all three applications of the sutra and concluded the paper with a possible scope of research in context of modern mathematical rules using computer based mathematical software.","PeriodicalId":442189,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133166087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}