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Reinventando el Self. Potencia y contradicción en comunidades intencionales ecológicas 重塑自我。有意生态社区的力量与矛盾
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.5565/rev/athenea.3239
Rodolfo E. Mardones
{"title":"Reinventando el Self. Potencia y contradicción en comunidades intencionales ecológicas","authors":"Rodolfo E. Mardones","doi":"10.5565/rev/athenea.3239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.3239","url":null,"abstract":"En la actualidad constatamos una crisis social y ecológica que requiere soluciones inmediatas, pero que al mismo tiempo impone contradicciones en diferentes niveles. En este contexto, evidenciamos el surgimiento de comunidades intencionales que experimentan otras formas de relación entre lo común, la naturaleza y el individuo. Es en estos espacios donde situamos nuestra investigación, que tuvo como objetivo analizar las prácticas en las que emerge el Self. A través de un enfoque etnográfico investigamos tres estudios de caso ubicados en Chile, donde realizamos observaciones participativas y entrevistas en profundidad. Nuestros resultados muestran que la constitución del sujeto emerge en las prácticas como un Self transitorio desde la agencia espiritual, religiosa, planetaria, comunitaria e individual. Concluimos que el sujeto emerge como un Self expandido, narrativamente contradictorio, comunitariamente afectivo y socialmente retraído, que se actualiza contradictoriamente entre la libertad individual, la creatividad comunitaria y las constricciones del capital.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interventores/as psicosociales en Chile. Neoliberalismo, subjetividades incómodas y posicionamientos inestables 智利的心理社会干预者。新自由主义、不舒服的主体性和不稳定的地位
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.5565/rev/athenea.3375
Miguel Ángel Campillay-Araya, Andrés Di Masso Tarditti
{"title":"Interventores/as psicosociales en Chile. Neoliberalismo, subjetividades incómodas y posicionamientos inestables","authors":"Miguel Ángel Campillay-Araya, Andrés Di Masso Tarditti","doi":"10.5565/rev/athenea.3375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.3375","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo analizamos las subjetividades de los/as interventores psicosociales que implementan políticas sociales en Chile. Nos enfocamos en cómo el carácter neoliberal de dichas políticas cristaliza una subjetividad profesional incómoda. Desde la teoría del posicionamiento, y a partir del análisis del discurso de 20 entrevistas en profundidad, observamos que los/as profesionales transitan entre seis posiciones de sujeto: maquínica, abnegada, derrotista, empática, tecnocrática y agéntica. Definimos estas posiciones por su propósito primario, por cómo se identifica a interventores/as y usuarios/as, y por la función atribuida a la intervención. En la gestión discursiva de esas posiciones también nos encontramos con momentos ideológicamente dilemáticos en los que se toman diferentes posiciones simultáneamente y en conflicto. Revisamos la relación entre la racionalidad neoliberal y la gestión de estas posiciones, así como las implicancias teórico-prácticas de nuestro análisis.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ressenya de Núñez Mosteo & Vayreda i Duran (Coords.) (2022). Humanisme i posthumanisme. Eines per a unes ciències humanes en moviment Ressenya de Núñez Mosteo & Vayreda i Duran (Coords.) (2022).Humanisme i posthumanisme.Eines per a unes ciències humanes en moviment.
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.5565/rev/athenea.3481
Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez
{"title":"Ressenya de Núñez Mosteo & Vayreda i Duran (Coords.) (2022). Humanisme i posthumanisme. Eines per a unes ciències humanes en moviment","authors":"Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez","doi":"10.5565/rev/athenea.3481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.3481","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136357451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physics education in the training of engineers for digitized industry 数字化工业工程师培养中的物理教育
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i13.63
Luis Rosales-Romero
{"title":"Physics education in the training of engineers for digitized industry","authors":"Luis Rosales-Romero","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i13.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i13.63","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the synergy between engineering and physics education, highlighting how applying physics principles and concepts in engineering projects can significantly enrich STEM education. Innovative pedagogical approaches that foster a deeper understanding of physics by solving practical problems and integrating theory with practice are discussed, thus promoting more effective and meaningful learning in engineering. The main results show that, despite the inclusion of new technological strategies in the engineering career, it is not advisable to eliminate the teaching of physics in the engineering education curriculum and that, on the contrary, it is essential to reinforce these theories.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135787228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of thermoviscous flow and mechanical stresses on nitrogen desorption during iron transformation 热粘性流动和机械应力对铁转化过程中氮解吸的影响
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i13.60
Oscar G. Dam
{"title":"Effects of thermoviscous flow and mechanical stresses on nitrogen desorption during iron transformation","authors":"Oscar G. Dam","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i13.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i13.60","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is a theoretical calculation of the mechanical stresses due to nitrogen pressure in an iron vacancy in the temperature range of 600 to 1100 °C and its effect on the swelling phenomenon associated with the high-temperature viscous flow. The method for quantification is theoretical and based on the analysis of experimental data reported in the literature. Two equations related to the variable were generated: swelling index with time and the stress due to nitrogen pressure. Both the variables are described in increasing ways and correlated significantly at the 99% confidence level. The equations include the value of stresses obtained from previous papers for ferrite (Feα) of 621, 2 Kgf/mm2 and for austenite (Feγ) of 727, 6 Kgf/mm2. The overall effect when opposing these values to the average sample cold compression strength of commercial samples, which varies with the corresponding degree of reduction, the final value of this parameter results in the range of 35.2 and 69.6 Kgf/mm2.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135787249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering and social responsibility: Challenges and opportunities in high education 工程与社会责任:高等教育的挑战与机遇
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i13.62
James Josmell Ojeda Portugal, Luis Alonzo Contreras Chavez, Deyvin Herlin Cabana Mamani, Juan Domingo Banda Cardenas, Fredy Morán Cruz
{"title":"Engineering and social responsibility: Challenges and opportunities in high education","authors":"James Josmell Ojeda Portugal, Luis Alonzo Contreras Chavez, Deyvin Herlin Cabana Mamani, Juan Domingo Banda Cardenas, Fredy Morán Cruz","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i13.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i13.62","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on analyzing university social responsibility in the training of engineers. Engineering students were surveyed and contrasted with social science students to relate higher education with social education. The research was a quantitative and descriptive approach using a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample comprised 1023 intentionally selected engineering and social science students. A specific validated scale was applied to assess students' perception of their social responsibility in the university context and ordinary life. The results indicated a medium level of social responsibility with a tendency to be low in the group of university students analyzed. In addition, it was observed that engineering careers should reinforce the social commitment of students.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135787005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply chain in the food industry in the meat sector 食品行业的供应链，肉类行业
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i13.61
Belen Sarahi Acosta-Balseca, Luis Javier Jimenez-Soto, Debbie Leandra Valencia-Naranjo, Daniela Villacreces-Larrea, Fabian Nicolas Viteri-Mesias, Amanda Cecilia Zeledón-Estrada
{"title":"Supply chain in the food industry in the meat sector","authors":"Belen Sarahi Acosta-Balseca, Luis Javier Jimenez-Soto, Debbie Leandra Valencia-Naranjo, Daniela Villacreces-Larrea, Fabian Nicolas Viteri-Mesias, Amanda Cecilia Zeledón-Estrada","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i13.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i13.61","url":null,"abstract":"The meat industry is one of the largest and most important today due to its high consumption, especially in meat from animals such as cows and the derivatives obtained from their processing. This is why it is of utmost importance to design a supply chain that ensures the flow of raw materials efficiently, safely, and humanely. This is how, in this document, the simulation of the beef slaughter and processing process is generated in the FlexSim software to obtain process performance dashboards. In addition, a cleaner production proposal has been included that contains wastewater treatment and the system's energy optimization. This will not only help reduce waste and the use of energy and water but is also intended to ensure the quality of the products and the conservation of the environment.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135787006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering prototype based on the study of extremophiles 基于极端微生物研究的工程原型
IF 0.4
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i12.54
Adrian David Hauser
{"title":"Engineering prototype based on the study of extremophiles","authors":"Adrian David Hauser","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i12.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i12.54","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses engineering options for understanding how extremophile organisms might shed light on the possibilities of life on other planets.  The study of extremophiles is responsible for the life that can exist in highly hostile environments on Earth, such as volcanoes, arid deserts, or domains with high salt concentrations. Engineering could be the essential tool to know unexpected life scenarios so that developments in this sense are proposed.  The proposed prototype is generated from the analysis of extremophiles so that an engineering development suitable for adaptation to complex environments and valuable for the best human living conditions is possible. The main results show that a design with these characteristics presents more advantages than other technologies.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72970174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of data mining to understand some factors that influence student dropout 应用数据挖掘了解影响学生辍学的一些因素
IF 0.4
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i12.53
Yajaira Lizeth Carrasco Vega, B. Carril-Verastegui
{"title":"Application of data mining to understand some factors that influence student dropout","authors":"Yajaira Lizeth Carrasco Vega, B. Carril-Verastegui","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i12.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i12.53","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to identify applying data mining to identify the main factors that influence the dropout of university students in public universities in Latin America. A documentary analysis was carried out to contextualize the problem of student desertion, and relevant antecedents on the subject were presented. The study's main findings identified that socioeconomic problems, institutional conditions, and social and cultural environment situations are the main factors influencing student dropout in public universities in Latin America. Finally, it is possible to affirm that data mining is helpful for different engineering applications that contribute to the attention of social problems.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86569186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Aeronautics 人工智能在航空领域的进展
IF 0.4
Athenea Digital Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47460/athenea.v4i12.56
Byron Sanchez, Daniel Duran, Kevin Martinez, W. Viera
{"title":"Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Aeronautics","authors":"Byron Sanchez, Daniel Duran, Kevin Martinez, W. Viera","doi":"10.47460/athenea.v4i12.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i12.56","url":null,"abstract":"The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years has allowed the development of a large number of applications in practically all areas of human knowledge. However, the application is relatively new in aeronautics, and products are already optimizing the skills and capabilities of the personnel who command it. This paper reviews the scientific literature on the advantages, disadvantages, and aspects to consider regarding the application of AI techniques in aeronautical processes ranging from construction, navigation, and security against attacks on communications and climate changes that may affect the navigation system. AI developments provide new advantages and challenges for navigation every day. On the one hand, these techniques support flight independence until achieving absolute autonomy. Still, on the other hand, they also incorporate specific vulnerabilities and concerns about the increased use of computer and digital communication media that are prone to attacks by malicious individuals or organizations.","PeriodicalId":44194,"journal":{"name":"Athenea Digital","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83475279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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