Oral Science International最新文献

{"title":"A case involving tooth extraction of upper and lower third molars under general anesthesia in a patient with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia","authors":"S. Kikuta, Sho Imai, Yushi Abe, Kiyosato Hino, J. Kusukawa","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1225","url":null,"abstract":"Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), an inheritable arrhythmia, poses a grave risk of syncope or cardiac arrest.A 23‐year‐old female with CPVT history and implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (ICD) implantation sought tooth extraction of her third molars. She underwent the procedure under general anesthesia to mitigate VT risk. Defibrillation function was temporarily halted during anesthesia induction, managed with total intravenous anesthesia. The postoperative course remained uneventful, obviating defibrillation intervention.This case underscores the efficacy of general anesthesia in averting VT onset during oral surgery for CPVT patients, ensuring a safe and uneventful postoperative recovery.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between sampling site and prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV) in patients with oral cancer referred to Shiraz, Iran","authors":"Latifa Habibi, Rana Farzi, Neda Pirbonyeh, Fahimeh Edalat, Arash Letafati, A. Moattari","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1226","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity in which there is a poor prognosis. Viruses, including human papillomavirus (HPV) play an important role in the etiology of this cancer.This case–control study enrolled 100 individuals with diagnosed oral cancer in the case group and an equivalent number of 100 healthy individuals in the control group. Over the course of 1 year, samples were collected from Khalili Hospital in Shiraz, Iran. Tissue specimens were procured from diverse oral regions, with specimens from the healthy group exclusively sourced from the tonsillar area. Patient inclusion criteria involved manifestations like oral swelling, facial pain, tongue abnormalities, tongue paralysis, and tumors or swellings in the inner lip, gums, or chin. A questionnaire facilitated the collection of demographic data, covering variables such as age and gender. The subjects had a mean age of 53.66 ± 1.38 years, with a gender distribution of 70 individuals (34%) female and 130 (65%) males. Tissue specimens underwent molecular analysis using Nested‐PCR to detect HPV presence.Analysis unveiled HPV identification in two cases within the control group and 14 cases within the case group, revealing a statistically significant disparity (p value = 0.008) which may be correlated to incidence of OSCC within the case group. Further exploration disclosed a predilection for HPV localization in the tongue, followed by the laryngeal region. A significant association was established between the sampling site and HPV incidence (p = 0.004).This investigation unveiled a compelling connection between the site of sampling and HPV infection, a phenomenon pronounced particularly among individuals grappling with oral cancer. This underscores potential relationship between the site of sampling and HPV infection within the context of oral carcinoma. The findings of this study underscore HPV's role as a significant risk factor in the initiation of oral cancer in individuals. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that additional factors, including age and gender, also contribute to this intricate process.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139533642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The association between rheumatoid arthritis and masticatory muscles through the utilization of diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging","authors":"Naohisa Hirahara, Kotaro Ito, H. Muraoka, Eri Sawada, T. Komatsu, T. Kaneda","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1223","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and masticatory muscles by analyzing the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) obtained from diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW‐MRI).In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 36 patients who underwent MRI examinations at our hospital from August 2006 to March 2022. We also included a control group consisting of 39 patients with normal TMJs who were examined during the same time frame. To compare the ADC values of the masticatory muscles between the two groups, DW‐MRI was employed.RA patients exhibited significantly higher mean ADC values in the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles compared to the control group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated cutoff values of 1.14, 1.15, and 1.28 for the ADC values of the masticatory muscles in RA patients, with corresponding maximum ADC under the curve values of 0.53, 0.60, and 0.65.The study revealed a notable distinction in the condition of the masticatory muscles between patients with RA and the control group, implying that the ADC measured through DWI holds promise for evaluating the association between masticatory muscles and RA. Furthermore, these findings suggest that DWI could serve as a valuable tool in identifying the presence of RA.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of apparent diffusion coefficient values for normal submandibular glands and acute submandibular sialadenitis","authors":"H. Muraoka, T. Kaneda, Kotaro Ito, Naohisa Hirahara, Kohei Otsuka, S. Tokunaga","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1222","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of normal salivary glands and acute submandibular sialadenitis (SS).This retrospective study included 22 patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the Nihon University School of Dentistry between February 2018 and May 2022. ADC values were compared between the acute SS and control group. Data with non‐normality confirmed by Shapiro–Wilk test was analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman's correlation coefficient, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.The mean ADC values were 1.03 ± 0. 09 × 10−3 and 1.22 ± 0.17 × 10−3 mm2/s in the normal and acute SS groups, respectively (p < 0.001). ROC analysis revealed a cutoff ADC value of 1.1 for distinguishing acute SS from the normal.These findings suggest that ADC values are useful for the quantitative assessment of acute SS.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantifying the ice test in halitosis patients","authors":"Murat Aydin, İsmail Günay, M. Çağrı Derici","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1221","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives Odor is in the oral air when halitosis occurs orally. Because oral gases shrink when cooled, oral halitosis disappears when a piece of ice is placed in the patient's mouth. This physical phenomenon provides a basis for distinguishing oral from non‐oral halitosis but has yet to be quantified. Material and methods The records of 29 halitosis patients were retrospectively analyzed. Gas concentrations were measured with a portable gas detector (IBRID‐MX6) before and after cooling the mouth with 1 × 1 × 2 cm ice for 30 s. Patients were asked to rate their halitosis. Tongue temperature and oral gas concentrations were compared with paired t ‐tests and one‐way ANOVA. Results The tongue cooled by an average of 13.09°C with ice (from 36.0 to 22.4°C). The mean values of the concentrations of VOC, NH 3 , H 2 S, and H 2 decreased proportionally with cooling: 74.10%, 77.51%, 81.26%, and 96.12%, respectively. The self‐reported halitosis score decreased from 4 to 0 (n = 29, p < 0001). Conclusions It can be concluded that the ice test suppresses oral gases in sufficient quantity to detect oral halitosis.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D morphological changes of the lip and face in patients with cleft lip and alveolus: The comparison of the lip development of incomplete and complete cleft lips under 3 months of age","authors":"Mamiko Ogimoto, Yusuke Yokota, Emiko Tanaka Isomura, Susumu Tanaka, Mikihiko Kogo","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To treat cleft lip and palate, it is critical to understand the development of the lips and face. Objective The objective of this study is to comprehend the development of lips and facial features in patients with cleft lip from birth to cheiloplasty. A comparison of incomplete and complete cleft lips was performed. Methods The morphology of the lips and face was recorded using a noncontact three‐dimensional morphology recorder from shortly after birth to cheiloplasty. For each patient, their soft tissue growth was analyzed. Results These findings suggest that an incomplete cleft widens the gap between healthy and affected sides from 2 to 3 months of age. The pattern is different from that of a complete cleft.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of deletion 9p syndrome with soft and hard cleft palate","authors":"Shohei Takaoka, Toru Yanagawa, Fumihiko Uchida, Naomi Ishibashi‐Kanno, Kenji Yamagata, Hiroki Bukawa","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1220","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Deletion 9p syndrome is a rare structural chromosomal disorder. Various phenotypes of deletion 9p syndrome have been reported; however, cleft palate has not been reported in many cases. Case presentation We report the case of a child with deletion 9p syndrome with soft and hard cleft palate, ventricular septal defect, broad and narrow forehead, long philtrum, highly arched eyebrows, binocular dissection, upward‐slanting palpebral fissures, low flat nose, and triangular cranium. Pushback palatoplasty was performed at the age of 1 year and 9 months. Conclusion This report contributes to the accumulation of reports on the phenotype of deletion 9p syndrome.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136063853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of acute submandibular sialadenitis caused by a fish bone that strayed into the submandibular gland duct","authors":"Hisato Yoshida, Satoshi Yamamoto, Shinpei Matsuda, Kumi Ozaki, Hitoshi Yoshimura","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1217","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Fish bones commonly stray into the tongue base, palatine tonsils, and pharyngeal mucosa but rarely into the submandibular gland duct. Case presentation A 74‐year‐old man developed acute sialadenitis after a fish bone strayed into the submandibular gland duct. Laboratory data revealed elevated S‐amylase level; computed tomography (CT) revealed linear opacification along the submandibular gland duct. Electron microscopic analysis confirmed the object to be a fish bone; the bone discharged spontaneously prior to a scheduled excision. Conclusion Identification of foreign bodies is difficult with CT or other imaging modalities alone. Additional detailed examination, such as electron microscopy analysis, is required.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of oral chronic graft versus host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation","authors":"Ayaka Yamada, Sayaka Torihata, Takeshi Shimoide, Atsushi‐Doksa Lee, Yuko Kinoshita, Miku Kawaguchi, Takashi Ashida, Itaru Matsumura, Akifumi Enomoto","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1218","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aim Oral cGVHD is one of the phenotypes of organ involvement of cGVHD and is a complex, frequent, and highly impactful complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HSCT). Few studies have compared the incidences and risk factors of oral cGVHD, and they have not been discussed. We performed to evaluate the risk factors for oral cGVHD after allogeneic HSCT in a single center. Methods A retrospective study of clinical hematological data of all consecutive patients who underwent HSCT for malignant hematologic disease and then developed oral chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) in a single center from 2012 to the present was performed to evaluate the risk factors for oral cGVHD. Allogeneic HSCT was performed for 179 patients. Assessment of individual risk factors (age, sex, primary diagnosis, stem cell source, human leukocyte antigen [HLA] matching, regimen, donor age, and status after remission induction therapy) was completed to identify the effects of covariates of the independent variables. Results Seventy‐two (40.2%) patients were considered to have oral cGVHD within 36 months after HSCT. Statistical analysis showed that age, sex, stem cell source, HLA matching, regimen, donor age, and status after remission induction therapy were not significant factors related to oral cGVHD, whereas the primary disease was significant. Conclusion The primary disease was a significant risk factor for oral cGVHD. The oral cGVHD was more common in myeloid neoplasms (MNs) patients than in lymphoid neoplasms (LNs) patients.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135044446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oromandibular dystonia induced by olanzapine and mirtazapine: A case report","authors":"Yojiro Umezaki, Rui Egashira, Haruhiko Motomura, Toru Naito","doi":"10.1002/osi2.1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Dystonia has been reported as an adverse effect of antipsychotic medications; however, dentists rarely detect the symptoms because of the complexity of complaints. Case Presentation A 74‐year‐old woman presented with an open bite and jaw pain. She reported a history of depression and was being treated with medication including olanzapine. We diagnosed the patient with oromandibular dystonia. Her psychiatrist withdrew olanzapine treatment following consultation, and the open bite and jaw pain were resolved. Conclusion Dentists should consider oromandibular dystonia when a patient taking antipsychotic medication complains of an open bite. Irreversible procedures should be avoided in these patients.","PeriodicalId":44181,"journal":{"name":"Oral Science International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135579846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}